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Childhood Antecedents of Systemic Inflammation in Adolescence and Adulthood : Contributions of Childhood Family Environment and Socioeconomic Context
Childhood Antecedents of Systemic Inflammation in Adolescence and Adulthood : Contributions of Childhood Family Environment and Socioeconomic Context
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152949
- ISBN
- 9798346374398
- DDC
- 610
- 서명/저자
- Childhood Antecedents of Systemic Inflammation in Adolescence and Adulthood : Contributions of Childhood Family Environment and Socioeconomic Context
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Pittsburgh, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 104 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Reed, Rebecca;Hipwell, Alison;Hanson, Jamie;Shaw, Daniel;Marsland, Anna.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The childhood family environment has been associated with lifelong health trajectories, including cardiometabolic disease morbidity and mortality. Systemic inflammation is one important preclinical marker of cardiometabolic risk, and prior studies have shown that early-life experiences, including family relationship quality and socioeconomic status, are related to circulating levels of inflammatory markers as early as adolescence. The current study utilized data from the Pittsburgh Girls Study to longitudinally investigate links between a childhood family environment latent variable-indicated by harsh punishment, caregiver-partner conflict, and caregiver depression-and inflammation in adolescence (n=429; M age=10.52) and early adulthood (n=1,362; Mage=23.57), while considering additional risk (financial strain) and protective (supportive parenting) factors. Structural equation models found that greater family adversity across ages 5-9 was prospectively associated with higher levels of interleukin (IL)-6 in both adolescence and adulthood, even when adjusting for covariates (e.g., child self-control, pubertal timing). Further adjustment for adolescent waist circumference attenuated the link between the childhood family environment and adult IL-6 to non-significance, and sensitivity analyses revealed that it was a significant mediator of this relationship. When adding financial strain into the models, the childhood family environment was no longer predictive of later inflammation, but there was evidence for associations between childhood financial strain and adult IL-6. Contrary to hypotheses, supportive parenting did not moderate associations between childhood family environment or financial strain and later inflammation. Together, these results suggest that the childhood family environment contributes to long-term systemic inflammation, although not independently of childhood socioeconomic context. The current study offers novel insights into links between childhood stressors and inflammatory profiles across developmental stages and highlights opportunities to further probe biopsychosocial mechanisms underlying these relationships.
- 일반주제명
- Biomarkers
- 일반주제명
- Health behavior
- 일반주제명
- Socioeconomic factors
- 일반주제명
- Family income
- 일반주제명
- Scandals
- 일반주제명
- Teenagers
- 일반주제명
- Behavioral psychology
- 일반주제명
- Clinical psychology
- 일반주제명
- Home economics
- 일반주제명
- Health sciences
- 일반주제명
- Sociology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798346374398
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■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Pittsburgh46582
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a610
■1001 ▼aNatale, Brianna Nicole.
■24510▼aChildhood Antecedents of Systemic Inflammation in Adolescence and Adulthood : Contributions of Childhood Family Environment and Socioeconomic Context
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Pittsburgh▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a104 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Reed, Rebecca;Hipwell, Alison;Hanson, Jamie;Shaw, Daniel;Marsland, Anna.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2024.
■520 ▼aThe childhood family environment has been associated with lifelong health trajectories, including cardiometabolic disease morbidity and mortality. Systemic inflammation is one important preclinical marker of cardiometabolic risk, and prior studies have shown that early-life experiences, including family relationship quality and socioeconomic status, are related to circulating levels of inflammatory markers as early as adolescence. The current study utilized data from the Pittsburgh Girls Study to longitudinally investigate links between a childhood family environment latent variable-indicated by harsh punishment, caregiver-partner conflict, and caregiver depression-and inflammation in adolescence (n=429; M age=10.52) and early adulthood (n=1,362; Mage=23.57), while considering additional risk (financial strain) and protective (supportive parenting) factors. Structural equation models found that greater family adversity across ages 5-9 was prospectively associated with higher levels of interleukin (IL)-6 in both adolescence and adulthood, even when adjusting for covariates (e.g., child self-control, pubertal timing). Further adjustment for adolescent waist circumference attenuated the link between the childhood family environment and adult IL-6 to non-significance, and sensitivity analyses revealed that it was a significant mediator of this relationship. When adding financial strain into the models, the childhood family environment was no longer predictive of later inflammation, but there was evidence for associations between childhood financial strain and adult IL-6. Contrary to hypotheses, supportive parenting did not moderate associations between childhood family environment or financial strain and later inflammation. Together, these results suggest that the childhood family environment contributes to long-term systemic inflammation, although not independently of childhood socioeconomic context. The current study offers novel insights into links between childhood stressors and inflammatory profiles across developmental stages and highlights opportunities to further probe biopsychosocial mechanisms underlying these relationships.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0178.
■650 4▼aBiomarkers
■650 4▼aHealth behavior
■650 4▼aSocioeconomic factors
■650 4▼aFamily income
■650 4▼aScandals
■650 4▼aAdverse childhood experiences
■650 4▼aTeenagers
■650 4▼aBehavioral psychology
■650 4▼aClinical psychology
■650 4▼aHome economics
■650 4▼aHealth sciences
■650 4▼aSociology
■690 ▼a0384
■690 ▼a0622
■690 ▼a0501
■690 ▼a0386
■690 ▼a0566
■690 ▼a0626
■71020▼aUniversity of Pittsburgh.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-05A.
■790 ▼a0178
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164332▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


