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Evaluating Forecasting Methods for Binary Outcomes with a Small Sample Size in Psychology
Evaluating Forecasting Methods for Binary Outcomes with a Small Sample Size in Psychology
Evaluating Forecasting Methods for Binary Outcomes with a Small Sample Size in Psychology

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151145
ISBN  
9798382629490
DDC  
151
저자명  
Luo, Lan.
서명/저자  
Evaluating Forecasting Methods for Binary Outcomes with a Small Sample Size in Psychology
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
98 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Gates, Kathleen M.;Bollen, Kenneth A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Forecasting binary outcomes with small sample sizes presents unique challenges, particularly in the field of psychology where individual-level predictions are crucial. This dissertation evaluates various forecasting methods from traditional statistical models to machine learning approaches: ARMA, Elastic Net, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Naive Bayes, and Long Short-Term Memory, in addition to two heterogeneous ensemble methods. Simulated data sets designed to mimic real-world psychological phenomena serve as the basis for testing each method's performance, focusing on their ability to forecast binary outcomes with a small number of observations from 20 to 60. Two empirical examples are further investigated to examine if the same inferences made based on the simulation study carry out and demonstrate practical applications. The findings suggest that while no single method universally outperforms others, certain models offer significant advantages depending on specific data characteristics and outcome variables. It underscores the importance of carefully considering the underlying data structure, the presence of class imbalance, the impact of nuisance covariates and missing data, and potential confounders, when choosing the most appropriate model.
일반주제명  
Quantitative psychology
일반주제명  
Computer science
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
키워드  
Forecasting methods
키워드  
Individual-level predictions
키워드  
Heterogeneous ensemble methods
키워드  
Nuisance covariates
키워드  
Binary outcomes
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aLuo,  Lan.
■24510▼aEvaluating  Forecasting  Methods  for  Binary  Outcomes  with  a  Small  Sample  Size  in  Psychology
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a98  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Gates,  Kathleen  M.;Bollen,  Kenneth  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2024.
■520    ▼aForecasting  binary  outcomes  with  small  sample  sizes  presents  unique  challenges,  particularly  in  the  field  of  psychology  where  individual-level  predictions  are  crucial.  This  dissertation  evaluates  various  forecasting  methods  from  traditional  statistical  models  to  machine  learning  approaches:  ARMA,  Elastic  Net,  Support  Vector  Machine,  Random  Forest,  Extreme  Gradient  Boosting,  Naive  Bayes,  and  Long  Short-Term  Memory,  in  addition  to  two  heterogeneous  ensemble  methods.  Simulated  data  sets  designed  to  mimic  real-world  psychological  phenomena  serve  as  the  basis  for  testing  each  method's  performance,  focusing  on  their  ability  to  forecast  binary  outcomes  with  a  small  number  of  observations  from  20  to  60.  Two  empirical  examples  are  further  investigated  to  examine  if  the  same  inferences  made  based  on  the  simulation  study  carry  out  and  demonstrate  practical  applications.  The  findings  suggest  that  while  no  single  method  universally  outperforms  others,  certain  models  offer  significant  advantages  depending  on  specific  data  characteristics  and  outcome  variables.  It  underscores  the  importance  of  carefully  considering  the  underlying  data  structure,  the  presence  of  class  imbalance,  the  impact  of  nuisance  covariates  and  missing  data,  and  potential  confounders,  when  choosing  the  most  appropriate  model.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aQuantitative  psychology
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■653    ▼aForecasting  methods
■653    ▼aIndividual-level  predictions
■653    ▼aHeterogeneous  ensemble  methods
■653    ▼aNuisance  covariates
■653    ▼aBinary  outcomes
■690    ▼a0632
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0622
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160983▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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