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Electrospray Plume Evolution and Divergence
Electrospray Plume Evolution and Divergence
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152933
- ISBN
- 9798896077923
- DDC
- 629.1
- 저자명
- Davis, McKenna.
- 서명/저자
- Electrospray Plume Evolution and Divergence
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 285 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Wirz, Richard E.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Electrospray thrusters require significant improvements in operational lifetime for use inmulti-year spacecraft propulsion missions. The primary thruster lifetime-limiting mechanismis propellant overspray, in which wide-angle particles impinge on and saturate downstreamelectrodes instead of exiting through the electrode aperture and contributing to producedthrust. Electrospray particles are emitted within a small radial range, but diverge as theymove downstream from emission to form a 3D plume, the edges of which contribute tooverspray. In order to improve electrospray thruster designs towards minimizing oversprayand optimizing operational lifetime, we need to understand what causes electrospray plumedivergence.This dissertation investigates electrospray plume divergence using the Discrete ElectrosprayLagrangian Interaction (DELI) Model to simulate electrospray particle dynamics. Thegoverning equation for particle propagation includes the applied electrostatic force from thepotential difference between the emitter and downstream electrode, the Coulomb forcesbetween particles (including image charges), and the drag force. Each of these forces is investigatedtheoretically and computationally to determine its influence on plume divergence.None of the forces introduce radial divergence into a set of particles emitted straight down the axis of emission with no range in radial coordinate. However, electrospray particles are always emitted with some small range in radial coordinate due to hydrodynamic instabilitiesand minute asymmetries in the emitter. All three forces exacerbate existing radial divergenceamong a set of particles: the applied electric field has a radial component due to jetcurvature and the electrode aperture; there is a radial component to Coulomb forces betweenparticles with a difference in radial coordinate; and drag counters particle motion, keepingparticles in a clustered state in which Coulomb forces are magnified.Simulations compare the radial divergence of groups of particles with equal velocities andwith an upstream velocity gradient, in which upstream particles are moving faster than theirforward neighbors. In the upstream velocity gradient case, faster particles catch up to theirforward neighbors, magnifying the Coulomb interaction between the two in response to theirincreased proximity. We term this interaction a 'traffic jam' and correlate it with increasedplume divergence through Coulomb interactions. We present two novel means of characterizingplume divergence: 1) a metric for positional divergence based on three standards of aGaussian or Super-Gaussian fit to particle mass density distribution as a function of radialcoordinate, and 2) emittance as a metric for positional and velocity divergence. We furtherdescribe how emittance can be used to identify when an electrospray plume has reached thesteady state.Machine learning is applied for the first time to electrospray particle dynamics data,produced by the DELI Model. Results demonstrate predictive abilities for downstreamparticle dynamic properties given particle properties at emission. Furthermore, a novelmethod is proposed for combining experimental electrospray particle data, computationalplume evolution models, and machine learning algorithms to optimize diagnostic design.In summary, this dissertation presents a comprehensive consideration of electrosprayplume divergence using computational and analytical models supported by experimentaldata. The origins and sources of growth of electrospray plume divergence are identified, new metrics for electrospray plume divergence are presented, and machine learning algorithmsare developed to predict electrospray plume divergence.In summary, this dissertation presents a comprehensive consideration of electrosprayplume divergence using computational and analytical models supported by experimentaldata. The origins and sources of growth of electrospray plume divergence are identified, new metrics for electrospray plume divergence are presented, and machine learning algorithmsare developed to predict electrospray plume divergence.
- 일반주제명
- Aerospace engineering
- 키워드
- Data science
- 키워드
- Electrospray
- 키워드
- Machine learning
- 기타저자
- University of California, Los Angeles Aerospace Engineering 0279
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211152933
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798896077923
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31562887
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a629.1
■1001 ▼aDavis, McKenna.
■24510▼aElectrospray Plume Evolution and Divergence
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a285 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Wirz, Richard E.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
■520 ▼aElectrospray thrusters require significant improvements in operational lifetime for use inmulti-year spacecraft propulsion missions. The primary thruster lifetime-limiting mechanismis propellant overspray, in which wide-angle particles impinge on and saturate downstreamelectrodes instead of exiting through the electrode aperture and contributing to producedthrust. Electrospray particles are emitted within a small radial range, but diverge as theymove downstream from emission to form a 3D plume, the edges of which contribute tooverspray. In order to improve electrospray thruster designs towards minimizing oversprayand optimizing operational lifetime, we need to understand what causes electrospray plumedivergence.This dissertation investigates electrospray plume divergence using the Discrete ElectrosprayLagrangian Interaction (DELI) Model to simulate electrospray particle dynamics. Thegoverning equation for particle propagation includes the applied electrostatic force from thepotential difference between the emitter and downstream electrode, the Coulomb forcesbetween particles (including image charges), and the drag force. Each of these forces is investigatedtheoretically and computationally to determine its influence on plume divergence.None of the forces introduce radial divergence into a set of particles emitted straight down the axis of emission with no range in radial coordinate. However, electrospray particles are always emitted with some small range in radial coordinate due to hydrodynamic instabilitiesand minute asymmetries in the emitter. All three forces exacerbate existing radial divergenceamong a set of particles: the applied electric field has a radial component due to jetcurvature and the electrode aperture; there is a radial component to Coulomb forces betweenparticles with a difference in radial coordinate; and drag counters particle motion, keepingparticles in a clustered state in which Coulomb forces are magnified.Simulations compare the radial divergence of groups of particles with equal velocities andwith an upstream velocity gradient, in which upstream particles are moving faster than theirforward neighbors. In the upstream velocity gradient case, faster particles catch up to theirforward neighbors, magnifying the Coulomb interaction between the two in response to theirincreased proximity. We term this interaction a 'traffic jam' and correlate it with increasedplume divergence through Coulomb interactions. We present two novel means of characterizingplume divergence: 1) a metric for positional divergence based on three standards of aGaussian or Super-Gaussian fit to particle mass density distribution as a function of radialcoordinate, and 2) emittance as a metric for positional and velocity divergence. We furtherdescribe how emittance can be used to identify when an electrospray plume has reached thesteady state.Machine learning is applied for the first time to electrospray particle dynamics data,produced by the DELI Model. Results demonstrate predictive abilities for downstreamparticle dynamic properties given particle properties at emission. Furthermore, a novelmethod is proposed for combining experimental electrospray particle data, computationalplume evolution models, and machine learning algorithms to optimize diagnostic design.In summary, this dissertation presents a comprehensive consideration of electrosprayplume divergence using computational and analytical models supported by experimentaldata. The origins and sources of growth of electrospray plume divergence are identified, new metrics for electrospray plume divergence are presented, and machine learning algorithmsare developed to predict electrospray plume divergence.In summary, this dissertation presents a comprehensive consideration of electrosprayplume divergence using computational and analytical models supported by experimentaldata. The origins and sources of growth of electrospray plume divergence are identified, new metrics for electrospray plume divergence are presented, and machine learning algorithmsare developed to predict electrospray plume divergence.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0031.
■650 4▼aAerospace engineering
■653 ▼aComputational fluid dynamics
■653 ▼aData science
■653 ▼aElectrospray
■653 ▼aMachine learning
■653 ▼aSpacecraft propulsion
■690 ▼a0538
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼bAerospace Engineering 0279.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-04B.
■790 ▼a0031
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164206▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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