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Unraveling the Logic of the Rad 4-Step Mechanism Underlying Protein Kinase A Modulation of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
Unraveling the Logic of the Rad 4-Step Mechanism Underlying Protein Kinase A Modulation of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152934
- ISBN
- 9798384464136
- DDC
- 612
- 서명/저자
- Unraveling the Logic of the Rad 4-Step Mechanism Underlying Protein Kinase A Modulation of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Columbia University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 134 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Colecraft, Henry M.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Phosphorylation-dependent relief of Rad inhibition of cardiac CaV1.2 channels underlies β-adrenergic increase in heart contraction essential for the fight-or-flight response. Prevailing evidence outline 4 steps involved in PKA-dependent relief of CaV1.2 inhibition by Rad: basally, Rad inhibits CaV1.2 by binding CaVβ and the plasma membrane using the G-domain and C-terminus, respectively (step 0), PKA-dependent phosphorylation of Ser residues in Rad C-terminus disengages Rad from the plasma membrane (step 1) and decreases affinity for CaVβ (step 2), potentially leading to Rad loss from CaV1.2 nanodomain (step 3). It is unclear which steps and Rad structural determinants are necessary and sufficient for PKA regulation of CaV channels and the mechanism linking steps 1 and 2 is not entirely understood. Moreover, there is an apparent Rad-concentration-dependence to CaV1.2 regulation wherein PKA activation is unable to overcome over-expressed Rad inhibition of the channel. The basis of this effect is unknown and constitutes a significant gap in our complete understanding of convergent regulation of CaV channels, by Rad and PKA. We developed a systematic protein engineering-based approach to dissect the distinct steps and determinants involved in PKA modulation of Rad-inhibited CaV channels. Fusing Rad C-terminus to CaVβ3 generated β3-CT which was tethered to the plasma membrane when expressed alone in HEK293 cells and yielded constitutively inhibited channels when co-expressed with CaV2.2. Unexpectedly, PKA activation with forskolin further deepened inhibition of CaV2.2 currents despite being sufficient to release β3-CT from the plasma membrane. Phosphomimetic mutations in β3-CT 6SD yielded deeply inhibited CaV2.2 currents that were not further affected by forskolin. Two CaVβ-binding nanobodies fused to Rad C-terminus, F3-CT and B11-CT, were membrane-targeted yet yielded CaV2.2 currents that were not basally inhibited and decreased by forskolin. Over-expressing wildtype Rad C-terminus (WTCT) by itself with CaV1.2 produced basally inhibited channels that were further reduced by forskolin and co-expression of CaV1.2 with a phosphomimetic Rad C-terminus (CTD) also produced constitutively inhibited channels. Truncated Rad lacking the C-terminus (Rad[1-276]) displayed low affinity to CaVβ, discounting a direct role for phosphorylated Rad C-terminus in linking steps 1 and 2. Fusing the protein kinase C C1 domain to Rad[1-276] yielded Rad276-C1 which was cytosolic and displayed low affinity to CaVβ. Exposure to PdBu recruited Rad276-C1 to the plasma membrane, increased affinity for CaVβ, and concomitantly inhibited CaV1.2 currents. These results reveal that all 4 steps are necessary for PKA regulation of CaV channels, membrane association regulates Rad affinity for CaVβ, and the Rad G-domain and C-terminus are replaceable with modular units that mimic their function. Our findings deepen understanding of PKA modulation of CaV channels and provide new insights for developing chemo-genetic CaV channel regulators.
- 일반주제명
- Physiology
- 일반주제명
- Molecular biology
- 일반주제명
- Pharmacology
- 일반주제명
- Biochemistry
- 일반주제명
- Biophysics
- 키워드
- Calcium channels
- 키워드
- Cardiac channels
- 키워드
- Phosphorylation
- 기타저자
- Columbia University Pharmacology and Molecular Signaling
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211152934
■006m o d
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■020 ▼a9798384464136
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31562988
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a612
■1001 ▼aGavin, Ariana Cecilia.
■24510▼aUnraveling the Logic of the Rad 4-Step Mechanism Underlying Protein Kinase A Modulation of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bColumbia University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a134 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Colecraft, Henry M.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2024.
■520 ▼aPhosphorylation-dependent relief of Rad inhibition of cardiac CaV1.2 channels underlies β-adrenergic increase in heart contraction essential for the fight-or-flight response. Prevailing evidence outline 4 steps involved in PKA-dependent relief of CaV1.2 inhibition by Rad: basally, Rad inhibits CaV1.2 by binding CaVβ and the plasma membrane using the G-domain and C-terminus, respectively (step 0), PKA-dependent phosphorylation of Ser residues in Rad C-terminus disengages Rad from the plasma membrane (step 1) and decreases affinity for CaVβ (step 2), potentially leading to Rad loss from CaV1.2 nanodomain (step 3). It is unclear which steps and Rad structural determinants are necessary and sufficient for PKA regulation of CaV channels and the mechanism linking steps 1 and 2 is not entirely understood. Moreover, there is an apparent Rad-concentration-dependence to CaV1.2 regulation wherein PKA activation is unable to overcome over-expressed Rad inhibition of the channel. The basis of this effect is unknown and constitutes a significant gap in our complete understanding of convergent regulation of CaV channels, by Rad and PKA. We developed a systematic protein engineering-based approach to dissect the distinct steps and determinants involved in PKA modulation of Rad-inhibited CaV channels. Fusing Rad C-terminus to CaVβ3 generated β3-CT which was tethered to the plasma membrane when expressed alone in HEK293 cells and yielded constitutively inhibited channels when co-expressed with CaV2.2. Unexpectedly, PKA activation with forskolin further deepened inhibition of CaV2.2 currents despite being sufficient to release β3-CT from the plasma membrane. Phosphomimetic mutations in β3-CT 6SD yielded deeply inhibited CaV2.2 currents that were not further affected by forskolin. Two CaVβ-binding nanobodies fused to Rad C-terminus, F3-CT and B11-CT, were membrane-targeted yet yielded CaV2.2 currents that were not basally inhibited and decreased by forskolin. Over-expressing wildtype Rad C-terminus (WTCT) by itself with CaV1.2 produced basally inhibited channels that were further reduced by forskolin and co-expression of CaV1.2 with a phosphomimetic Rad C-terminus (CTD) also produced constitutively inhibited channels. Truncated Rad lacking the C-terminus (Rad[1-276]) displayed low affinity to CaVβ, discounting a direct role for phosphorylated Rad C-terminus in linking steps 1 and 2. Fusing the protein kinase C C1 domain to Rad[1-276] yielded Rad276-C1 which was cytosolic and displayed low affinity to CaVβ. Exposure to PdBu recruited Rad276-C1 to the plasma membrane, increased affinity for CaVβ, and concomitantly inhibited CaV1.2 currents. These results reveal that all 4 steps are necessary for PKA regulation of CaV channels, membrane association regulates Rad affinity for CaVβ, and the Rad G-domain and C-terminus are replaceable with modular units that mimic their function. Our findings deepen understanding of PKA modulation of CaV channels and provide new insights for developing chemo-genetic CaV channel regulators.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0054.
■650 4▼aPhysiology
■650 4▼aMolecular biology
■650 4▼aPharmacology
■650 4▼aBiochemistry
■650 4▼aBiophysics
■653 ▼aAdrenergic regulation
■653 ▼aCalcium channels
■653 ▼aCardiac channels
■653 ▼aRad, Rem, Rem2, Gem/Kir proteins
■653 ▼aPhosphorylation
■690 ▼a0719
■690 ▼a0307
■690 ▼a0419
■690 ▼a0786
■690 ▼a0487
■71020▼aColumbia University▼bPharmacology and Molecular Signaling.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-04B.
■790 ▼a0054
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164209▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


