본문

서브메뉴

Microbial Ecology of Intestinal Microbiome Reassembly and Mucosal Immune Response Post Amoxicillin Treatment in the Presence and Absence of Candida albicans in a Murine Model
Microbial Ecology of Intestinal Microbiome Reassembly and Mucosal Immune Response Post Amo...
Microbial Ecology of Intestinal Microbiome Reassembly and Mucosal Immune Response Post Amoxicillin Treatment in the Presence and Absence of Candida albicans in a Murine Model

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153007
ISBN  
9798384044239
DDC  
576
저자명  
Bazzi, Malak.
서명/저자  
Microbial Ecology of Intestinal Microbiome Reassembly and Mucosal Immune Response Post Amoxicillin Treatment in the Presence and Absence of Candida albicans in a Murine Model
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
194 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Huffnagle, Gary B.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The yeast Candida albicans is an indigenous member of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of most healthy individuals; however, it can overgrow during antibiotic treatment. Broad spectrum antibiotics such as amoxicillin are prescribed frequently, but recovery from the dysbiosis caused by this therapy remains an active area of research. The first objective of my dissertation was to study the effect of C. albicans colonization on microbiome reassembly in C57BL/6 mice after amoxicillin treatment. Several studies have reported that the prototype C. albicans strain SC5314 does not colonize the intestinal tract long-term. The Huffnagle lab has isolated strain CHN1, capable of persistent colonization. Thus, we utilized these two strains of C. albicans from genomically distinct clades as a tool to model the effect of differences in C. albicans colonization dynamics. These experiments reveal that mice inoculated with strain SC5314 progressively cleared it from the GI tract over time and the bacterial community structure of these mice increasingly became more similar to the pre-antibiotic structure over time. This included GI tract levels of the lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus johnsonii and Enterococcus faecalis, which quickly recovered to pre-antibiotic levels. Importantly, this recovery was associated with a loss of C. albicans colonization. In contrast, all mice inoculated with strain CHN1 maintained significantly elevated levels of colonization throughout the study. In CHN1-inoculated mice, the bacterial community structure never returned to its pre-antibiotic state and this dysbiosis accompanying stable C. albicans colonization was evident at phyla-level taxonomic changes. Colonization by strain CHN1 was associated with markedly lower L. johnsonii levels and elevated E. faecalis levels. Notably, I developed a molecular approach for differentiating between SC5314 and CHN1 by exploiting allelic differences in Ece1, a gene linked to hyphal formation.My second objective was to study the effect of transient oral amoxicillin therapy (1 week) in the presence and absence of C. albicans colonization on (a) intestinal microbiome reassembly dynamics and (b) host intestinal tissue gene expression in BALB/cJ mice. These studies revealed that amoxicillin treatment resulted in a significant initial change in bacterial community structure that began to return to baseline structure beginning about one week post-antibiotic therapy. 3 days post-amoxicillin treatment, the microbiota was dominated by E. faecalis and was associated with an upregulation of antimicrobial peptide (AMP) gene expression: Reg3b, Reg3g, Defa1, Defa20, and Defa28, as well as neutrophil-associated genes Cxcl1 and Il36g. In C. albicans-colonized mice, the recolonization dynamics of the bacterial microbiota was similar to that observed in amoxicillin-only treated mice, with a couple distinct exceptions. The presence of C. albicans triggered a response pathway characterized by the upregulation of the calprotectin genes, S100a8 and S100a9 that remained elevated through the end of the experiment. Our data also signaled the involvement of mast cells in controlling C. albicans, depicted by an upregulation of histamine receptors Hrh2 and Hrh4 and the mast cell protease Mcpt1 in the colon. Altogether, these data illustrate that recovery of an amoxicillin-disrupted community, in the absence or presence of C. albicans, takes at least two weeks and results in upregulation of host response pathways during this period of time.
일반주제명  
Microbiology
일반주제명  
Biology
일반주제명  
Molecular biology
일반주제명  
Cellular biology
키워드  
Amoxicillin
키워드  
Candida albicans
키워드  
Gut microbiome
키워드  
Host immune response
키워드  
Microbial ecology
키워드  
Lactic acid bacteria
기타저자  
University of Michigan Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017164479
■00520250211153007
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798384044239
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31631409
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham005597
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a576
■1001  ▼aBazzi,  Malak.
■24510▼aMicrobial  Ecology  of  Intestinal  Microbiome  Reassembly  and  Mucosal  Immune  Response  Post  Amoxicillin  Treatment  in  the  Presence  and  Absence  of  Candida  albicans  in  a  Murine  Model
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a194  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Huffnagle,  Gary  B.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  yeast  Candida  albicans  is  an  indigenous  member  of  the  gastrointestinal  (GI)  tract  of  most  healthy  individuals;  however,  it  can  overgrow  during  antibiotic  treatment.  Broad  spectrum  antibiotics  such  as  amoxicillin  are  prescribed  frequently,  but  recovery  from  the  dysbiosis  caused  by  this  therapy  remains  an  active  area  of  research.  The  first  objective  of  my  dissertation  was  to  study  the  effect  of  C.  albicans  colonization  on  microbiome  reassembly  in  C57BL/6  mice  after  amoxicillin  treatment.  Several  studies  have  reported  that  the  prototype  C.  albicans  strain  SC5314  does  not  colonize  the  intestinal  tract  long-term.  The  Huffnagle  lab  has  isolated  strain  CHN1,  capable  of  persistent  colonization.  Thus,  we  utilized  these  two  strains  of  C.  albicans  from  genomically  distinct  clades  as  a  tool  to  model  the  effect  of  differences  in  C.  albicans  colonization  dynamics.  These  experiments  reveal  that  mice  inoculated  with  strain  SC5314  progressively  cleared  it  from  the  GI  tract  over  time  and  the  bacterial  community  structure  of  these  mice  increasingly  became  more  similar  to  the  pre-antibiotic  structure  over  time.  This  included  GI  tract  levels  of  the  lactic  acid  bacteria  Lactobacillus  johnsonii  and  Enterococcus  faecalis,  which  quickly  recovered  to  pre-antibiotic  levels.  Importantly,  this  recovery  was  associated  with  a  loss  of  C.  albicans  colonization.  In  contrast,  all  mice  inoculated  with  strain  CHN1  maintained  significantly  elevated  levels  of  colonization  throughout  the  study.  In  CHN1-inoculated  mice,  the  bacterial  community  structure  never  returned  to  its  pre-antibiotic  state  and  this  dysbiosis  accompanying  stable  C.  albicans  colonization  was  evident  at  phyla-level  taxonomic  changes.  Colonization  by  strain  CHN1  was  associated  with  markedly  lower  L.  johnsonii  levels  and  elevated  E.  faecalis  levels.  Notably,  I  developed  a  molecular  approach  for  differentiating  between  SC5314  and  CHN1  by  exploiting  allelic  differences  in  Ece1,  a  gene  linked  to  hyphal  formation.My  second  objective  was  to  study  the  effect  of  transient  oral  amoxicillin  therapy  (1  week)  in  the  presence  and  absence  of  C.  albicans  colonization  on  (a)  intestinal  microbiome  reassembly  dynamics  and  (b)  host  intestinal  tissue  gene  expression  in  BALB/cJ  mice.  These  studies  revealed  that  amoxicillin  treatment  resulted  in  a  significant  initial  change  in  bacterial  community  structure  that  began  to  return  to  baseline  structure  beginning  about  one  week  post-antibiotic  therapy.  3  days  post-amoxicillin  treatment,  the  microbiota  was  dominated  by  E.  faecalis  and  was  associated  with  an  upregulation  of  antimicrobial  peptide  (AMP)  gene  expression:  Reg3b,  Reg3g,  Defa1,  Defa20,  and  Defa28,  as  well  as  neutrophil-associated  genes  Cxcl1  and  Il36g.  In  C.  albicans-colonized  mice,  the  recolonization  dynamics  of  the  bacterial  microbiota  was  similar  to  that  observed  in  amoxicillin-only  treated  mice,  with  a  couple  distinct  exceptions.  The  presence  of  C.  albicans  triggered  a  response  pathway  characterized  by  the  upregulation  of  the  calprotectin  genes,  S100a8  and  S100a9  that  remained  elevated  through  the  end  of  the  experiment.  Our  data  also  signaled  the  involvement  of  mast  cells  in  controlling  C.  albicans,  depicted  by  an  upregulation  of  histamine  receptors  Hrh2  and  Hrh4  and  the  mast  cell  protease  Mcpt1  in  the  colon.  Altogether,  these  data  illustrate  that  recovery  of  an  amoxicillin-disrupted  community,  in  the  absence  or  presence  of  C.  albicans,  takes  at  least  two  weeks  and  results  in  upregulation  of  host  response  pathways  during  this  period  of  time.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aMicrobiology
■650  4▼aBiology
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology
■650  4▼aCellular  biology
■653    ▼aAmoxicillin
■653    ▼aCandida  albicans
■653    ▼aGut  microbiome
■653    ▼aHost  immune  response
■653    ▼aMicrobial  ecology
■653    ▼aLactic  acid  bacteria
■690    ▼a0306
■690    ▼a0410
■690    ▼a0307
■690    ▼a0379
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bMolecular,  Cellular,  and  Developmental  Biology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164479▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF11283 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.