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Advanced Wave Control Techniques With Metasurfaces for Low-Frequency Elastic/Acoustic Wavefront Shaping
Advanced Wave Control Techniques With Metasurfaces for Low-Frequency Elastic/Acoustic Wave...
Advanced Wave Control Techniques With Metasurfaces for Low-Frequency Elastic/Acoustic Wavefront Shaping

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152955
ISBN  
9798384042372
DDC  
620
저자명  
Lin, Zhenkun.
서명/저자  
Advanced Wave Control Techniques With Metasurfaces for Low-Frequency Elastic/Acoustic Wavefront Shaping
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
138 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Tol, Serife.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Metasurfaces are wavefront shaping devices that offer compact and versatile wave control capabilities by modulating the phase and amplitude of impinging waves within subwavelength-scaled patterns. Initially developed for electromagnetic waves, the metasurface concept has been extended to acoustic and elastic regimes. Unlike traditional elastic wave control approaches based on phononic crystals that result in larger structures for low frequencies (longer wavelength) due to its unit cell dependence on the wavelength, or locally resonant metamaterials that involve heavy mass attachments to operate at low ambient vibration frequencies, elastic metasurfaces offer an elegant, compact and lightweight solution for controlling wave propagation, making them especially beneficial for low-frequency applications.While metasurfaces excel in controlling optical and acoustic waves, mapping their success to the elastic domain is still challenging due to differences in their intrinsic nature. Elastic waves possess a variety of polarizations, complex interactions with boundaries, and typically feature longer wavelengths and lower frequencies compared to optical and acoustic waves, making it challenging to efficiently couple them to thin metasurfaces. Therefore, there are research gaps that impede the integration of metasurfaces into elastic wave control. For instance, few studies have explored metasurfaces for shaping low-frequency elastic wavefronts. Additionally, most existing designs have fixed configurations and rely on linear structural properties to modulate the wavefront, restricting their effectiveness to narrow bandwidths, specific dimensions, and limited wavefront control capabilities. Addressing these challenges prompts key research questions: (i) how to efficiently modulate elastic waves within thin metasurfaces; (ii) how to design reconfigurable metasurfaces for tunable wavefront control; (iii) how to unlock new functionality. To address these inquiries, this thesis explores new metasurface designs for achieving broadband, reconfigurable, versatile, and unconventional wavefront shaping. The research vision is realized by synthesizing wavefront control techniques, local resonance, mode conversion phenomenon, origami art, electromechanical coupling, circuit shunt techniques, and structural nonlinearity.This dissertation presents five novel metasurfaces. First, an elastic metasurface composed of slender beams is proposed to control Lamb wave propagation. Unlike previous studies relying on numerical approaches for mechanism exploration, this study establishes an analytical model to guide the elastic metasurface design and facilitates the understanding of wave-material interactions inside the metasurface. Next, this research endows metasurfaces with tunable capabilities by exploiting different mechanisms. One approach involves rod-nut resonators, enabling unconventional wavefront control tailored for various polarizations with and without mode conversion. Another approach draws inspiration from traditional origami art, utilizing an array of zigzag-base folded sheets to achieve different performances based on folding angles. Aside from mechanically reconfigurable elements, an electromechanical metasurface is synthesized that leverages single- and multi-resonant piezoelectric shunts for tunable wavefront tailoring without structural modification, enabling multiband control. Finally, this research harnesses the nonlinearity in the metasurface design. Given the complexity of elastic waves, this dissertation launches the study in the acoustic regime, proposing a nonlinear acoustic metasurface concept composed of the locally resonant unit cells formed by curved beams. By exploiting the nonlinearity and the nature of mode shapes, this nonlinear metasurface can effectively generate a second-harmonic wave in the transmitted region and simultaneously modulate its wavefront for various functions.Overall, this research explores unconventional approaches to shape low-frequency elastic/acoustic wavefronts, uncovering fundamental insights into the intricate interplay between metasurface and the underlying wave physics. The findings hold promise for diverse engineering applications, e.g., lensing, energy harvesting, imaging, signal processing, and wave-based computing.
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Acoustics
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
키워드  
Elastic metasurface
키워드  
Advanced wavefront control
키워드  
Local resonance
키워드  
Origami art
키워드  
Wave deflecting
키워드  
Electromechanical coupling
기타저자  
University of Michigan Mechanical Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31631089
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a620
■1001  ▼aLin,  Zhenkun.
■24510▼aAdvanced  Wave  Control  Techniques  With  Metasurfaces  for  Low-Frequency  Elastic/Acoustic  Wavefront  Shaping
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a138  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Tol,  Serife.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aMetasurfaces  are  wavefront  shaping  devices  that  offer  compact  and  versatile  wave  control  capabilities  by  modulating  the  phase  and  amplitude  of  impinging  waves  within  subwavelength-scaled  patterns.  Initially  developed  for  electromagnetic  waves,  the  metasurface  concept  has  been  extended  to  acoustic  and  elastic  regimes.  Unlike  traditional  elastic  wave  control  approaches  based  on  phononic  crystals  that  result  in  larger  structures  for  low  frequencies  (longer  wavelength)  due  to  its  unit  cell  dependence  on  the  wavelength,  or  locally  resonant  metamaterials  that  involve  heavy  mass  attachments  to  operate  at  low  ambient  vibration  frequencies,  elastic  metasurfaces  offer  an  elegant,  compact  and  lightweight  solution  for  controlling  wave  propagation,  making  them  especially  beneficial  for  low-frequency  applications.While  metasurfaces  excel  in  controlling  optical  and  acoustic  waves,  mapping  their  success  to  the  elastic  domain  is  still  challenging  due  to  differences  in  their  intrinsic  nature.  Elastic  waves  possess  a  variety  of  polarizations,  complex  interactions  with  boundaries,  and  typically  feature  longer  wavelengths  and  lower  frequencies  compared  to  optical  and  acoustic  waves,  making  it  challenging  to  efficiently  couple  them  to  thin  metasurfaces.  Therefore,  there  are  research  gaps  that  impede  the  integration  of  metasurfaces  into  elastic  wave  control.  For  instance,  few  studies  have  explored  metasurfaces  for  shaping  low-frequency  elastic  wavefronts.  Additionally,  most  existing  designs  have  fixed  configurations  and  rely  on  linear  structural  properties  to  modulate  the  wavefront,  restricting  their  effectiveness  to  narrow  bandwidths,  specific  dimensions,  and  limited  wavefront  control  capabilities.  Addressing  these  challenges  prompts  key  research  questions:  (i)  how  to  efficiently  modulate  elastic  waves  within  thin  metasurfaces;  (ii)  how  to  design  reconfigurable  metasurfaces  for  tunable  wavefront  control;  (iii)  how  to  unlock  new  functionality.  To  address  these  inquiries,  this  thesis  explores  new  metasurface  designs  for  achieving  broadband,  reconfigurable,  versatile,  and  unconventional  wavefront  shaping.  The  research  vision  is  realized  by  synthesizing  wavefront  control  techniques,  local  resonance,  mode  conversion  phenomenon,  origami  art,  electromechanical  coupling,  circuit  shunt  techniques,  and  structural  nonlinearity.This  dissertation  presents  five  novel  metasurfaces.  First,  an  elastic  metasurface  composed  of  slender  beams  is  proposed  to  control  Lamb  wave  propagation.  Unlike  previous  studies relying  on  numerical  approaches  for  mechanism  exploration,  this  study  establishes  an  analytical  model  to  guide  the  elastic  metasurface  design  and  facilitates  the  understanding  of  wave-material  interactions  inside  the  metasurface.  Next,  this  research  endows  metasurfaces  with  tunable  capabilities  by  exploiting  different  mechanisms.  One  approach  involves  rod-nut  resonators,  enabling  unconventional  wavefront  control  tailored  for  various  polarizations  with  and  without  mode  conversion.  Another  approach  draws  inspiration  from  traditional  origami  art,  utilizing  an  array  of  zigzag-base  folded  sheets  to  achieve  different  performances  based  on  folding  angles.  Aside  from  mechanically  reconfigurable  elements,  an  electromechanical  metasurface  is  synthesized  that  leverages  single-  and  multi-resonant  piezoelectric  shunts  for  tunable  wavefront  tailoring  without  structural  modification,  enabling  multiband  control.  Finally,  this  research  harnesses  the  nonlinearity  in  the  metasurface  design.  Given  the  complexity  of  elastic  waves,  this  dissertation  launches  the  study  in  the  acoustic  regime,  proposing  a  nonlinear  acoustic  metasurface  concept  composed  of  the  locally  resonant  unit  cells  formed  by  curved  beams.  By  exploiting  the  nonlinearity  and  the  nature  of  mode  shapes,  this  nonlinear  metasurface  can  effectively  generate  a  second-harmonic  wave  in  the  transmitted  region  and  simultaneously  modulate  its  wavefront  for  various  functions.Overall,  this  research  explores  unconventional  approaches  to  shape  low-frequency  elastic/acoustic  wavefronts,  uncovering  fundamental  insights  into  the  intricate  interplay  between  metasurface  and  the  underlying  wave  physics.  The  findings  hold  promise  for  diverse  engineering  applications,  e.g.,  lensing,  energy  harvesting,  imaging,  signal  processing,  and  wave-based  computing.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aAcoustics
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■653    ▼aElastic  metasurface
■653    ▼aAdvanced  wavefront  control
■653    ▼aLocal  resonance
■653    ▼aOrigami  art
■653    ▼aWave  deflecting
■653    ▼aElectromechanical  coupling
■690    ▼a0548
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0986
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bMechanical  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164376▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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