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Essays in Industrial Organization
Essays in Industrial Organization
Essays in Industrial Organization

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151515
ISBN  
9798382778020
DDC  
658
저자명  
Fabrizi, Domenico.
서명/저자  
Essays in Industrial Organization
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
121 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Asker, John William.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In this dissertation, I analyze how different selling mechanisms affect welfare. This dissertation consists of three chapters. In Chapters 1 and 2, I empirically study upgrades - fees that customers pay to access a premium quality product after the purchase of a regular one - and how they affect consumers. On one hand, upgrades might benefit consumers as they allow the purchase of higher-quality goods at a discounted price. On the other hand, the monopolist will seek to capture surplus from these gains from trade by offering a different price menu for all goods. Whether consumer welfare will rise or fall when a monopolist introduces upgrades will depend on the relative magnitudes of these two effects. I disentangle these two effects in the context of an international airline that gives economy class passengers the option to pay an additional fee to upgrade to business class. In Chapter 1, I describe the data and show how the airline uses upgrades. In Chapter 2, I develop and estimate a model of airline pricing in order to assess the effects of upgrades via counterfactual simulations. I show that the upgrade option improves the allocation of passengers among cabins over time and increases consumer and producer welfare by 1.5% and 2% respectively. In Chapter 3, I theoretically study auctions with budget constraints and I compare first price and second price auctions. I show that endowing bidders with the same and commonly known financial constraints reduces seller's revenues, however, this decrease is larger in second price auctions than in first price auctions.
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Industrial organizations
키워드  
Welfare
키워드  
Selling mechanisms
키워드  
Customers pay
키워드  
Airline pricing
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Economics 0246
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798382778020
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31300468
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aFabrizi,  Domenico.
■24510▼aEssays  in  Industrial  Organization
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a121  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Asker,  John  William.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  this  dissertation,  I  analyze  how  different  selling  mechanisms  affect  welfare.  This  dissertation  consists  of  three  chapters.  In  Chapters  1  and  2,  I  empirically  study  upgrades  -  fees  that  customers  pay  to  access  a  premium  quality  product  after  the  purchase  of  a  regular  one  -  and  how  they  affect  consumers.  On  one  hand,  upgrades  might  benefit  consumers  as  they  allow  the  purchase  of  higher-quality  goods  at  a  discounted  price.  On  the  other  hand,  the  monopolist  will  seek  to  capture  surplus  from  these  gains  from  trade  by  offering  a  different  price  menu  for  all  goods.  Whether  consumer  welfare  will  rise  or  fall  when  a  monopolist  introduces  upgrades  will  depend  on  the  relative  magnitudes  of  these  two  effects.  I  disentangle  these  two  effects  in  the  context  of  an  international  airline  that  gives  economy  class  passengers  the  option  to  pay  an  additional  fee  to  upgrade  to  business  class.  In  Chapter  1,  I  describe  the  data  and  show  how  the  airline  uses  upgrades.  In  Chapter  2,  I  develop  and  estimate  a  model  of  airline  pricing  in  order  to  assess  the  effects  of  upgrades  via  counterfactual  simulations.  I  show  that  the  upgrade  option  improves  the  allocation  of  passengers  among  cabins  over  time  and  increases  consumer  and  producer  welfare  by  1.5%  and  2%  respectively.  In  Chapter  3,  I  theoretically  study  auctions  with  budget  constraints  and  I  compare  first  price  and  second  price  auctions.  I  show  that  endowing  bidders  with  the  same  and  commonly  known  financial  constraints  reduces  seller's  revenues,  however,  this  decrease  is  larger  in  second  price  auctions  than  in  first  price  auctions.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aIndustrial  organizations
■653    ▼aWelfare
■653    ▼aSelling  mechanisms
■653    ▼aCustomers  pay
■653    ▼aAirline  pricing
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0796
■690    ▼a0454
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bEconomics  0246.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162021▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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