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Childhood Antecedents of Systemic Inflammation in Adolescence and Adulthood : Contributions of Childhood Family Environment and Socioeconomic Context
Childhood Antecedents of Systemic Inflammation in Adolescence and Adulthood : Contribution...
Childhood Antecedents of Systemic Inflammation in Adolescence and Adulthood : Contributions of Childhood Family Environment and Socioeconomic Context

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152949
ISBN  
9798346374398
DDC  
610
저자명  
Natale, Brianna Nicole.
서명/저자  
Childhood Antecedents of Systemic Inflammation in Adolescence and Adulthood : Contributions of Childhood Family Environment and Socioeconomic Context
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pittsburgh, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
104 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Reed, Rebecca;Hipwell, Alison;Hanson, Jamie;Shaw, Daniel;Marsland, Anna.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The childhood family environment has been associated with lifelong health trajectories, including cardiometabolic disease morbidity and mortality. Systemic inflammation is one important preclinical marker of cardiometabolic risk, and prior studies have shown that early-life experiences, including family relationship quality and socioeconomic status, are related to circulating levels of inflammatory markers as early as adolescence. The current study utilized data from the Pittsburgh Girls Study to longitudinally investigate links between a childhood family environment latent variable-indicated by harsh punishment, caregiver-partner conflict, and caregiver depression-and inflammation in adolescence (n=429; M age=10.52) and early adulthood (n=1,362; Mage=23.57), while considering additional risk (financial strain) and protective (supportive parenting) factors. Structural equation models found that greater family adversity across ages 5-9 was prospectively associated with higher levels of interleukin (IL)-6 in both adolescence and adulthood, even when adjusting for covariates (e.g., child self-control, pubertal timing). Further adjustment for adolescent waist circumference attenuated the link between the childhood family environment and adult IL-6 to non-significance, and sensitivity analyses revealed that it was a significant mediator of this relationship. When adding financial strain into the models, the childhood family environment was no longer predictive of later inflammation, but there was evidence for associations between childhood financial strain and adult IL-6. Contrary to hypotheses, supportive parenting did not moderate associations between childhood family environment or financial strain and later inflammation. Together, these results suggest that the childhood family environment contributes to long-term systemic inflammation, although not independently of childhood socioeconomic context. The current study offers novel insights into links between childhood stressors and inflammatory profiles across developmental stages and highlights opportunities to further probe biopsychosocial mechanisms underlying these relationships.
일반주제명  
Biomarkers
일반주제명  
Health behavior
일반주제명  
Socioeconomic factors
일반주제명  
Family income
일반주제명  
Scandals
일반주제명  
Adverse childhood experiences
일반주제명  
Teenagers
일반주제명  
Behavioral psychology
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
일반주제명  
Home economics
일반주제명  
Health sciences
일반주제명  
Sociology
기타저자  
University of Pittsburgh.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aNatale,  Brianna  Nicole.
■24510▼aChildhood  Antecedents  of  Systemic  Inflammation  in  Adolescence  and  Adulthood  :  Contributions  of  Childhood  Family  Environment  and  Socioeconomic  Context
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pittsburgh▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a104  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Reed,  Rebecca;Hipwell,  Alison;Hanson,  Jamie;Shaw,  Daniel;Marsland,  Anna.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pittsburgh,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  childhood  family  environment  has  been  associated  with  lifelong  health  trajectories,  including  cardiometabolic  disease  morbidity  and  mortality.  Systemic  inflammation  is  one  important  preclinical  marker  of  cardiometabolic  risk,  and  prior  studies  have  shown  that  early-life  experiences,  including  family  relationship  quality  and  socioeconomic  status,  are  related  to  circulating  levels  of  inflammatory  markers  as  early  as  adolescence.  The  current  study  utilized  data  from  the  Pittsburgh  Girls  Study  to  longitudinally  investigate  links  between  a  childhood  family  environment  latent  variable-indicated  by  harsh  punishment,  caregiver-partner  conflict,  and  caregiver  depression-and  inflammation  in  adolescence  (n=429;  M  age=10.52)  and  early  adulthood  (n=1,362;  Mage=23.57),  while  considering  additional  risk  (financial  strain)  and  protective  (supportive  parenting)  factors.  Structural  equation  models  found  that  greater  family  adversity  across  ages  5-9  was  prospectively  associated  with  higher  levels  of  interleukin  (IL)-6  in  both  adolescence  and  adulthood,  even  when  adjusting  for  covariates  (e.g.,  child  self-control,  pubertal  timing).  Further  adjustment  for  adolescent  waist  circumference  attenuated  the  link  between  the  childhood  family  environment  and  adult  IL-6  to  non-significance,  and  sensitivity  analyses  revealed  that  it  was  a  significant  mediator  of  this  relationship.  When  adding  financial  strain  into  the  models,  the  childhood  family  environment  was  no  longer  predictive  of  later  inflammation,  but  there  was  evidence  for  associations  between  childhood  financial  strain  and  adult  IL-6.  Contrary  to  hypotheses,  supportive  parenting  did  not  moderate  associations  between  childhood  family  environment  or  financial  strain  and  later  inflammation.  Together,  these  results  suggest  that  the  childhood  family  environment  contributes  to  long-term  systemic  inflammation,  although  not  independently  of  childhood  socioeconomic  context.  The  current  study  offers  novel  insights  into  links  between  childhood  stressors  and  inflammatory  profiles  across  developmental  stages  and  highlights  opportunities  to  further  probe  biopsychosocial  mechanisms  underlying  these  relationships.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0178.
■650  4▼aBiomarkers
■650  4▼aHealth  behavior
■650  4▼aSocioeconomic  factors
■650  4▼aFamily  income
■650  4▼aScandals
■650  4▼aAdverse  childhood  experiences
■650  4▼aTeenagers
■650  4▼aBehavioral  psychology
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■650  4▼aHome  economics
■650  4▼aHealth  sciences
■650  4▼aSociology
■690    ▼a0384
■690    ▼a0622
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0386
■690    ▼a0566
■690    ▼a0626
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pittsburgh.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05A.
■790    ▼a0178
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164332▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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