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Three Essays on Cultural Economics
Three Essays on Cultural Economics
Three Essays on Cultural Economics

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151423
ISBN  
9798382784380
DDC  
320
저자명  
Lu, Ziqi.
서명/저자  
Three Essays on Cultural Economics
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
173 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Nunn, Nathan;Glaeser, Edward.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation explores the economic impact of cultural factors.Chapter 1, co-authored with Zhongqi Deng and Tingfan Gao, examines how culture influences economics. We focus on the role of clan culture, a specific form of collectivism, in facilitating local economic development at the prefecture level. We find that clan culture encourages asset accumulation over consumption, leading to increased investment, lower interest rates, and more innovations. These factors contribute to higher income and reduced inequality in a general equilibrium, as demonstrated through a standard growth model.Chapter 2 delves into the evolution of culture, specifically people's intrinsic motivation for cooperation. By synthesizing insights from repeated-game theory, meta-analyses of laboratory experiments, and observational studies across countries, I discover that voluntary mobility--the freedom to choose one's social interactions--enhances cooperative preferences, whereas involuntary (exogenous) mobility diminishes them. This is because voluntary mobility allows cooperative individuals to leave uncooperative friends and stay with similarly cooperative peers, thereby encouraging the society to become cooperative in the long run. Conversely, involuntary mobility disrupts this process. The chapter also explores how geographical variations contribute to differing levels of voluntary mobility and, consequently, variations in cooperative tendencies among societies.Chapter 3, a collaboration with Yihong Huang and Yixi Jiang, investigates how behavioral mechanisms can be employed to modify people's behaviors. We conduct a field experiment on a Chinese social media platform to influence career choices concerning civil service. Participants exposed to repetitive negative information about civil service careers, as opposed to a single exposure, develop more negative perceptions, despite being aware of the repetition. This influences significant decisions, such as opting out of civil service examinations, demonstrating the real-world existence of correlation neglect--a behavioral bias where apparently correlated information is treated as independent.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Public administration
키워드  
Behavioral economics
키워드  
Collectivism
키워드  
Cooperation
키워드  
Cultural economics
키워드  
Experimental economics
기타저자  
Harvard University Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31294377
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aLu,  Ziqi.▼0(orcid)0009-0008-6415-2616
■24510▼aThree  Essays  on  Cultural  Economics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a173  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Nunn,  Nathan;Glaeser,  Edward.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  explores  the  economic  impact  of  cultural  factors.Chapter  1,  co-authored  with  Zhongqi  Deng  and  Tingfan  Gao,  examines  how  culture  influences  economics.  We  focus  on  the  role  of  clan  culture,  a  specific  form  of  collectivism,  in  facilitating  local  economic  development  at  the  prefecture  level.  We  find  that  clan  culture  encourages  asset  accumulation  over  consumption,  leading  to  increased  investment,  lower  interest  rates,  and  more  innovations.  These  factors  contribute  to  higher  income  and  reduced  inequality  in  a  general  equilibrium,  as  demonstrated  through  a  standard  growth  model.Chapter  2  delves  into  the  evolution  of  culture,  specifically  people's  intrinsic  motivation  for  cooperation.  By  synthesizing  insights  from  repeated-game  theory,  meta-analyses  of  laboratory  experiments,  and  observational  studies  across  countries,  I  discover  that  voluntary  mobility--the  freedom  to  choose  one's  social  interactions--enhances  cooperative  preferences,  whereas  involuntary  (exogenous)  mobility  diminishes  them.  This  is  because  voluntary  mobility  allows  cooperative  individuals  to  leave  uncooperative  friends  and  stay  with  similarly  cooperative  peers,  thereby  encouraging  the  society  to  become  cooperative  in  the  long  run.  Conversely,  involuntary  mobility  disrupts  this  process.  The  chapter  also  explores  how  geographical  variations  contribute  to  differing  levels  of  voluntary  mobility  and,  consequently,  variations  in  cooperative  tendencies  among  societies.Chapter  3,  a  collaboration  with  Yihong  Huang  and  Yixi  Jiang,  investigates  how  behavioral  mechanisms  can  be  employed  to  modify  people's  behaviors.  We  conduct  a  field  experiment  on  a  Chinese  social  media  platform  to  influence  career  choices  concerning  civil  service.  Participants  exposed  to  repetitive  negative  information  about  civil  service  careers,  as  opposed  to  a  single  exposure,  develop  more  negative  perceptions,  despite  being  aware  of  the  repetition.  This  influences  significant  decisions,  such  as  opting  out  of  civil  service  examinations,  demonstrating  the  real-world  existence  of  correlation  neglect--a  behavioral  bias  where  apparently  correlated  information  is  treated  as  independent.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aPublic  administration
■653    ▼aBehavioral  economics
■653    ▼aCollectivism
■653    ▼aCooperation
■653    ▼aCultural  economics
■653    ▼aExperimental  economics
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0617
■690    ▼a0615
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12A.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161628▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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