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Probing and Engineering the Environment of Near-Surface Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond for Quantum Sensing and Simulation
Probing and Engineering the Environment of Near-Surface Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamon...
Probing and Engineering the Environment of Near-Surface Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond for Quantum Sensing and Simulation

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151032
ISBN  
9798382346229
DDC  
530
저자명  
Zhang, Zhiran.
서명/저자  
Probing and Engineering the Environment of Near-Surface Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond for Quantum Sensing and Simulation
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Santa Barbara, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
174 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Bleszynski Jayich, Ania C.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Nitrogen-vacancy(NV) centers in diamonds are a prominent example of solid-state spin qubits for applications in quantum information. However, the assembly of solid-state spins, including NVs or auxiliary spins near the diamond surface, with a controlled nanoscale spatial precision remains an outstanding challenge. Consequently, the pathway towards scaling up both quantum simulation and entanglement-enhanced sensing using NVs remains unclear. Furthermore, near-surface NVs tend to exhibit degraded properties, including spin coherence and charge state stability. Firstly, we will discuss the charge state instabilities of shallow NVs. We discover that the charge state stability depends on the local discrete environment, and our observation is consistent with a model of a single electron trap near the NV center. We also discuss protocols that can be used to alleviate the charge state effect on NV measurement. Secondly, we will discuss the utilization of entanglement with auxiliary reporter spins to improve the sensitivity of T1 relaxometry. Thirdly, we will discuss two methods to engineer two-dimensional NV ensembles and the decoherence dynamics due to the many-body noise in such strongly interacting dipolar spin systems. Lastly, we will present our recent progress, where we combine a DNA-based patterning technique with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) quantum sensors in diamond to sense two-dimensional arrays of molecular spins programmably patterned via a monolayer of DNA origami on a diamond surface. We control the spacing of chelated Gd3+ spins down to 6 nm precision and verify this control by observing a linear relationship between proximal NVs' T1 relaxation rate and the designated number of Gd3+ spins per origami unit. We confirm the preservation of the charge state and spin coherence of the proximal, shallow NV centers and discuss ongoing work towards probing ordered, strongly interacting two-dimensional spin networks on the diamond surface.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Applied physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Nanotechnology
키워드  
Nitrogen-vacancy
키워드  
Nanoscale
키워드  
Auxiliary spins
키워드  
Quantum information
기타저자  
University of California, Santa Barbara Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798382346229
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30997395
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aZhang,  Zhiran.
■24510▼aProbing  and  Engineering  the  Environment  of  Near-Surface  Nitrogen-Vacancy  Centers  in  Diamond  for  Quantum  Sensing  and  Simulation
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Santa  Barbara▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a174  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bleszynski  Jayich,  Ania  C.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Santa  Barbara,  2024.
■520    ▼aNitrogen-vacancy(NV)  centers  in  diamonds  are  a  prominent  example  of  solid-state  spin  qubits  for  applications  in  quantum  information.  However,  the  assembly  of  solid-state  spins,  including  NVs  or  auxiliary  spins  near  the  diamond  surface,  with  a  controlled  nanoscale  spatial  precision  remains  an  outstanding  challenge.  Consequently,  the  pathway  towards  scaling  up  both  quantum  simulation  and  entanglement-enhanced  sensing  using  NVs  remains  unclear.  Furthermore,  near-surface  NVs  tend  to  exhibit  degraded  properties,  including  spin  coherence  and  charge  state  stability.  Firstly,  we  will  discuss  the  charge  state  instabilities  of  shallow  NVs.  We  discover  that  the  charge  state  stability  depends  on  the  local  discrete  environment,  and  our  observation  is  consistent  with  a  model  of  a  single  electron  trap  near  the  NV  center.  We  also  discuss  protocols  that  can  be  used  to  alleviate  the  charge  state  effect  on  NV  measurement.  Secondly,  we  will  discuss  the  utilization  of  entanglement  with  auxiliary  reporter  spins  to  improve  the  sensitivity  of  T1  relaxometry.  Thirdly,  we  will  discuss  two  methods  to  engineer  two-dimensional  NV  ensembles  and  the  decoherence  dynamics  due  to  the  many-body  noise  in  such  strongly  interacting  dipolar  spin  systems.  Lastly,  we  will  present  our  recent  progress,  where  we  combine  a  DNA-based  patterning  technique  with  nitrogen-vacancy  (NV)  quantum  sensors  in  diamond  to  sense  two-dimensional  arrays  of  molecular  spins  programmably  patterned  via  a  monolayer  of  DNA  origami  on  a  diamond  surface.  We  control  the  spacing  of  chelated  Gd3+  spins  down  to  6  nm  precision  and  verify  this  control  by  observing  a  linear  relationship  between  proximal  NVs'  T1  relaxation  rate  and  the  designated  number  of  Gd3+  spins  per  origami  unit.  We  confirm  the  preservation  of  the  charge  state  and  spin  coherence  of  the  proximal,  shallow  NV  centers  and  discuss  ongoing  work  towards  probing  ordered,  strongly  interacting  two-dimensional  spin  networks  on  the  diamond  surface.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0035.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aApplied  physics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aNanotechnology
■653    ▼aNitrogen-vacancy
■653    ▼aNanoscale
■653    ▼aAuxiliary  spins
■653    ▼aQuantum  information
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0652
■690    ▼a0215
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Santa  Barbara▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0035
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160514▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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