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Repression in Conflict-Affected States: The Role of United Nations Peace Operations
Repression in Conflict-Affected States: The Role of United Nations Peace Operations
Repression in Conflict-Affected States: The Role of United Nations Peace Operations

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152757
ISBN  
9798383684290
DDC  
320
저자명  
Bruens, Alexander.
서명/저자  
Repression in Conflict-Affected States: The Role of United Nations Peace Operations
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Arizona, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
239 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Braithwaite, Jessica Maves.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Arizona, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Since the inception of the United Nations, peace operations have been employed to respond to wars, political violence, and fragile political contexts. For the first 42 years, from 1948 to 1990, these consisted of enforcement peacekeeping operations and small-footprint individual representatives of United Nations components, or Good Offices Engagements. Since 1990, special political missions have filled a gap between these intervention options. These missions consist of international and domestic personnel in the field, tasked with mandates ranging from human rights monitoring to election observation to security sector reform. As the United Nations moves away from peacekeeping, political missions are increasingly replacing engagements around the world. However, the literature on peace operations has lagged behind. In this dissertation, I addresses the gap by engaging with recent work on political missions and identifying how longstanding peacekeeping literature applies to political missions. Further, we know little about the impact of these political missions on important outcomes, like violent state repression. In Chapter 3, I find that political missions and peacekeeping are determined especially by domestic factors, and this is particularly true for sequencing between mission types - replacement of peacekeeping with political missions is significantly driven by the length of United Nations engagement in host countries. In Chapter 4, I find tentative evidence that political missions can reduce the severity and incidence of government-perpetrated killings, like peacekeeping. Political missions seem to operate in somewhat different environments from peacekeeping, which then impacts their ability to constrain state use of violence against civilians. In Chapter 5, I build on some existing work to define nonviolent repression and locate it within the concept of positive peace in conflict-affected states; I identify how peacekeeping operations and political missions differently affect the severity of this repression, finding that peacekeeping is effective at improving conditions for civil society but political missions have unclear effects. These chapters especially contribute to the literature on United Nations peace operations by applying lessons from the existing literature on peacekeeping to political missions; these chapters add to work on repression by discussing nonviolent repressive tactics and developing a principal-agent framework around constraints on repressive agents. The findings about similar violent repression reducing effects of political missions as peacekeeping is a positive, but the minimal effect on nonviolent repression highlights an area that the UN and academics should consider more closely moving forward.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Peace studies
키워드  
Human rights
키워드  
Nonviolent repression
키워드  
Peacekeeping operations
키워드  
Special political missions
키워드  
United Nations
키워드  
Violent repression
기타저자  
The University of Arizona Government and Public Policy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aBruens,  Alexander.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-2126-9653
■24510▼aRepression  in  Conflict-Affected  States:  The  Role  of  United  Nations  Peace  Operations
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Arizona▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a239  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Braithwaite,  Jessica  Maves.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Arizona,  2024.
■520    ▼aSince  the  inception  of  the  United  Nations,  peace  operations  have  been  employed  to  respond  to  wars,  political  violence,  and  fragile  political  contexts.  For  the  first  42  years,  from  1948  to  1990,  these  consisted  of  enforcement  peacekeeping  operations  and  small-footprint  individual  representatives  of  United  Nations  components,  or  Good  Offices  Engagements.  Since  1990,  special  political  missions  have  filled  a  gap  between  these  intervention  options.  These  missions  consist  of  international  and  domestic  personnel  in  the  field,  tasked  with  mandates  ranging  from  human  rights  monitoring  to  election  observation  to  security  sector  reform.  As  the  United  Nations  moves  away  from  peacekeeping,  political  missions  are  increasingly  replacing  engagements  around  the  world.  However,  the  literature  on  peace  operations  has  lagged  behind.  In  this  dissertation,  I  addresses  the  gap  by  engaging  with  recent  work  on  political  missions  and  identifying  how  longstanding  peacekeeping  literature  applies  to  political  missions.  Further,  we  know  little  about  the  impact  of  these  political  missions  on  important  outcomes,  like  violent  state  repression.  In  Chapter  3,  I  find  that  political  missions  and  peacekeeping  are  determined  especially  by  domestic  factors,  and  this  is  particularly  true  for  sequencing  between  mission  types  -  replacement  of  peacekeeping  with  political  missions  is  significantly  driven  by  the  length  of  United  Nations  engagement  in  host  countries.  In  Chapter  4,  I  find  tentative  evidence  that  political  missions  can  reduce  the  severity  and  incidence  of  government-perpetrated  killings,  like  peacekeeping.  Political  missions  seem  to  operate  in  somewhat  different  environments  from  peacekeeping,  which  then  impacts  their  ability  to  constrain  state  use  of  violence  against  civilians.  In  Chapter  5,  I  build  on  some  existing  work  to  define  nonviolent  repression  and  locate  it  within  the  concept  of  positive  peace  in  conflict-affected  states;  I  identify  how  peacekeeping  operations  and  political  missions  differently  affect  the  severity  of  this  repression,  finding  that  peacekeeping  is  effective  at  improving  conditions  for  civil  society  but  political  missions  have  unclear  effects.  These  chapters  especially  contribute  to  the  literature  on  United  Nations  peace  operations  by  applying  lessons  from  the  existing  literature  on  peacekeeping  to  political  missions;  these  chapters  add  to  work  on  repression  by  discussing  nonviolent  repressive  tactics  and  developing  a  principal-agent  framework  around  constraints  on  repressive  agents.  The  findings  about  similar  violent  repression  reducing  effects  of  political  missions  as  peacekeeping  is  a  positive,  but  the  minimal  effect  on  nonviolent  repression  highlights  an  area  that  the  UN  and  academics  should  consider  more  closely  moving  forward.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0009.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aPeace  studies
■653    ▼aHuman  rights
■653    ▼aNonviolent  repression
■653    ▼aPeacekeeping  operations
■653    ▼aSpecial  political  missions
■653    ▼aUnited  Nations
■653    ▼aViolent  repression
■690    ▼a0601
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0563
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Arizona▼bGovernment  and  Public  Policy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02A.
■790    ▼a0009
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163815▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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