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Essays on Financial Intermediation and International Economics
Essays on Financial Intermediation and International Economics
Essays on Financial Intermediation and International Economics

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151514
ISBN  
9798382741888
DDC  
658
저자명  
Palleja, Mariano Joaquin.
서명/저자  
Essays on Financial Intermediation and International Economics
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
193 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Weill, Pierre-Olivier.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation consists of three essays on financial intermediation and international economics. In the first two essays, I study how new regulations and technologies affect liquidity in decentralized over-the-counter (OTC) markets. These markets are defined by the lack of a centralized exchange, which forces customers to search for trading counterparties and encourages dealers to provide financial intermediation. In the first essay, I address the trade-off between trading speed and transaction costs investors face in a context where dealers face higher regulatory costs. In the second essay, I explore portfolio trading, the latest innovation in the corporate bond market --one of the biggest OTC markets--, highlighting its effect on market liquidity. In the third essay, I consider a scenario where countries issue assets with different liquidity and study its macroeconomic and asset pricing effects.In recent years, stringent financial regulations and advancing trading technologies have reshaped over-the-counter intermediation, discouraging dealers from providing immediacy to customers using their own inventories (principal trades) in favor of a larger matchmaking activity (agency trades). The first chapter of this dissertation studies how customers optimally choose between these two trading mechanisms and the implications of this choice for market liquidity. I develop a quantitative search model where heterogeneous customers choose between immediate but expensive and delayed but less costly trades, i.e., principal and agency trades, respectively. Each customer solves this speed-cost trade-off, jointly determining her optimal mechanism, transaction costs, and trading volume. When market conditions change, customers migrate across mechanisms in pursuit of higher trading surpluses. I show that this migration is not random, thus liquidity measures change not only because of changes in market conditions but also because of a composition effect. To quantify such an effect, I structurally estimate my model and build counterfactual measures that control for migration. I replicate the major innovations seen in these markets and find that composition effects explain more than a third of the increase in principal transaction costs.The second chapter studies a recent innovation in the corporate bond market: portfolio trading. In contrast to sequential trading, this new protocol allows customers to trade a list of bonds as a single security. I show that these trading features have significant consequences on market liquidity. Particularly, I present novel evidence of asymmetrical transaction costs: compared to sequential trading, portfolio trading is less expensive when customers buy bonds and more expensive when they sell them. I find that dealers' balance sheet costs and portfolios' diversification explain such differences.Finally, the third chapter presents a two-country model where the government bonds issued by one country can be used to ease financial transactions globally, resulting in endogenous convenience yields for these assets. I find that the new issuance of convenience assets spills over to foreign households, as their equilibrium transaction costs are reduced. Moreover, a global liquidity shock affects both countries differently, as the pricing of convenience assets increases in this shock and allows the issuing country to reduce taxes. Finally, I study the asset pricing implications of convenience yields in light of existing puzzles.
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Corporate bonds
키워드  
Dealers
키워드  
Intermediation economics
키워드  
Over-the-counter
키워드  
Portfolio trading
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Economics 0246
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798382741888
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31300461
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aPalleja,  Mariano  Joaquin.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Financial  Intermediation  and  International  Economics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a193  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Weill,  Pierre-Olivier.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  consists  of  three  essays  on  financial  intermediation  and  international  economics.  In  the  first  two  essays,  I  study  how  new  regulations  and  technologies  affect  liquidity  in  decentralized  over-the-counter  (OTC)  markets.  These  markets  are  defined  by  the  lack  of  a  centralized  exchange,  which  forces  customers  to  search  for  trading  counterparties  and  encourages  dealers  to  provide  financial  intermediation.  In  the  first  essay,  I  address  the  trade-off  between  trading  speed  and  transaction  costs  investors  face  in  a  context  where  dealers  face  higher  regulatory  costs.  In  the  second  essay,  I  explore  portfolio  trading,  the  latest  innovation  in  the  corporate  bond  market  --one  of  the  biggest  OTC  markets--,  highlighting  its  effect  on  market  liquidity.  In  the  third  essay,  I  consider  a  scenario  where  countries  issue  assets  with  different  liquidity  and  study  its  macroeconomic  and  asset  pricing  effects.In  recent  years,  stringent  financial  regulations  and  advancing  trading  technologies  have  reshaped  over-the-counter  intermediation,  discouraging  dealers  from  providing  immediacy  to  customers  using  their  own  inventories  (principal  trades)  in  favor  of  a  larger  matchmaking  activity  (agency  trades).  The  first  chapter  of  this  dissertation  studies  how  customers  optimally  choose  between  these  two  trading  mechanisms  and  the  implications  of  this  choice  for  market  liquidity.  I  develop  a  quantitative  search  model  where  heterogeneous  customers  choose  between  immediate  but  expensive  and  delayed  but  less  costly  trades,  i.e.,  principal  and  agency  trades,  respectively.  Each  customer  solves  this  speed-cost  trade-off,  jointly  determining  her  optimal  mechanism,  transaction  costs,  and  trading  volume.  When  market  conditions  change,  customers  migrate  across  mechanisms  in  pursuit  of  higher  trading  surpluses.  I  show  that  this  migration  is  not  random,  thus  liquidity  measures  change  not  only  because  of  changes  in  market  conditions  but  also  because  of  a  composition  effect.  To  quantify  such  an  effect,  I  structurally  estimate  my  model  and  build  counterfactual  measures  that  control  for  migration.  I  replicate  the  major  innovations  seen  in  these  markets  and  find  that  composition  effects  explain  more  than  a  third  of  the  increase  in  principal  transaction  costs.The  second  chapter  studies  a  recent  innovation  in  the  corporate  bond  market:  portfolio  trading.  In  contrast  to  sequential  trading,  this  new  protocol  allows  customers  to  trade  a  list  of  bonds  as  a  single  security.  I  show  that  these  trading  features  have  significant  consequences  on  market  liquidity.  Particularly,  I  present  novel  evidence  of  asymmetrical  transaction  costs:  compared  to  sequential  trading,  portfolio  trading  is  less  expensive  when  customers  buy  bonds  and  more  expensive  when  they  sell  them.  I  find  that  dealers'  balance  sheet  costs  and  portfolios'  diversification  explain  such  differences.Finally,  the  third  chapter  presents  a  two-country  model  where  the  government  bonds  issued  by  one  country  can  be  used  to  ease  financial  transactions  globally,  resulting  in  endogenous  convenience  yields  for  these  assets.  I  find  that  the  new  issuance  of  convenience  assets  spills  over  to  foreign  households,  as  their  equilibrium  transaction  costs  are  reduced.  Moreover,  a  global  liquidity  shock  affects  both  countries  differently,  as  the  pricing  of  convenience  assets  increases  in  this  shock  and  allows  the  issuing  country  to  reduce  taxes.  Finally,  I  study  the  asset  pricing  implications  of  convenience  yields  in  light  of  existing  puzzles.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aCorporate  bonds
■653    ▼aDealers
■653    ▼aIntermediation  economics
■653    ▼aOver-the-counter
■653    ▼aPortfolio  trading
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0508
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0770
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bEconomics  0246.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11A.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162020▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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