서브메뉴
검색
Essays on Financial Intermediation and International Economics
Essays on Financial Intermediation and International Economics
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151514
- ISBN
- 9798382741888
- DDC
- 658
- 서명/저자
- Essays on Financial Intermediation and International Economics
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 193 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Weill, Pierre-Olivier.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약This dissertation consists of three essays on financial intermediation and international economics. In the first two essays, I study how new regulations and technologies affect liquidity in decentralized over-the-counter (OTC) markets. These markets are defined by the lack of a centralized exchange, which forces customers to search for trading counterparties and encourages dealers to provide financial intermediation. In the first essay, I address the trade-off between trading speed and transaction costs investors face in a context where dealers face higher regulatory costs. In the second essay, I explore portfolio trading, the latest innovation in the corporate bond market --one of the biggest OTC markets--, highlighting its effect on market liquidity. In the third essay, I consider a scenario where countries issue assets with different liquidity and study its macroeconomic and asset pricing effects.In recent years, stringent financial regulations and advancing trading technologies have reshaped over-the-counter intermediation, discouraging dealers from providing immediacy to customers using their own inventories (principal trades) in favor of a larger matchmaking activity (agency trades). The first chapter of this dissertation studies how customers optimally choose between these two trading mechanisms and the implications of this choice for market liquidity. I develop a quantitative search model where heterogeneous customers choose between immediate but expensive and delayed but less costly trades, i.e., principal and agency trades, respectively. Each customer solves this speed-cost trade-off, jointly determining her optimal mechanism, transaction costs, and trading volume. When market conditions change, customers migrate across mechanisms in pursuit of higher trading surpluses. I show that this migration is not random, thus liquidity measures change not only because of changes in market conditions but also because of a composition effect. To quantify such an effect, I structurally estimate my model and build counterfactual measures that control for migration. I replicate the major innovations seen in these markets and find that composition effects explain more than a third of the increase in principal transaction costs.The second chapter studies a recent innovation in the corporate bond market: portfolio trading. In contrast to sequential trading, this new protocol allows customers to trade a list of bonds as a single security. I show that these trading features have significant consequences on market liquidity. Particularly, I present novel evidence of asymmetrical transaction costs: compared to sequential trading, portfolio trading is less expensive when customers buy bonds and more expensive when they sell them. I find that dealers' balance sheet costs and portfolios' diversification explain such differences.Finally, the third chapter presents a two-country model where the government bonds issued by one country can be used to ease financial transactions globally, resulting in endogenous convenience yields for these assets. I find that the new issuance of convenience assets spills over to foreign households, as their equilibrium transaction costs are reduced. Moreover, a global liquidity shock affects both countries differently, as the pricing of convenience assets increases in this shock and allows the issuing country to reduce taxes. Finally, I study the asset pricing implications of convenience yields in light of existing puzzles.
- 일반주제명
- Finance
- 키워드
- Corporate bonds
- 키워드
- Dealers
- 키워드
- Over-the-counter
- 기타저자
- University of California, Los Angeles Economics 0246
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017162020
■00520250211151514
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798382741888
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31300461
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a658
■1001 ▼aPalleja, Mariano Joaquin.
■24510▼aEssays on Financial Intermediation and International Economics
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a193 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Weill, Pierre-Olivier.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
■520 ▼aThis dissertation consists of three essays on financial intermediation and international economics. In the first two essays, I study how new regulations and technologies affect liquidity in decentralized over-the-counter (OTC) markets. These markets are defined by the lack of a centralized exchange, which forces customers to search for trading counterparties and encourages dealers to provide financial intermediation. In the first essay, I address the trade-off between trading speed and transaction costs investors face in a context where dealers face higher regulatory costs. In the second essay, I explore portfolio trading, the latest innovation in the corporate bond market --one of the biggest OTC markets--, highlighting its effect on market liquidity. In the third essay, I consider a scenario where countries issue assets with different liquidity and study its macroeconomic and asset pricing effects.In recent years, stringent financial regulations and advancing trading technologies have reshaped over-the-counter intermediation, discouraging dealers from providing immediacy to customers using their own inventories (principal trades) in favor of a larger matchmaking activity (agency trades). The first chapter of this dissertation studies how customers optimally choose between these two trading mechanisms and the implications of this choice for market liquidity. I develop a quantitative search model where heterogeneous customers choose between immediate but expensive and delayed but less costly trades, i.e., principal and agency trades, respectively. Each customer solves this speed-cost trade-off, jointly determining her optimal mechanism, transaction costs, and trading volume. When market conditions change, customers migrate across mechanisms in pursuit of higher trading surpluses. I show that this migration is not random, thus liquidity measures change not only because of changes in market conditions but also because of a composition effect. To quantify such an effect, I structurally estimate my model and build counterfactual measures that control for migration. I replicate the major innovations seen in these markets and find that composition effects explain more than a third of the increase in principal transaction costs.The second chapter studies a recent innovation in the corporate bond market: portfolio trading. In contrast to sequential trading, this new protocol allows customers to trade a list of bonds as a single security. I show that these trading features have significant consequences on market liquidity. Particularly, I present novel evidence of asymmetrical transaction costs: compared to sequential trading, portfolio trading is less expensive when customers buy bonds and more expensive when they sell them. I find that dealers' balance sheet costs and portfolios' diversification explain such differences.Finally, the third chapter presents a two-country model where the government bonds issued by one country can be used to ease financial transactions globally, resulting in endogenous convenience yields for these assets. I find that the new issuance of convenience assets spills over to foreign households, as their equilibrium transaction costs are reduced. Moreover, a global liquidity shock affects both countries differently, as the pricing of convenience assets increases in this shock and allows the issuing country to reduce taxes. Finally, I study the asset pricing implications of convenience yields in light of existing puzzles.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0031.
■650 4▼aFinance
■653 ▼aCorporate bonds
■653 ▼aDealers
■653 ▼aIntermediation economics
■653 ▼aOver-the-counter
■653 ▼aPortfolio trading
■690 ▼a0501
■690 ▼a0508
■690 ▼a0511
■690 ▼a0770
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼bEconomics 0246.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-11A.
■790 ▼a0031
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162020▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


