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Reconsidering Blight: Land Use Planning and the Making of Problem Properties
Reconsidering Blight: Land Use Planning and the Making of Problem Properties
Reconsidering Blight: Land Use Planning and the Making of Problem Properties

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152136
ISBN  
9798383687840
DDC  
910
저자명  
Faulkner, Sherah.
서명/저자  
Reconsidering Blight: Land Use Planning and the Making of Problem Properties
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
182 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Pickles, John.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation traces a history of the institutionalization of "blight" in US planning, public health, and law during the first two decades of the 20th century. In geographical scholarship, blight is conventionally examined in the context of midcentury urban renewal and adduced as a flexible discourse that facilitated the violent postwar remaking of US racial and economic geographies. Social scientists and historians almost univocally attribute the concept's academic validity, if not origin, to the Chicago School of Sociology's urban ecological theories and its political force to the term's ambiguity and allusion to agricultural disease. For many, blight's incorporation into federal housing policy and eminent domain jurisprudence marks a dramatic reorganization of US property relations.This study rethinking this conventional narrative by situating blight as integral to the professionalization of planning and examining the long period required to effectively render some urban properties vulnerable to expropriation. Using professional planning, real estate, and public health literature and case law, I demonstrate that blight maintained a more stable and legible institutional meaning than typically accounted for: stagnant or falling land values, often caused by depopulation. I argue that the term functioned as a rubric through which urbanists in several professionalizing fields could debate, experiment, and develop consensus about what would constitute the causes and consequences of residential property devaluation in the modern city. From this perspective, blight appears not as an empty cipher nor an opportunistic discourse that functions through a vague sense of threat, but a logical outcome of the commodification of housing in an economy organized around race and property.This research contributes to ongoing scholarly conversations about the relations between early North American land use planning and property by providing an account of how planners drew on, and diverged from, extant ideas about land, value, and ownership to develop new categories of property and owners deemed unworthy of the full bundle of rights and entitlements afforded by convention and law.
일반주제명  
Geography
일반주제명  
Urban planning
일반주제명  
Land use planning
키워드  
Economic geographies
키워드  
Urban properties
키워드  
Political force
키워드  
Housing policy
키워드  
Urban ecology
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Geography
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31484224
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a910
■1001  ▼aFaulkner,  Sherah.
■24510▼aReconsidering  Blight:  Land  Use  Planning  and  the  Making  of  Problem  Properties
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a182  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Pickles,  John.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  traces  a  history  of  the  institutionalization  of  "blight"  in  US  planning,  public  health,  and  law  during  the  first  two  decades  of  the  20th  century.  In  geographical  scholarship,  blight  is  conventionally  examined  in  the  context  of  midcentury  urban  renewal  and  adduced  as  a  flexible  discourse  that  facilitated  the  violent  postwar  remaking  of  US  racial  and  economic  geographies.  Social  scientists  and  historians  almost  univocally  attribute  the  concept's  academic  validity,  if  not  origin,  to  the  Chicago  School  of  Sociology's  urban  ecological  theories  and  its  political  force  to  the  term's  ambiguity  and  allusion  to  agricultural  disease.  For  many,  blight's  incorporation  into  federal  housing  policy  and  eminent  domain  jurisprudence  marks  a  dramatic  reorganization  of  US  property  relations.This  study  rethinking  this  conventional  narrative  by  situating  blight  as  integral  to  the  professionalization  of  planning  and  examining  the  long  period  required  to  effectively  render  some  urban  properties  vulnerable  to  expropriation.  Using  professional  planning,  real  estate,  and  public  health  literature  and  case  law,  I  demonstrate  that  blight  maintained  a  more  stable  and  legible  institutional  meaning  than  typically  accounted  for:  stagnant  or  falling  land  values,  often  caused  by  depopulation.  I  argue  that  the  term  functioned  as  a  rubric  through  which  urbanists  in  several  professionalizing  fields  could  debate,  experiment,  and  develop  consensus  about  what  would  constitute  the  causes  and  consequences  of  residential  property  devaluation  in  the  modern  city.  From  this  perspective,  blight  appears  not  as  an  empty  cipher  nor  an  opportunistic  discourse  that  functions  through  a  vague  sense  of  threat,  but  a  logical  outcome  of  the  commodification  of  housing  in  an  economy  organized  around  race  and  property.This  research  contributes  to  ongoing  scholarly  conversations  about  the  relations  between  early  North  American  land  use  planning  and  property  by  providing  an  account  of  how  planners  drew  on,  and  diverged  from,  extant  ideas  about  land,  value,  and  ownership  to  develop  new  categories  of  property  and  owners  deemed  unworthy  of  the  full  bundle  of  rights  and  entitlements  afforded  by  convention  and  law.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aGeography
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■650  4▼aLand  use  planning
■653    ▼aEconomic  geographies
■653    ▼aUrban  properties
■653    ▼aPolitical  force
■653    ▼aHousing  policy
■653    ▼aUrban  ecology
■690    ▼a0366
■690    ▼a0536
■690    ▼a0999
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bGeography.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02A.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163110▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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