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Effect of a Parent Teletraining to Support Increased Communication Opportunities During Shared Storybook Reading with Children with Multiple Disabilities
Effect of a Parent Teletraining to Support Increased Communication Opportunities During Sh...
Effect of a Parent Teletraining to Support Increased Communication Opportunities During Shared Storybook Reading with Children with Multiple Disabilities

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152958
ISBN  
9798346382843
DDC  
300
저자명  
Brittlebank, Savanna.
서명/저자  
Effect of a Parent Teletraining to Support Increased Communication Opportunities During Shared Storybook Reading with Children with Multiple Disabilities
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Pennsylvania State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
210 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Light, Janice C.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Children with multiple disabilities may experience significant disabilities in two or more areas of functioning including vision, motor, hearing, and communication such that they face limitations in social interactions throughout their daily lives (Bruce & Ivy, 2017). Many children have complex communication needs and evidence indicates that those with multiple disabilities benefit from augmentative and alternative communication (AAC; Simacek et al., 2018). AAC encompasses any and all means of communication besides speech including sign, gesture, photographs, or high-tech speech-generating systems (ASHA, n.d.). However, the few AAC interventions that have been implemented with this population to date have focused on requesting and choice-making skills to the neglect of social communication (Brittlebank et al., 2024), despite the importance of social interaction for language development (Kuhl et al., 2003). Primary caregivers, such as parents, play a critical role in both providing enriched linguistic input and responding to early communicative acts to establish meaning and build vocabulary (Warren & Brady, 2007). Research supports the effectiveness of training parents of young children with developmental disabilities and minimal functional speech to successfully implement trained strategies (Dodge-Chin et al., 2022; Kent-Walsh et al., 2010). Furthermore, by training parents in supportive communication strategies, improvements in turn taking and expression of different vocabulary concepts are observed in young AAC users (Kent-Walsh et al., 2010).In the current study, a single case multiple-probe design (Kratochwill et al., 2010) was implemented remotely with six parent-child dyads to teach parents an evidence-based strategy to support child communication during interactive shared reading (Justice & Pence, 2005) and the implementation of an AAC app with just-in-time programming of vocabulary. All children had multiple disabilities including concomitant motor and communication impairments with some children having an additional diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Child participants were all at the "first words" stage (Tager-Flusberg et al., 2009) of language development. Parent-child dyads were provided with visual scene display (VSD) based AAC systems that contained an individualized set of five books. VSD-based AAC systems have been shown to be support early language development by maintaining the context in which language learning occurs and embedding language concepts as hotspots with voice output directly onto the scenes (Light et al., 2019). VSD-based AAC systems also support just-in-time programming whereby partners can add vocabulary with voice output in the moment directly into the book displays. In the study, parents were taught via teletraining to (1) read the book and model AAC, (2) wait for five seconds (or until the child takes a turn), and (3) respond to the child and model AAC/add a hotspot. Data were collected on parent accuracy implementing the target strategy and on the total number of child communication turns taken per session, including the modality of these turns. Additional analyses were completed to explore (1) the parent just-in-time programmed vocabulary and (2) the characteristics of this vocabulary used by the children.Parent accuracy with implementation of the target strategy greatly increased following the teletraining to greater than 80% accuracy (e.g., gains of +46 to +72%) and was maintained up to two months past the teletraining sessions. All parents successfully used the just-in-time programming feature of the VSD-based AAC app to add personalized vocabulary for their children at the start of the study. The child participants took limited communication turns in 8-minute interactions at baseline (e.g., 0-34 turns), but all showed significant increase in the number of communication turns taken in the intervention phase (e.g., 7-70 turns), number of unique vocabulary concepts expressed, and increased use of aided AAC as a communication modality with no negative impact on other communication modalities. Interestingly, although parent programmed vocabulary varied in utterance length (e.g., single word, phrase) most parents programmed single words or two-word phrases with the exception of one parent who programmed some longer sentences. Parent programmed vocabulary mostly consisted of people, action words, and sound effects which closely aligns with language development patterns of neurotypical children (Fenson et al., 2007). The child participants used between 44%-86% of the vocabulary programmed by parents just-in-time and appeared to show a preference for using single words/units and expressed mostly nouns, action words, and sound effects. Overall, the parents' use of the target strategy with just-in-time programming, following teletraining, appeared to be effective at increasing child language and communication.The current study filled several important gaps in the evidence base to date. This study extended the prior communication partner training research to include parents of young children with multiple disabilities and complex communication needs. This study also demonstrated the effectiveness, efficiency, and appropriateness of telepractice as a format for AAC intervention for geographically dispersed individuals with complex needs. Additionally, this research added to the evidence base on the benefits of shared reading as a socio-communicative context for enriched language and communication development by demonstrating the effectiveness with young children with multiple disabilities at the first words stage expressively and their families. Furthermore, this study demonstrated the effectiveness of VSD-based AAC systems with just-in-time programming implemented by parents at home with their young children with multiple disabilities. In addition, this study was the first to demonstrate the effectiveness of training parents to program VSD-based AAC vocabulary in response to their child's interest, with minimal instruction, and to analyze the characteristics of this vocabulary added by parents. These results lay the foundation for important future research to continue to improve language and communication outcomes for a population that has been lacking from the evidence-base for too long.
일반주제명  
Parents & parenting
일반주제명  
Reading instruction
일반주제명  
Language acquisition
일반주제명  
Autistic children
일반주제명  
Families & family life
일반주제명  
Blindness
일반주제명  
Cognitive ability
일반주제명  
Intellectual disabilities
일반주제명  
Mobility
일반주제명  
Cognition & reasoning
일반주제명  
Visual impairment
일반주제명  
Young adults
일반주제명  
Early intervention
일반주제명  
Social interaction
일반주제명  
Augmentative and alternative communication
일반주제명  
Cerebral palsy
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Speech
일반주제명  
Semantics
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
일반주제명  
Communication
일반주제명  
Disability studies
일반주제명  
Early childhood education
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies
일반주제명  
Language
일반주제명  
Logic
일반주제명  
Ophthalmology
일반주제명  
Social psychology
기타저자  
The Pennsylvania State University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aBrittlebank,  Savanna.
■24510▼aEffect  of  a  Parent  Teletraining  to  Support  Increased  Communication  Opportunities  During  Shared  Storybook  Reading  with  Children  with  Multiple  Disabilities
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Pennsylvania  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a210  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Light,  Janice  C.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Pennsylvania  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aChildren  with  multiple  disabilities  may  experience  significant  disabilities  in  two  or  more  areas  of  functioning  including  vision,  motor,  hearing,  and  communication  such  that  they  face  limitations  in  social  interactions  throughout  their  daily  lives  (Bruce  &  Ivy,  2017).  Many  children  have  complex  communication  needs  and  evidence  indicates  that  those  with  multiple  disabilities  benefit  from  augmentative  and  alternative  communication  (AAC;  Simacek  et  al.,  2018).  AAC  encompasses  any  and  all  means  of  communication  besides  speech  including  sign,  gesture,  photographs,  or  high-tech  speech-generating  systems  (ASHA,  n.d.).  However,  the  few  AAC  interventions  that  have  been  implemented  with  this  population  to  date  have  focused  on  requesting  and  choice-making  skills  to  the  neglect  of  social  communication  (Brittlebank  et  al.,  2024),  despite  the  importance  of  social  interaction  for  language  development  (Kuhl  et  al.,  2003).  Primary  caregivers,  such  as  parents,  play  a  critical  role  in  both  providing  enriched  linguistic  input  and  responding  to  early  communicative  acts  to  establish  meaning  and  build  vocabulary  (Warren  &  Brady,  2007).  Research  supports  the  effectiveness  of  training  parents  of  young  children  with  developmental  disabilities  and  minimal  functional  speech  to  successfully  implement  trained  strategies  (Dodge-Chin  et  al.,  2022;  Kent-Walsh  et  al.,  2010).  Furthermore,  by  training  parents  in  supportive  communication  strategies,  improvements  in  turn  taking  and  expression  of  different  vocabulary  concepts  are  observed  in  young  AAC  users  (Kent-Walsh  et  al.,  2010).In  the  current  study,  a  single  case  multiple-probe  design  (Kratochwill  et  al.,  2010)  was  implemented  remotely  with  six  parent-child  dyads  to  teach  parents  an  evidence-based  strategy  to  support  child  communication  during  interactive  shared  reading  (Justice  &  Pence,  2005)  and  the  implementation  of  an  AAC  app  with  just-in-time  programming  of  vocabulary.  All  children  had  multiple  disabilities  including  concomitant  motor  and  communication  impairments  with  some  children  having  an  additional  diagnosis  of  autism  spectrum  disorder.  Child  participants  were  all  at  the  "first  words"  stage  (Tager-Flusberg  et  al.,  2009)  of  language  development.  Parent-child  dyads  were  provided  with  visual  scene  display  (VSD)  based  AAC  systems  that  contained  an  individualized  set  of  five  books.  VSD-based  AAC  systems  have  been  shown  to  be  support  early  language  development  by  maintaining  the  context  in  which  language  learning  occurs  and  embedding  language  concepts  as  hotspots  with  voice  output  directly  onto  the  scenes  (Light  et  al.,  2019).  VSD-based  AAC  systems  also  support  just-in-time  programming  whereby  partners  can  add  vocabulary  with  voice  output  in  the  moment  directly  into  the  book  displays.  In  the  study,  parents  were  taught  via  teletraining  to  (1)  read  the  book  and  model  AAC,  (2)  wait  for  five  seconds  (or  until  the  child  takes  a  turn),  and  (3)  respond  to  the  child  and  model  AAC/add  a  hotspot.  Data  were  collected  on  parent  accuracy  implementing  the  target  strategy  and  on  the  total  number  of  child  communication  turns  taken  per  session,  including  the  modality  of  these  turns.  Additional  analyses  were  completed  to  explore  (1)  the  parent  just-in-time  programmed  vocabulary  and  (2)  the  characteristics  of  this  vocabulary  used  by  the  children.Parent  accuracy  with  implementation  of  the  target  strategy  greatly  increased  following  the  teletraining  to  greater  than  80%  accuracy  (e.g.,  gains  of  +46  to  +72%)  and  was  maintained  up  to  two  months  past  the  teletraining  sessions.  All  parents  successfully  used  the  just-in-time  programming  feature  of  the  VSD-based  AAC  app  to  add  personalized  vocabulary  for  their  children  at  the  start  of  the  study.  The  child  participants  took  limited  communication  turns  in  8-minute  interactions  at  baseline  (e.g.,  0-34  turns),  but  all  showed  significant  increase  in  the  number  of  communication  turns  taken  in  the  intervention  phase  (e.g.,  7-70  turns),  number  of  unique  vocabulary  concepts  expressed,  and  increased  use  of  aided  AAC  as  a  communication  modality  with  no  negative  impact  on  other  communication  modalities.  Interestingly,  although  parent  programmed  vocabulary  varied  in  utterance  length  (e.g.,  single  word,  phrase)  most  parents  programmed  single  words  or  two-word  phrases  with  the  exception  of  one  parent  who  programmed  some  longer  sentences.  Parent  programmed  vocabulary  mostly  consisted  of  people,  action  words,  and  sound  effects  which  closely  aligns  with  language  development  patterns  of  neurotypical  children  (Fenson  et  al.,  2007).  The  child  participants  used  between  44%-86%  of  the  vocabulary  programmed  by  parents  just-in-time  and  appeared  to  show  a  preference  for  using  single  words/units  and  expressed  mostly  nouns,  action  words,  and  sound  effects.  Overall,  the  parents'  use  of  the  target  strategy  with  just-in-time  programming,  following  teletraining,  appeared  to  be  effective  at  increasing  child  language  and  communication.The  current  study  filled  several  important  gaps  in  the  evidence  base  to  date.  This  study  extended  the  prior  communication  partner  training  research  to  include  parents  of  young  children  with  multiple  disabilities  and  complex  communication  needs.  This  study  also  demonstrated  the  effectiveness,  efficiency,  and  appropriateness  of  telepractice  as  a  format  for  AAC  intervention  for  geographically  dispersed  individuals  with  complex  needs.  Additionally,  this  research  added  to  the  evidence  base  on  the  benefits  of  shared  reading  as  a  socio-communicative  context  for  enriched  language  and  communication  development  by  demonstrating  the  effectiveness  with  young  children  with  multiple  disabilities  at  the  first  words  stage  expressively  and  their  families.  Furthermore,  this  study  demonstrated  the  effectiveness  of  VSD-based  AAC  systems  with  just-in-time  programming  implemented  by  parents  at  home  with  their  young  children  with  multiple  disabilities.  In  addition,  this  study  was  the  first  to  demonstrate  the  effectiveness  of  training  parents  to  program  VSD-based  AAC  vocabulary  in  response  to  their  child's  interest,  with  minimal  instruction,  and  to  analyze  the  characteristics  of  this  vocabulary  added  by  parents.  These  results  lay  the  foundation  for  important  future  research  to  continue  to  improve  language  and  communication  outcomes  for  a  population  that  has  been  lacking  from  the  evidence-base  for  too  long.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0176.
■650  4▼aParents  &  parenting
■650  4▼aReading  instruction
■650  4▼aLanguage  acquisition
■650  4▼aAutistic  children
■650  4▼aFamilies  &  family  life
■650  4▼aBlindness
■650  4▼aCognitive  ability
■650  4▼aIntellectual  disabilities
■650  4▼aMobility
■650  4▼aCognition  &  reasoning
■650  4▼aVisual  impairment
■650  4▼aYoung  adults
■650  4▼aEarly  intervention
■650  4▼aSocial  interaction
■650  4▼aAugmentative  and  alternative  communication
■650  4▼aCerebral  palsy
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aSpeech
■650  4▼aSemantics
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■650  4▼aCommunication
■650  4▼aDisability  studies
■650  4▼aEarly  childhood  education
■650  4▼aIndividual  &  family  studies
■650  4▼aLanguage
■650  4▼aLogic
■650  4▼aOphthalmology
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0535
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0459
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■71020▼aThe  Pennsylvania  State  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0176
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164407▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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