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Three Essays on Corporate Finance
Three Essays on Corporate Finance
Three Essays on Corporate Finance

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153011
ISBN  
9798384044765
DDC  
346.078
저자명  
Shi, Yuan.
서명/저자  
Three Essays on Corporate Finance
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
114 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Rajan, Uday.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation consists of three chapters on corporate finance. The first two chapters discuss the bankruptcy liquidation market: a common question for the liquidation market is the liquidation discount: the departure of the sale price from the fair market price. In the first chapter, I discuss how fair market price is formed. In the second chapter, I compare the sale price and firm reorganization price indicated by the fair market price and ask if the current liquidation system is inefficient by excessively liquidating firms whose sale price is lower than its reorganization price. In the third chapter, I discuss the valuation of an important production asset: data.Understanding the information structure in bankruptcy liquidations is important for designing the optimal bankruptcy and financing market. In the first chapter, I construct a novel comprehensive bid-level bankruptcy liquidation auction data and structurally estimate the buyers' information structure using a state-of-the-art auction model. I show that there is a heterogeneity in the relevant importance of different information sources across different asset types, with tangible assets depending on the appraisal price, intangible assets depending on private synergies, and financial assets depending on bidder common knowledge not captured by appraisers. I text-analyze the appraisal reports using a natural language processing model and show how heterogeneous information production and bankruptcy liquidation frictions (quality management, relocation cost, and misallocation) contribute to the heterogeneity of information structure. A counterfactual simulation shows that the cost of misallocation is high (16.89%) for intangible assets compared to tangible assets (5.6%). Overall, my results suggest that tangible assets should be liquidated promptly to avoid maintenance failure, while intangible assets require a longer liquidation period to avoid misallocation costs, and financial assets should be financed by investors with expertise.The first chapter discusses the information structure in the liquidation market from the bidders' perspective, while the second chapter discusses the efficiency of the bankruptcy system from the bankruptcy firms' perspective: How much value has been lost in the Chinese bankruptcy system due to excessive liquidation of companies whose going concern value is greater than the liquidation value? I estimate the valuation of the asset for both the final buyer and creditor through the revealed preference method using an auction model. On average, excessive liquidation results in a 13.5% welfare loss. However, solely considering the liquidation process, an 8% welfare gain is derived from selling the asset without transferring it to the creditors. Firms that are (1) larger in total asset size, (2) have less information disclosure, (3) have less access to the financial market, and (4) possess a higher fraction of intangible assets are more vulnerable to such welfare loss. Overall, this paper suggests that policies promoting bankruptcy reorganization by introducing distressed investors who target larger bankruptcy firms suffering more from information asymmetry will significantly enhance welfare in the Chinese bankruptcy market.Data is a new form of asset that is key to the current knowledge production economy. However, the current accounting practice does not recognize data as an asset, which has created challenges for traditional economic and finance models, including valuation, pricing, productivity measurement, and investment decisions. In my third chapter, "Data is an asset - estimating the value of corporate data," I propose a new measurement for the firms' data and its valuation. For measurement, I construct a novel dataset combining corporate 10-Q documents and website traffic to measure the size of corporate data. For valuation, I use the exogenous shock of a competitor's data breach event as an instrument and find that a 1% exogenous increase in corporate data leads to a 1% increase in firm valuation.
키워드  
Bankruptcy liquidation
키워드  
Auction
키워드  
Fire sale
키워드  
Financial market
키워드  
Investment
기타저자  
University of Michigan Business Administration
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
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■1001  ▼aShi,  Yuan.
■24510▼aThree  Essays  on  Corporate  Finance
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a114  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Rajan,  Uday.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  consists  of  three  chapters  on  corporate  finance.  The  first  two  chapters  discuss  the  bankruptcy  liquidation  market:  a  common  question  for  the  liquidation  market  is  the  liquidation  discount:  the  departure  of  the  sale  price  from  the  fair  market  price.  In  the  first  chapter,  I  discuss  how  fair  market  price  is  formed.  In  the  second  chapter,  I  compare  the  sale  price  and  firm  reorganization  price  indicated  by  the  fair  market  price  and  ask  if  the  current  liquidation  system  is  inefficient  by  excessively  liquidating  firms  whose  sale  price  is  lower  than  its  reorganization  price.  In  the  third  chapter,  I  discuss  the  valuation  of  an  important  production  asset:  data.Understanding  the  information  structure  in  bankruptcy  liquidations  is  important  for  designing  the  optimal  bankruptcy  and  financing  market.  In  the  first  chapter,  I  construct  a  novel  comprehensive  bid-level  bankruptcy  liquidation  auction  data  and  structurally  estimate  the  buyers'  information  structure  using  a  state-of-the-art  auction  model.  I  show  that  there  is  a  heterogeneity  in  the  relevant  importance  of  different  information  sources  across  different  asset  types,  with  tangible  assets  depending  on  the  appraisal  price,  intangible  assets  depending  on  private  synergies,  and  financial  assets  depending  on  bidder  common  knowledge  not  captured  by  appraisers.  I  text-analyze  the  appraisal  reports  using  a  natural  language  processing  model  and  show  how  heterogeneous  information  production  and  bankruptcy  liquidation  frictions  (quality  management,  relocation  cost,  and  misallocation)  contribute  to  the  heterogeneity  of  information  structure.  A  counterfactual  simulation  shows  that  the  cost  of  misallocation  is  high  (16.89%)  for  intangible  assets  compared  to  tangible  assets  (5.6%).  Overall,  my  results  suggest  that  tangible  assets  should  be  liquidated  promptly  to  avoid  maintenance  failure,  while  intangible  assets  require  a  longer  liquidation  period  to  avoid  misallocation  costs,  and  financial  assets  should  be  financed  by  investors  with  expertise.The  first  chapter  discusses  the  information  structure  in  the  liquidation  market  from  the  bidders'  perspective,  while  the  second  chapter  discusses  the  efficiency  of  the  bankruptcy  system  from  the  bankruptcy  firms'  perspective:  How  much  value  has  been  lost  in  the  Chinese  bankruptcy  system  due  to  excessive  liquidation  of  companies  whose  going  concern  value  is  greater  than  the  liquidation  value?  I  estimate  the  valuation  of  the  asset  for  both  the  final  buyer  and  creditor  through  the  revealed  preference  method  using  an  auction  model.  On  average,  excessive  liquidation  results  in  a  13.5%  welfare  loss.  However,  solely  considering  the  liquidation  process,  an  8%  welfare  gain  is  derived  from  selling  the  asset  without  transferring  it  to  the  creditors.  Firms  that  are  (1)  larger  in  total  asset  size,  (2)  have  less  information  disclosure,  (3)  have  less  access  to  the  financial  market,  and  (4)  possess  a  higher  fraction  of  intangible  assets  are  more  vulnerable  to  such  welfare  loss.  Overall,  this  paper  suggests  that  policies  promoting  bankruptcy  reorganization  by  introducing  distressed  investors  who  target  larger  bankruptcy  firms  suffering  more  from  information  asymmetry  will  significantly  enhance  welfare  in  the  Chinese  bankruptcy  market.Data  is  a  new  form  of  asset  that  is  key  to  the  current  knowledge  production  economy.  However,  the  current  accounting  practice  does  not  recognize  data  as  an  asset,  which  has  created  challenges  for  traditional  economic  and  finance  models,  including  valuation,  pricing,  productivity  measurement,  and  investment  decisions.  In  my  third  chapter,  "Data  is  an  asset  -  estimating  the  value  of  corporate  data,"  I  propose  a  new  measurement  for  the  firms'  data  and  its  valuation.  For  measurement,  I  construct  a  novel  dataset  combining  corporate  10-Q  documents  and  website  traffic  to  measure  the  size  of  corporate  data.  For  valuation,  I  use  the  exogenous  shock  of  a  competitor's  data  breach  event  as  an  instrument  and  find  that  a  1%  exogenous  increase  in  corporate  data  leads  to  a  1%  increase  in  firm  valuation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■653    ▼aBankruptcy  liquidation
■653    ▼aAuction
■653    ▼aFire  sale
■653    ▼aFinancial  market
■653    ▼aInvestment
■690    ▼a0310
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0770
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bBusiness  Administration.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164508▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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