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Essays in Monetary Policy
Essays in Monetary Policy
Essays in Monetary Policy

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151149
ISBN  
9798382726724
DDC  
332.41
저자명  
Shalikashvili, Irakli.
서명/저자  
Essays in Monetary Policy
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Notre Dame, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
105 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Campbell, Jeffrey;Sims, Eric.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Notre Dame, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examines the complex interplay between monetary policy and economic dynamics across three pivotal essays, each focusing on distinct aspects of monetary policy's influence on labor markets, inflationary expectations, and the production sector's extensive margin.The first chapter analyzes the varied effects of unexpected expansionary monetary policy shocks on high- and low-skilled workers using a New Keynesian DSGE model with asymmetric search and matching frictions. The findings show that unemployment rates for low-skilled workers are more sensitive to these shocks, while high-skilled workers recover faster. This underscores the importance of considering labor skill heterogeneity in devising optimal monetary policies, particularly regarding their effects on consumption, unemployment, and wage dynamics across skill levels.The second chapter assesses the impact of the Federal Reserve's August 2020 policy framework revision on inflation, employing a representative agent New Keynesian model. Simulations of inflationary shocks under different policy rules indicate that a rule combining asymmetric output growth responses and average inflation targeting initially raises inflation more than the standard Taylor rule but stabilizes it more effectively in the medium term.The third chapter explores how monetary policy influences the extensive margin of the production sector, specifically how changes in borrowing costs affect firm entry by productivity levels. Using a New Keynesian model that includes Hopenhayn's entry and exit framework, the study finds that while monetary policy reduces borrowing costs and modifies the equity-bond trade-off to facilitate firm entry, it may also inadvertently attract less efficient firms, thereby potentially neutralizing initial output gains.These chapters collectively contribute to the understanding of the diverse effects of monetary policy on the economy, emphasizing the crucial roles of labor market frictions, inflation targeting, and borrowing costs. This analysis not only advances the existing literature but also provides important insights for policymakers striving to balance economic stability and growth.
키워드  
Heterogeneity
키워드  
Inflation targeting
키워드  
Monetary policy
키워드  
Search and matching
키워드  
Size dependent interest rate
키워드  
Unemployment
기타저자  
University of Notre Dame Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798382726724
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31235344
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a332.41
■1001  ▼aShalikashvili,  Irakli.
■24510▼aEssays  in  Monetary  Policy
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Notre  Dame▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a105  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Campbell,  Jeffrey;Sims,  Eric.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Notre  Dame,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examines  the  complex  interplay  between  monetary  policy  and  economic  dynamics  across  three  pivotal  essays,  each  focusing  on  distinct  aspects  of  monetary  policy's  influence  on  labor  markets,  inflationary  expectations,  and  the  production  sector's  extensive  margin.The  first  chapter  analyzes  the  varied  effects  of  unexpected  expansionary  monetary  policy  shocks  on  high-  and  low-skilled  workers  using  a  New  Keynesian  DSGE  model  with  asymmetric  search  and  matching  frictions.  The  findings  show  that  unemployment  rates  for  low-skilled  workers  are  more  sensitive  to  these  shocks,  while  high-skilled  workers  recover  faster.  This  underscores  the  importance  of  considering  labor  skill  heterogeneity  in  devising  optimal  monetary  policies,  particularly  regarding  their  effects  on  consumption,  unemployment,  and  wage  dynamics  across  skill  levels.The  second  chapter  assesses  the  impact  of  the  Federal  Reserve's  August  2020  policy  framework  revision  on  inflation,  employing  a  representative  agent  New  Keynesian  model.  Simulations  of  inflationary  shocks  under  different  policy  rules  indicate  that  a  rule  combining  asymmetric  output  growth  responses  and  average  inflation  targeting  initially  raises  inflation  more  than  the  standard  Taylor  rule  but  stabilizes  it  more  effectively  in  the  medium  term.The  third  chapter  explores  how  monetary  policy  influences  the  extensive  margin  of  the  production  sector,  specifically  how  changes  in  borrowing  costs  affect  firm  entry  by  productivity  levels.  Using  a  New  Keynesian  model  that  includes  Hopenhayn's  entry  and  exit  framework,  the  study  finds  that  while  monetary  policy  reduces  borrowing  costs  and  modifies  the  equity-bond  trade-off  to  facilitate  firm  entry,  it  may  also  inadvertently  attract  less  efficient  firms,  thereby  potentially  neutralizing  initial  output  gains.These  chapters  collectively  contribute  to  the  understanding  of  the  diverse  effects  of  monetary  policy  on  the  economy,  emphasizing  the  crucial  roles  of  labor  market  frictions,  inflation  targeting,  and  borrowing  costs.  This  analysis  not  only  advances  the  existing  literature  but  also  provides  important  insights  for  policymakers  striving  to  balance  economic  stability  and  growth.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0165.
■653    ▼aHeterogeneity
■653    ▼aInflation  targeting
■653    ▼aMonetary  policy
■653    ▼aSearch  and  matching
■653    ▼aSize  dependent  interest  rate
■653    ▼aUnemployment
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0510
■690    ▼a0511
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Notre  Dame▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12A.
■790    ▼a0165
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161013▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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