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Numerical Integration of the Kadanoff-Baym Equations
Numerical Integration of the Kadanoff-Baym Equations
Numerical Integration of the Kadanoff-Baym Equations

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153009
ISBN  
9798384044543
DDC  
530
저자명  
Blommel, Thomas.
서명/저자  
Numerical Integration of the Kadanoff-Baym Equations
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
157 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Gull, Emanuel.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In this thesis we present methodologies that have been developed to efficiently solve for the non-equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) of interacting electron systems, and demonstrate their applications to several different condensed matter systems. These solvers are based on the numerical integration of the equations of motion for the NEGF, which are known as the Kadanoff-Baym Equations (KBE). The KBE are a general set of equations which allow for the study of a wide range of systems that are of interest to condensed matter physicists, including superconductivity, nuclear matter, molecules and atoms, and qubits, among many others. They are also useful for solving impurity models and systems in the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) approximation through their ability to incorporate dynamical hybridization functions.The generality of these equations comes from their connection to time-dependent Many-Body Perturbation Theory (MBPT), which introduces non-Markovian dynamical correlations through the self-energy functional. MBPT ensures important conservation laws, such as those for density and energy, are obeyed no matter the type of time-dependent perturbations that are applied to the Hamiltonian. The non-Markovian correlations manifest in a kernel that couples the dynamics to the entire history of the system. This coupling leads to computational costs that become prohibitively expensive as longer-time dynamics are probed, this is especially true for systems which decohere slowly, leading to undamped dynamics and kernels. Due to the large amount of interest in non-equilibrium quantum dynamics, the availability of efficient solvers for the KBE are of great importance. This thesis will focus on the implementation and analysis of integration methods for the KBE, including compression algorithms which lower computational complexity and adaptive integration techniques which allow for resolution of dynamics which vary over wide ranges of timescales.Chapter 1 gives an introduction to quantum systems and the problems we will be studying. Chapter 2 provides a derivation of the NEGF and its representation on the Keldysh contour. Chapter 3 derives the KBE from MBPT and introduces the self-energy and its conservation laws. Chapter 4 introduces the numerical techniques used to integrate the KBE, as well as an analysis of its causality structure. In Chapter 5, we use compression techniques to lower the complexity of the KBE, and provide details on its implementation. In Chapter 6 we apply the compression algorithm to study the Higgs mode in a superconducting system. In Chapter 7, we couple our solver to an adaptive integrator and analyze its performance against fixed-timestep integrators. Finally, Chapter 8 provides a summary of the results and an outlook for future work on efficient solvers.
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
키워드  
Nonequilibrium quantum dynamics
키워드  
Kadanoff-Baym Equations
키워드  
Many-Body Perturbation Theory
키워드  
Compression algorithm
키워드  
Quantum dynamics
기타저자  
University of Michigan Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham005834
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■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aBlommel,  Thomas.
■24510▼aNumerical  Integration  of  the  Kadanoff-Baym  Equations
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a157  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Gull,  Emanuel.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  this  thesis  we  present  methodologies  that  have  been  developed  to  efficiently  solve  for  the  non-equilibrium  Green's  Function  (NEGF)  of  interacting  electron  systems,  and  demonstrate  their  applications  to  several  different  condensed  matter  systems.  These  solvers  are  based  on  the  numerical  integration  of  the  equations  of  motion  for  the  NEGF,  which  are  known  as  the  Kadanoff-Baym  Equations  (KBE).  The  KBE  are  a  general  set  of  equations  which  allow  for  the  study  of  a  wide  range  of  systems  that  are  of  interest  to  condensed  matter  physicists,  including  superconductivity,  nuclear  matter,  molecules  and  atoms,  and  qubits,  among  many  others.  They  are  also  useful  for  solving  impurity  models  and  systems  in  the  dynamical  mean-field  theory  (DMFT)  approximation  through  their  ability  to  incorporate  dynamical  hybridization  functions.The  generality  of  these  equations  comes  from  their  connection  to  time-dependent  Many-Body  Perturbation  Theory  (MBPT),  which  introduces  non-Markovian  dynamical  correlations  through  the  self-energy  functional.  MBPT  ensures  important  conservation  laws,  such  as  those  for  density  and  energy,  are  obeyed  no  matter  the  type  of  time-dependent  perturbations  that  are  applied  to  the  Hamiltonian.  The  non-Markovian  correlations  manifest  in  a  kernel  that  couples  the  dynamics  to  the  entire  history  of  the  system.  This  coupling  leads  to  computational  costs  that  become  prohibitively  expensive  as  longer-time  dynamics  are  probed,  this  is  especially  true  for  systems  which  decohere  slowly,  leading  to  undamped  dynamics  and  kernels.  Due  to  the  large  amount  of  interest  in  non-equilibrium  quantum  dynamics,  the  availability  of  efficient  solvers  for  the  KBE  are  of  great  importance.  This  thesis  will  focus  on  the  implementation  and  analysis  of  integration  methods  for  the  KBE,  including  compression  algorithms  which  lower  computational  complexity  and  adaptive  integration  techniques  which  allow  for  resolution  of  dynamics  which  vary  over  wide  ranges  of  timescales.Chapter  1  gives  an  introduction  to  quantum  systems  and  the  problems  we  will  be  studying.  Chapter  2  provides  a  derivation  of  the  NEGF  and  its  representation  on  the  Keldysh  contour.  Chapter  3  derives  the  KBE  from  MBPT  and  introduces  the  self-energy  and  its  conservation  laws.  Chapter  4  introduces  the  numerical  techniques  used  to  integrate  the  KBE,  as  well  as  an  analysis  of  its  causality  structure.  In  Chapter  5,  we  use  compression  techniques  to  lower  the  complexity  of  the  KBE,  and  provide  details  on  its  implementation.  In  Chapter  6  we  apply  the  compression  algorithm  to  study  the  Higgs  mode  in  a  superconducting  system.  In  Chapter  7,  we  couple  our  solver  to  an  adaptive  integrator  and  analyze  its  performance  against  fixed-timestep  integrators.  Finally,  Chapter  8  provides  a  summary  of  the  results  and  an  outlook  for  future  work  on  efficient  solvers.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■653    ▼aNonequilibrium  quantum  dynamics
■653    ▼aKadanoff-Baym  Equations
■653    ▼aMany-Body  Perturbation  Theory
■653    ▼aCompression  algorithm
■653    ▼aQuantum  dynamics
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0611
■690    ▼a0599
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164494▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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