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Improving Outcome for Young Adults and Birthing Persons With Hypertension
Improving Outcome for Young Adults and Birthing Persons With Hypertension
Improving Outcome for Young Adults and Birthing Persons With Hypertension

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151438
ISBN  
9798382591346
DDC  
418.02
저자명  
Hoppe, Kara Kjersten.
서명/저자  
Improving Outcome for Young Adults and Birthing Persons With Hypertension
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
137 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kim, Kyungmann.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약PROJECT 1Title: Engaging community doulas with an existing postpartum telehealth service for hypertension to advance care for Black women - a feasibility projectBackground: Patient outcomes with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are known to be worse for Black compared to White counterparts. Remote patient monitoring and community-based doulas have demonstrated the ability to improve postpartum care engagement and reduce experienced inequities in maternal outcomes. Objective: Investigate the improvement of Black birthing persons participation in all clinical measures of postpartum care with the inclusion of community-partnerships in an existing postpartum remote patient monitoring program; hypertension care, breastfeeding initiation and continuation, and PP mental health/social support utilization.Study Design: A prospective feasibility study was conducted at a single Midwestern academic center from January 2021-October 2022. An existing postpartum remote patient monitoring program partnered with a community doula program focused on improving outcomes for Black birthing persons. Patients enrolled in this study received a community-based doula in addition to the standard of care clinical postpartum remote patient program. Participants were oriented to remote patient monitoring and instructed to submit daily BPs and respond to screening questions/PHQ-9 on a predetermined schedule via the remote patient monitoring platform. Additionally, they received lactation and social support as usual conduct by the doula organization. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and summary data generated.Results: 49/153 eligible Black birthing persons consented (32%). The goal of achieving 75% of days BPs submitted was met by 20.4% % (95% CI, 9.1%-31.7%) of participants. The median [Q1, Q2] number of days reporting was 22 [12,28]. The percentage of patients who submitted ≥1 blood pressure readings by postpartum week was (week; %): 1; 100%, 2; 98%, 3; 90%, 4; 84%, 5; 71%, 6; 55%. Additional inherent doula services were offered with 94% of participants taking advantage of at least one of the services. the subset of participants utilizing social support services had a slightly higher number of blood pressure readings than those who did not. Rates of exclusive breastfeeding were 51% at 6 weeks postpartum as compared to 41% upon discharge. The submission rate of the PHQ-9 screen over 6-weeks postpartum was 14/49 (28.5%) participants. Among those who submitted the screening evaluation, the rate of a positive depression score was 6/14 (42.8 %). Despite being offered mental health services at no-cost through the study, zero patients utilized the services available.Conclusions:Observed rates of daily blood pressure submission for Black persons, though not as high as we had hoped, still shows promise for the potential strength of partnering a community-based doula program with an established postpartum remote patient monitoring program for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. There was a 10% increase in women breastfeeding rates at 6 weeks as compared to discharge. No participants accepted or engaged with mental health support when offered. Community engagement with clinical programming may be a solution to increasing healthcare engagement and assist in reducing in the increasing rates of Black morbidity and mortality in the US.PROJECT 1B:Title: Advancing postpartum care for Black women in Wisconsin by engaging community partners with remote patient monitoring for hypertension - A qualitative assessment of project acceptance and patient experienceBackground: Black birthing persons experience higher rates of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP), higher rates of postpartum depression (PPD) and lower rates of breastfeeding. Additionally, engagement with postpartum care has been demonstrated to be lower, which can result poor outcomes, such as rehospitalization and mortality. A feasibility study was conducted to understand how remote patient monitoring (RPM) with an integrated community-based doula partnership could increase participation with postpartum care.Objective: Conduction of interviews to understand patient experience with the added doula to the postpartum remote patient monitoring program for hypertension during pregnancy.Methods: Phone interviews were conducted with a member of the study team using open-ended questions exploring recruitment and retention, overall experience, and recommendations for future studies. The interviews were coded and thematically analyzed using NVivo 12. The structure of the interview questions allowed for a preliminary structure to be identified around the effectiveness of the recruitment model and active study involvement experiences of participants.Results: A total of 21 phone interviews were conducted, 19 of which participated in the full intervention and two who had participated in the clinical RPM program but declined doula care. Participants shared overwhelming support for the study related to the availability and compassion of nursing staff, the ability for participants to better care for their health and wellbeing at home, as well as the emotional support provided by the doulas. Any challenges or criticisms related to technological difficulties.Conclusions: Participant exit interviews are a valuable aspect of clinical research, especially when conducting early, feasibility projects. Including qualitative interviews as part of clinical studies provides valuable insight into the clinical research process, effects on participants, and how long-term studies can better engage and serve their. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest).
일반주제명  
Translation studies
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Obstetrics
키워드  
Clinical investigation
키워드  
Postpartum care
키워드  
Healthcare engagement
키워드  
Breastfeeding
키워드  
Black birthing persons
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Clinical Investigation - EGR
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aHoppe,  Kara  Kjersten.
■24510▼aImproving  Outcome  for  Young  Adults  and  Birthing  Persons  With  Hypertension
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a137  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kim,  Kyungmann.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2024.
■520    ▼aPROJECT  1Title:  Engaging  community  doulas  with  an  existing  postpartum  telehealth  service  for  hypertension  to  advance  care  for  Black  women  -  a  feasibility  projectBackground:  Patient  outcomes  with  hypertensive  disorders  of  pregnancy  are  known  to  be  worse  for  Black  compared  to  White  counterparts.  Remote  patient  monitoring  and  community-based  doulas  have  demonstrated  the  ability  to  improve  postpartum  care  engagement  and  reduce  experienced  inequities  in  maternal  outcomes. Objective:  Investigate  the  improvement  of  Black  birthing  persons  participation  in  all  clinical  measures  of  postpartum  care  with  the  inclusion  of  community-partnerships  in  an  existing  postpartum  remote  patient  monitoring  program;  hypertension  care,  breastfeeding  initiation  and  continuation,  and  PP  mental  health/social  support  utilization.Study  Design:  A  prospective  feasibility  study  was  conducted  at  a  single  Midwestern  academic  center  from  January  2021-October  2022.  An  existing  postpartum  remote  patient  monitoring  program  partnered  with  a  community  doula  program  focused  on  improving  outcomes  for  Black  birthing  persons.  Patients  enrolled  in  this  study  received  a  community-based  doula  in  addition  to  the  standard  of  care  clinical  postpartum  remote  patient  program.  Participants  were  oriented  to  remote  patient  monitoring  and  instructed  to  submit  daily  BPs  and  respond  to  screening  questions/PHQ-9  on  a  predetermined  schedule  via  the  remote  patient  monitoring  platform.  Additionally,  they  received  lactation  and  social  support  as  usual  conduct  by  the  doula  organization.  Quantitative  data  were  analyzed  using  descriptive  statistics,  and  summary  data  generated.Results:  49/153  eligible  Black  birthing  persons  consented  (32%).  The  goal  of  achieving  75%  of  days  BPs  submitted  was  met  by  20.4%  %  (95%  CI,  9.1%-31.7%)  of  participants.  The  median  [Q1,  Q2]  number  of  days  reporting  was  22  [12,28].  The  percentage  of  patients  who  submitted  ≥1  blood  pressure  readings  by  postpartum  week  was  (week;  %):  1;  100%,  2;  98%,  3;  90%,  4;  84%,  5;  71%,  6;  55%.  Additional  inherent  doula  services  were  offered  with  94%  of  participants  taking  advantage  of  at  least  one  of  the  services.  the  subset  of  participants  utilizing  social  support  services  had  a  slightly  higher  number  of  blood  pressure  readings  than  those  who  did  not.  Rates  of  exclusive  breastfeeding  were  51%  at  6  weeks  postpartum  as  compared  to  41%  upon  discharge.  The  submission  rate  of  the  PHQ-9  screen  over  6-weeks  postpartum  was  14/49  (28.5%)  participants.  Among  those  who  submitted  the  screening  evaluation,  the  rate  of  a  positive  depression  score  was  6/14  (42.8  %).  Despite  being  offered  mental  health  services  at  no-cost  through  the  study,  zero  patients  utilized  the  services  available.Conclusions:Observed  rates  of  daily  blood  pressure  submission  for  Black  persons,  though  not  as  high  as  we  had  hoped,  still  shows  promise  for  the  potential  strength  of  partnering  a  community-based  doula  program  with  an  established  postpartum  remote  patient  monitoring  program  for  hypertensive  disorders  of  pregnancy.  There  was  a  10%  increase  in  women  breastfeeding  rates  at  6  weeks  as  compared  to  discharge.  No  participants  accepted  or  engaged  with  mental  health  support  when  offered.  Community  engagement  with  clinical  programming  may  be  a  solution  to  increasing  healthcare  engagement  and  assist  in  reducing  in  the  increasing  rates  of  Black  morbidity  and  mortality  in  the  US.PROJECT  1B:Title:  Advancing  postpartum  care  for  Black  women  in  Wisconsin  by  engaging  community  partners  with  remote  patient  monitoring  for  hypertension  -  A  qualitative  assessment  of  project  acceptance  and  patient  experienceBackground:  Black  birthing  persons  experience  higher  rates  of  hypertensive  disorders  in  pregnancy  (HDP),  higher  rates  of  postpartum  depression  (PPD)  and  lower  rates  of  breastfeeding.  Additionally,  engagement  with  postpartum  care  has  been  demonstrated  to  be  lower,  which  can  result  poor  outcomes,  such  as  rehospitalization  and  mortality.  A  feasibility  study  was  conducted  to  understand  how  remote  patient  monitoring  (RPM)  with  an  integrated  community-based  doula  partnership  could  increase  participation  with  postpartum  care.Objective:  Conduction  of  interviews  to  understand  patient  experience  with  the  added  doula  to  the  postpartum  remote  patient  monitoring  program  for  hypertension  during  pregnancy.Methods:  Phone  interviews  were  conducted  with  a  member  of  the  study  team  using  open-ended  questions  exploring  recruitment  and  retention,  overall  experience,  and  recommendations  for  future  studies.  The  interviews  were  coded  and  thematically  analyzed  using  NVivo  12.  The  structure  of  the  interview  questions  allowed  for  a  preliminary  structure  to  be  identified  around  the  effectiveness  of  the  recruitment  model  and  active  study  involvement  experiences  of  participants.Results:  A  total  of  21  phone  interviews  were  conducted,  19  of  which  participated  in  the  full  intervention  and  two  who  had  participated  in  the  clinical  RPM  program  but  declined  doula  care.  Participants  shared  overwhelming  support  for  the  study  related  to  the  availability  and  compassion  of  nursing  staff,  the  ability  for  participants  to  better  care  for  their  health  and  wellbeing  at  home,  as  well  as  the  emotional  support  provided  by  the  doulas.  Any  challenges  or  criticisms  related  to  technological  difficulties.Conclusions:  Participant  exit  interviews  are  a  valuable  aspect  of  clinical  research,  especially  when  conducting  early,  feasibility  projects.  Including  qualitative  interviews  as  part  of  clinical  studies  provides  valuable  insight  into  the  clinical  research  process,  effects  on  participants,  and  how  long-term  studies  can  better  engage  and  serve  their.  (Abstract  shortened  by  ProQuest).
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aTranslation  studies
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aObstetrics
■653    ▼aClinical  investigation
■653    ▼aPostpartum  care
■653    ▼aHealthcare  engagement
■653    ▼aBreastfeeding
■653    ▼aBlack  birthing  persons
■690    ▼a0213
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0380
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bClinical  Investigation  -  EGR.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161741▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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