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Patterns of Force: a Comparison of Data Sources on Officer-Involved Homicide Rates
Patterns of Force: a Comparison of Data Sources on Officer-Involved Homicide Rates
Patterns of Force: a Comparison of Data Sources on Officer-Involved Homicide Rates

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152959
ISBN  
9798346388722
DDC  
363.2
저자명  
Fry, Sarah V.
서명/저자  
Patterns of Force: a Comparison of Data Sources on Officer-Involved Homicide Rates
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Pennsylvania State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
187 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Baumer, Eric P.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In this dissertation, I develop a model for measurement of homicide by police that draws on multiple sources of data and then utilize this measurement model to examine potential city/agency-level predictors of homicide by police. The issue of data choice is of key importance to research on geographic variations in homicide by police. I utilize data from one official data source on homicide by police (the Supplementary Homicide Reports) and three media-based data sources (Fatal Encounters, Mapping Police Violence, and The Counted) as indicators of the latent, "true" 2015 to 2016 homicide by police rate. I then use this measurement model to examine various potential predictors of the homicide by police rate including city-specific and agency-specific factors. I then compare the model predicting latent rates of homicide by police to models where only one data source is used as the outcome. A key finding regarding city-specific predictors is that a city's percent Black and Black-White housing segregation are associated with lower homicide by police rates. Some key findings from the agency-specific predictors tested are that more restrictive vehicle pursuit policies, requiring more new recruits to engage in community policing training, and authorizing the use of chemical weapons (like tear gas) are associated with lower homicide by police rates while having more specialized unit types and authorizing officers to use soft projectiles or neck restraining techniques (such as chokeholds or vascular neck restraint) are associated with higher homicide by police rates. In terms of the findings related to measurement, I find that all four of the data sources on homicide by police appear to relate to the same underlying factor. However, one data source (Mapping Police Violence) is very strongly related to the estimated latent homicide by police rate and models using it are nearly identical to the more complex model using all four indicators of the latent rate.
일반주제명  
Police shootings
일반주제명  
Riots
일반주제명  
Demographics
일반주제명  
Police brutality
일반주제명  
Demography
일반주제명  
Law enforcement
기타저자  
The Pennsylvania State University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798346388722
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31631255
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)PennState32958svf103
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a363.2
■1001  ▼aFry,  Sarah  V.
■24510▼aPatterns  of  Force:  a  Comparison  of  Data  Sources  on  Officer-Involved  Homicide  Rates
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Pennsylvania  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a187  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Baumer,  Eric  P.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Pennsylvania  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  this  dissertation,  I  develop  a  model  for  measurement  of  homicide  by  police  that  draws  on  multiple  sources  of  data  and  then  utilize  this  measurement  model  to  examine  potential  city/agency-level  predictors  of  homicide  by  police.  The  issue  of  data  choice  is  of  key  importance  to  research  on  geographic  variations  in  homicide  by  police.  I  utilize  data  from  one  official  data  source  on  homicide  by  police  (the  Supplementary  Homicide  Reports)  and  three  media-based  data  sources  (Fatal  Encounters,  Mapping  Police  Violence,  and  The  Counted)  as  indicators  of  the  latent,  "true"  2015  to  2016  homicide  by  police  rate.  I  then  use  this  measurement  model  to  examine  various  potential  predictors  of  the  homicide  by  police  rate  including  city-specific  and  agency-specific  factors.  I  then  compare  the  model  predicting  latent  rates  of  homicide  by  police  to  models  where  only  one  data  source  is  used  as  the  outcome.  A  key  finding  regarding  city-specific  predictors  is  that  a  city's  percent  Black  and  Black-White  housing  segregation  are  associated  with  lower  homicide  by  police  rates.  Some  key  findings  from  the  agency-specific  predictors  tested  are  that  more  restrictive  vehicle  pursuit  policies,  requiring  more  new  recruits  to  engage  in  community  policing  training,  and  authorizing  the  use  of  chemical  weapons  (like  tear  gas)  are  associated  with  lower  homicide  by  police  rates  while  having  more  specialized  unit  types  and  authorizing  officers  to  use  soft  projectiles  or  neck  restraining  techniques  (such  as  chokeholds  or  vascular  neck  restraint)  are  associated  with  higher  homicide  by  police  rates.  In  terms  of  the  findings  related  to  measurement,  I  find  that  all  four  of  the  data  sources  on  homicide  by  police  appear  to  relate  to  the  same  underlying  factor.  However,  one  data  source  (Mapping  Police  Violence)  is  very  strongly  related  to  the  estimated  latent  homicide  by  police  rate  and  models  using  it  are  nearly  identical  to  the  more  complex  model  using  all  four  indicators  of  the  latent  rate.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0176.
■650  4▼aPolice  shootings
■650  4▼aRiots
■650  4▼aDemographics
■650  4▼aPolice  brutality
■650  4▼aDemography
■650  4▼aLaw  enforcement
■690    ▼a0938
■690    ▼a0206
■71020▼aThe  Pennsylvania  State  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05A.
■790    ▼a0176
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164413▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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