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Exploring Function and Mechanism Through Intuitions, Explanations, & Learning
Exploring Function and Mechanism Through Intuitions, Explanations, & Learning
Exploring Function and Mechanism Through Intuitions, Explanations, & Learning

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151031
ISBN  
9798383483008
DDC  
136
저자명  
McCarthy, Amanda M.
서명/저자  
Exploring Function and Mechanism Through Intuitions, Explanations, & Learning
발행사항  
[Sl] : Yale University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
228 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Keil, Frank C.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Imagine learning about a car engine for the first time. You might expect that the person explaining to you how a car engine works would first explain the role that the car engine has within the car (functional information) before diving into how the camshaft, pistons, spark plugs, cylinders, and crankshaft all work together to make the car engine work (mechanistic information). Where might this intuition that functional information should come before mechanistic information come from? Is mechanistic information too convoluted to be understood without function as a cognitive scaffold? This thesis considers the strength of this intuition of explanatory structure, its origins, its applications, and other inferences regarding function, mechanism, and the relation between them. I first describe the nature of adults' intuitions regarding optimal explanatory structure for function and mechanism of complex entities. I then consider whether explaining according to adults' preferences confers benefits unto learners either by improving learning outcomes or improving their experience while learning. Next, I investigate a broader range of adults' intuitions about the epistemic and explanatory nature of function and mechanism. Finally, I consider through a series of learning studies the developmental origins of these intuitions, as well as how well these intuitions capture learning in adults and in children.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
키워드  
Cognition
키워드  
Development
키워드  
Explanations
키워드  
Function
키워드  
Learning
키워드  
Mechanism
기타저자  
Yale University Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aMcCarthy,  Amanda  M.
■24510▼aExploring  Function  and  Mechanism  Through  Intuitions,  Explanations,  &  Learning
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bYale  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a228  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Keil,  Frank  C.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Yale  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aImagine  learning  about  a  car  engine  for  the  first  time.  You  might  expect  that  the  person  explaining  to  you  how  a  car  engine  works  would  first  explain  the  role  that  the  car  engine  has  within  the  car  (functional  information)  before  diving  into  how  the  camshaft,  pistons,  spark  plugs,  cylinders,  and  crankshaft  all  work  together  to  make  the  car  engine  work  (mechanistic  information).  Where  might  this  intuition  that  functional  information  should  come  before  mechanistic  information  come  from?  Is  mechanistic  information  too  convoluted  to  be  understood  without  function  as  a  cognitive  scaffold?  This  thesis  considers  the  strength  of  this  intuition  of  explanatory  structure,  its  origins,  its  applications,  and  other  inferences  regarding  function,  mechanism,  and  the  relation  between  them.  I  first  describe  the  nature  of  adults'  intuitions  regarding  optimal  explanatory  structure  for  function  and  mechanism  of  complex  entities.  I  then  consider  whether  explaining  according  to  adults'  preferences  confers  benefits  unto  learners  either  by  improving  learning  outcomes  or  improving  their  experience  while  learning.  Next,  I  investigate  a  broader  range  of  adults'  intuitions  about  the  epistemic  and  explanatory  nature  of  function  and  mechanism.  Finally,  I  consider  through  a  series  of  learning  studies  the  developmental  origins  of  these  intuitions,  as  well  as  how  well  these  intuitions  capture  learning  in  adults  and  in  children.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0265.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■653    ▼aCognition
■653    ▼aDevelopment
■653    ▼aExplanations
■653    ▼aFunction
■653    ▼aLearning
■653    ▼aMechanism
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0633
■71020▼aYale  University▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-01B.
■790    ▼a0265
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160502▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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