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Quantum Phases in Fermi Hubbard Systems With Tunable Frustration
Quantum Phases in Fermi Hubbard Systems With Tunable Frustration
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151437
- ISBN
- 9798382776446
- DDC
- 530
- 저자명
- Xu, Muqing.
- 서명/저자
- Quantum Phases in Fermi Hubbard Systems With Tunable Frustration
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Harvard University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 217 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Greiner, Markus.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Analog quantum simulation provides a unique toolkit to investigate quantum many-body problems of whose solutions may be incredibly challenging. In particular, using ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices it realizes the Fermi Hubbard model, which is a fundamental model in condensed matter physics exhibiting properties relevant to many intriguing strongly-correlated systems. However, most quantum simulators of the Hubbard model have so far restricted to the square geometries. In addition, access to low temperatures where the exotic quantum phases are predicted to develop has still remained elusive.In this thesis, we engineer a novel optical lattice with dynamically tunable geometries and significantly reduced technical noises. We extend for the first time the study of quantum magnetism into the exotic phases in a Fermi Hubbard system with tunable geometric frustration. As we continuously tune our system from a square to a triangular lattice geometry, we observe a transition from a Neel antiferromagnet to a 120◦ spin spiral state. We then study, again for the first time, how doping affects a frustrated quantum magnet. To our surprise, we found an emergent ferromagnetic state with strong particle doping, which is absent on the hole-doped side and is in stark contrast with the particle-hole symmetric doping dependence in a square lattice. To shed light on the role of itinerant dopants in the emergence of these new magnetic properties, we furthermore leverage the unique single-particle resolution capabilities of our platform to probe higher-order density and spin correlations. These measurements hint at a new type of magnetism induced by kinetic frustration, which manifests as local antiferromagnetic correlations around hole dopants and and ferromagnetic correlations around particle dopants. Unlike magnetism induced by exchange or super exchange interactions, the energy associated with this mechanism is the kinetic energy, closely related to the famous rigorous results by Nagaoka.Furthermore, the dynamical tunability of the lattice allows adibatic engineering of quantum states in optical lattices. We discuss the preliminery efforts to prepare strongly-correlated states with significantly reduced temperatures, which may pave the way towards low temperature states in the Hubbard model.
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Quantum physics
- 일반주제명
- Particle physics
- 키워드
- Hubbard model
- 키워드
- Optical lattice
- 기타저자
- Harvard University Physics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211151437
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798382776446
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31295779
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a530
■1001 ▼aXu, Muqing.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-2384-0208
■24510▼aQuantum Phases in Fermi Hubbard Systems With Tunable Frustration
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a217 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Greiner, Markus.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2024.
■520 ▼aAnalog quantum simulation provides a unique toolkit to investigate quantum many-body problems of whose solutions may be incredibly challenging. In particular, using ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices it realizes the Fermi Hubbard model, which is a fundamental model in condensed matter physics exhibiting properties relevant to many intriguing strongly-correlated systems. However, most quantum simulators of the Hubbard model have so far restricted to the square geometries. In addition, access to low temperatures where the exotic quantum phases are predicted to develop has still remained elusive.In this thesis, we engineer a novel optical lattice with dynamically tunable geometries and significantly reduced technical noises. We extend for the first time the study of quantum magnetism into the exotic phases in a Fermi Hubbard system with tunable geometric frustration. As we continuously tune our system from a square to a triangular lattice geometry, we observe a transition from a Neel antiferromagnet to a 120◦ spin spiral state. We then study, again for the first time, how doping affects a frustrated quantum magnet. To our surprise, we found an emergent ferromagnetic state with strong particle doping, which is absent on the hole-doped side and is in stark contrast with the particle-hole symmetric doping dependence in a square lattice. To shed light on the role of itinerant dopants in the emergence of these new magnetic properties, we furthermore leverage the unique single-particle resolution capabilities of our platform to probe higher-order density and spin correlations. These measurements hint at a new type of magnetism induced by kinetic frustration, which manifests as local antiferromagnetic correlations around hole dopants and and ferromagnetic correlations around particle dopants. Unlike magnetism induced by exchange or super exchange interactions, the energy associated with this mechanism is the kinetic energy, closely related to the famous rigorous results by Nagaoka.Furthermore, the dynamical tunability of the lattice allows adibatic engineering of quantum states in optical lattices. We discuss the preliminery efforts to prepare strongly-correlated states with significantly reduced temperatures, which may pave the way towards low temperature states in the Hubbard model.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0084.
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aQuantum physics
■650 4▼aParticle physics
■653 ▼aGeometric frustration
■653 ▼aHubbard model
■653 ▼aKinetic magnetism
■653 ▼aNagaoka magnetism
■653 ▼aOptical lattice
■653 ▼aQuantum simulation
■690 ▼a0605
■690 ▼a0599
■690 ▼a0798
■71020▼aHarvard University▼bPhysics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-12B.
■790 ▼a0084
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161735▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


