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Home Health Nursing: Workforce Trends, Utilization Patterns, and Implications for Policy Reform
Home Health Nursing: Workforce Trends, Utilization Patterns, and Implications for Policy R...
Home Health Nursing: Workforce Trends, Utilization Patterns, and Implications for Policy Reform

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152937
ISBN  
9798346875055
DDC  
614
저자명  
Samson, Zoe.
서명/저자  
Home Health Nursing: Workforce Trends, Utilization Patterns, and Implications for Policy Reform
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, San Francisco, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
140 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Muench, Ulrike.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Home health provides clinical care to a population comprised largely of aging and homebound adults. To be reimbursed by Medicare it must be delivered in an episodic, intermittent fashion when acute needs arise. The demand for home health services is projected to grow exponentially in the coming years. Home health nurses, who deliver much of the care, have shown signs of workforce instability characterized by diminishing workforce presence and high rates of turnover and workplace vacancy rates. Gaining a better understanding of home health nurse workforce issues is vital to ensure that there is a capacity to meet growing need for services and to design a home health system that better meets the needs of its patients. A series of secondary analyses of large, nationally representative datasets were conducted to explore the scope and nature of nurse turnover and work-related challenges, including turnover from home health workplaces, the broader home health sector, and utilization of nursing and non-nursing home health services. We found that home health nurses were more likely to leave the home health setting compared to hospital nurses leaving the hospital setting and were more likely to leave their workplaces farther along in their careers than nurses in hospital settings. Long hours were predictive of workplace turnover for home health nurses. Few nurses from other sectors were likely to enter home health as new employment. We also found a tendency for chronically ill and functionally impaired patients to require home healthcare repeatedly and by diverse care teams comprised of nurses and other professionals like physical therapists and care aides. Taken together, our results suggest a need to attract and retain newer-career nurses to home health, to explore modifiable time-consuming work tasks, highlight dangers of contemporary payment systems that disincentivize multidisciplinary care, and ultimately question the fittingness of the intermittent, episodic care system. Our use of national data suggest that these issues transcend specific locales and may therefore be amenable to reform from federal bodies like Medicare, which plays a large role in the regulation and reimbursement of home healthcare.
일반주제명  
Health sciences
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Public health
키워드  
Health services
키워드  
Home health provides
키워드  
Long term care
키워드  
Turnover
키워드  
Workforce
기타저자  
University of California, San Francisco Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31564294
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aSamson,  Zoe.▼0(orcid)0009-0001-2559-6918
■24510▼aHome  Health  Nursing:  Workforce  Trends,  Utilization  Patterns,  and  Implications  for  Policy  Reform
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a140  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Muench,  Ulrike.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Francisco,  2024.
■520    ▼aHome  health  provides  clinical  care  to  a  population  comprised  largely  of  aging  and  homebound  adults.  To  be  reimbursed  by  Medicare  it  must  be  delivered  in  an  episodic,  intermittent  fashion  when  acute  needs  arise.  The  demand  for  home  health  services  is  projected  to  grow  exponentially  in  the  coming  years.  Home  health  nurses,  who  deliver  much  of  the  care,  have  shown  signs  of  workforce  instability  characterized  by  diminishing  workforce  presence  and  high  rates  of  turnover  and  workplace  vacancy  rates.  Gaining  a  better  understanding  of  home  health  nurse  workforce  issues  is  vital  to  ensure  that  there  is  a  capacity  to  meet  growing  need  for  services  and  to  design  a  home  health  system  that  better  meets  the  needs  of  its  patients.  A  series  of  secondary  analyses  of  large,  nationally  representative  datasets  were  conducted  to  explore  the  scope  and  nature  of  nurse  turnover  and  work-related  challenges,  including  turnover  from  home  health  workplaces,  the  broader  home  health  sector,  and  utilization  of  nursing  and  non-nursing  home  health  services.  We  found  that  home  health  nurses  were  more  likely  to  leave  the  home  health  setting  compared  to  hospital  nurses  leaving  the  hospital  setting  and  were  more  likely  to  leave  their  workplaces  farther  along  in  their  careers  than  nurses  in  hospital  settings.  Long  hours  were  predictive  of  workplace  turnover  for  home  health  nurses.  Few  nurses  from  other  sectors  were  likely  to  enter  home  health  as  new  employment.  We  also  found  a  tendency  for  chronically  ill  and  functionally  impaired  patients  to  require  home  healthcare  repeatedly  and  by  diverse  care  teams  comprised  of  nurses  and  other  professionals  like  physical  therapists  and  care  aides.  Taken  together,  our  results  suggest  a  need  to  attract  and  retain  newer-career  nurses  to  home  health,  to  explore  modifiable  time-consuming  work  tasks,  highlight  dangers  of  contemporary  payment  systems  that  disincentivize  multidisciplinary  care,  and  ultimately  question  the  fittingness  of  the  intermittent,  episodic  care  system.  Our  use  of  national  data  suggest  that  these  issues  transcend  specific  locales  and  may  therefore  be  amenable  to  reform  from  federal  bodies  like  Medicare,  which  plays  a  large  role  in  the  regulation  and  reimbursement  of  home  healthcare.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0034.
■650  4▼aHealth  sciences
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■653    ▼aHealth  services
■653    ▼aHome  health  provides
■653    ▼aLong  term  care
■653    ▼aTurnover
■653    ▼aWorkforce
■690    ▼a0566
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0573
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-06B.
■790    ▼a0034
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164242▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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