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Participatory Framework for Architectural Practice in Indonesian Humanitarian Urban Context
Participatory Framework for Architectural Practice in Indonesian Humanitarian Urban Contex...
Participatory Framework for Architectural Practice in Indonesian Humanitarian Urban Context

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152955
ISBN  
9798384042433
DDC  
300.1
저자명  
Prastyatama, Budianastas.
서명/저자  
Participatory Framework for Architectural Practice in Indonesian Humanitarian Urban Context
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
335 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: von Buelow, Peter.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In Indonesian humanitarian settings, many residential buildings are low-cost, self-built structures located in high-density urban informal settlements or kampungs. These areas are particularly vulnerable to geotectonic hazards, and the buildings are often substandard. The potential losses from structural failures in these environments highlight the need for appropriate, low-cost, and accessible building technologies. This necessity has driven research in architecture and building technologies, but implementing these innovations has yielded mixed results, with some being underutilized or even entirely unused. This suggests a significant gap in the knowledge surrounding the effective implementation of novel building technologies.Critiques have emerged regarding kampung redevelopment as a means of disaster mitigation, pointing to the resulting injustices faced by low-income groups who are meant to benefit from such projects. With their agency to transform concepts into tangible designs, architects find themselves at the intersection of two intentions: hazard mitigation and the protection of dwelling rights. There is a call for a more just and effective practice of architectural humanitarian service. This approach emphasizes involving laypeople or non-expert communities in the planning and design process. It is argued that their inclusion, traditionally the exclusive domain of experts, empowers communities to influence the decisions shaping their built environment significantly.This inclusive approach has been described using various terms, such as participatory community problem-solving, participatory design approach, and participatory design. These concepts all advocate for the inclusion of the community as the end-users of the built environment in the process of addressing shared concerns. However, despite adopting participatory methods, issues regarding acceptance and usability persist. Concerns arise that these projects may not genuinely reflect the needs or challenges of the communities they aim to serve. A project labeled as participatory might not achieve true participation, failing to deliver justice in the built environment.This dissertation explores the nuances of involving beneficiaries in hazard mitigation architectural design within a humanitarian context. It examines multiple aspects of the participatory architectural endeavor: 1) applying participatory principles from health, psychology, and social science as an analytical lens, 2) adapting conventional architectural workflows to integrate these principles, and 3) utilizing constructivist research methodologies that embrace a constructivist perspective, viewing reality as shaped by the interactions among various actors.The findings emphasize the importance of recognizing all participating groups or entities' diverse backgrounds and pre-existing positionalities. Understanding the different priorities and perspectives of various constituencies offers a complexity that can produce an architecturally-sound, acceptable, and useful built environment that works for all. This awareness should form the basis for implementing other participatory principles, acknowledging that a group may comprise several subgroups with different identities and internal structures, including well-meaning architects. The dissertation proposes a framework for participatory architectural practice that modifies conventional workflows to accommodate participatory spectrums appropriate to the context. This framework aims to achieve a more equitable and effective integration of community participation in architectural design and disaster mitigation efforts, specifically in urban areas.
일반주제명  
Social research
일반주제명  
Urban planning
키워드  
Humanitarian settings
키워드  
Urban kampung
키워드  
Participatory architectural practice
키워드  
Constructivist methodologies
키워드  
Participatory spectrums
기타저자  
University of Michigan Architecture
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a300.1
■1001  ▼aPrastyatama,  Budianastas.
■24510▼aParticipatory  Framework  for  Architectural  Practice  in  Indonesian  Humanitarian  Urban  Context
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a335  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  von  Buelow,  Peter.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  Indonesian  humanitarian  settings,  many  residential  buildings  are  low-cost,  self-built  structures  located  in  high-density  urban  informal  settlements  or  kampungs.  These  areas  are  particularly  vulnerable  to  geotectonic  hazards,  and  the  buildings  are  often  substandard.  The  potential  losses  from  structural  failures  in  these  environments  highlight  the  need  for  appropriate,  low-cost,  and  accessible  building  technologies.  This  necessity  has  driven  research  in  architecture  and  building  technologies,  but  implementing  these  innovations  has  yielded  mixed  results,  with  some  being  underutilized  or  even  entirely  unused.  This  suggests  a  significant  gap  in  the  knowledge  surrounding  the  effective  implementation  of  novel  building  technologies.Critiques  have  emerged  regarding  kampung  redevelopment  as  a  means  of  disaster  mitigation,  pointing  to  the  resulting  injustices  faced  by  low-income  groups  who  are  meant  to  benefit  from  such  projects.  With  their  agency  to  transform  concepts  into  tangible  designs,  architects  find  themselves  at  the  intersection  of  two  intentions:  hazard  mitigation  and  the  protection  of  dwelling  rights.  There  is  a  call  for  a  more  just  and  effective  practice  of  architectural  humanitarian  service.  This  approach  emphasizes  involving  laypeople  or  non-expert  communities  in  the  planning  and  design  process.  It  is  argued  that  their  inclusion,  traditionally  the  exclusive  domain  of  experts,  empowers  communities  to  influence  the  decisions  shaping  their  built  environment  significantly.This  inclusive  approach  has  been  described  using  various  terms,  such  as  participatory  community  problem-solving,  participatory  design  approach,  and  participatory  design.  These  concepts  all  advocate  for  the  inclusion  of  the  community  as  the  end-users  of  the  built  environment  in  the  process  of  addressing  shared  concerns.  However,  despite  adopting  participatory  methods,  issues  regarding  acceptance  and  usability  persist.  Concerns  arise  that  these  projects  may  not  genuinely  reflect  the  needs  or  challenges  of  the  communities  they  aim  to  serve.  A  project  labeled  as  participatory  might  not  achieve  true  participation,  failing  to  deliver  justice  in  the  built  environment.This  dissertation  explores  the  nuances  of  involving  beneficiaries  in  hazard  mitigation  architectural  design  within  a  humanitarian  context.  It  examines  multiple  aspects  of  the  participatory  architectural  endeavor:  1)  applying  participatory  principles  from  health,  psychology,  and  social  science  as  an  analytical  lens,  2)  adapting  conventional  architectural  workflows  to  integrate  these  principles,  and  3)  utilizing  constructivist  research  methodologies  that  embrace  a  constructivist  perspective,  viewing  reality  as  shaped  by  the  interactions  among  various  actors.The  findings  emphasize  the  importance  of  recognizing  all  participating  groups  or  entities'  diverse  backgrounds  and  pre-existing  positionalities.  Understanding  the  different  priorities  and  perspectives  of  various  constituencies  offers  a  complexity  that  can  produce  an  architecturally-sound,  acceptable,  and  useful  built  environment  that  works  for  all.  This  awareness  should  form  the  basis  for  implementing  other  participatory  principles,  acknowledging  that  a  group  may  comprise  several  subgroups  with  different  identities  and  internal  structures,  including  well-meaning  architects.  The  dissertation  proposes  a  framework  for  participatory  architectural  practice  that  modifies  conventional  workflows  to  accommodate  participatory  spectrums  appropriate  to  the  context.  This  framework  aims  to  achieve  a  more  equitable  and  effective  integration  of  community  participation  in  architectural  design  and  disaster  mitigation  efforts,  specifically  in  urban  areas.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aSocial  research
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■653    ▼aHumanitarian  settings
■653    ▼aUrban  kampung
■653    ▼aParticipatory  architectural  practice
■653    ▼aConstructivist  methodologies
■653    ▼aParticipatory  spectrums
■690    ▼a0729
■690    ▼a0344
■690    ▼a0999
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bArchitecture.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164385▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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