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Effects of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair on Cardiac Function at Rest
Effects of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair on Cardiac Function at Rest
Effects of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair on Cardiac Function at Rest

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151150
ISBN  
9798382321752
DDC  
610
저자명  
Kassam, Nabeel.
서명/저자  
Effects of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair on Cardiac Function at Rest
발행사항  
[Sl] : Yale University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
39 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Assi, Roland.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약a. Hypothesis: We hypothesize that Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) leads to a decline in cardiac function among post-operative patients. Our primary objective is to identify the changes of cardiac function to post-TEVAR patients at rest using echocardiography studies. With this knowledge, we aim to gain valuable insight into the post-op management of patients with the goal of strategizing post-op care to reduce complications and exacerbation to heart failure.b. Methods: Chart review of the electronic medical record (EMR) was used to collect patient data, patient history, procedural information, outcomes, and echocardiogram parameters. To assess the impact of TEVAR, the echo parameters were then analyzed using a paired sample t-test, comparing pre-TEVAR and post-TEVAR echocardiograms. The alpha level for determining statistical significance was set at p=0.05 for two-sided comparisons.c. Results: Between the pre-TEVAR echo and first post-op echo, average indexed left atrial volume for all patients (n=30) was 35.68 pre-TEVAR and increased to 35.75 post-TEVAR with a p-value of 0.97. Mitral E/A ratio decreased from 1.09 pre-operatively to 1.04 post-operatively. E/A ratio (n=29) with a p-value of 0.92. Average E/e' ratio increased from 10.59 pre-TEVAR to 10.69 post-TEVAR (n=32) with a p-value of 0.91. Tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient (TRPG) increased from 24.02 pre-operatively to 26.96 post-operatively (n=22) with a p-value of 0.33. Between the pre-TEVAR echo and second post-op echo, the indexed left atrial volume increased on average by 3.62 after TEVAR (p=0.66). E/A ratio decreased by 0.03 across all patients on average (p=0.66), while E/e' ratio decreased by 0.25 post-operatively (p=0.31). TRPG increased by 0.92 after TEVAR (p=0.84).d. Conclusions: The data showed a slight upwards trend in TRPG after the first post-op echo. However, no statistically significant changes to diastolic function were seen in patients after TEVAR.
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Physiology
일반주제명  
Surgery
키워드  
Aortic repair
키워드  
Post-operative patients
키워드  
Cardiac function
키워드  
Endovascular repair
키워드  
Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
기타저자  
Yale University Yale School of Medicine
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31235402
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a610
■1001  ▼aKassam,  Nabeel.
■24510▼aEffects  of  Thoracic  Endovascular  Aortic  Repair  on  Cardiac  Function  at  Rest
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bYale  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a39  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Assi,  Roland.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (M.D.)--Yale  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aa.  Hypothesis:  We  hypothesize  that  Thoracic  Endovascular  Aortic  Repair  (TEVAR)  leads  to  a  decline  in  cardiac  function  among  post-operative  patients.  Our  primary  objective  is  to  identify  the  changes  of  cardiac  function  to  post-TEVAR  patients  at  rest  using  echocardiography  studies.  With  this  knowledge,  we  aim  to  gain  valuable  insight  into  the  post-op  management  of  patients  with  the  goal  of  strategizing  post-op  care  to  reduce  complications  and  exacerbation  to  heart  failure.b.  Methods:  Chart  review  of  the  electronic  medical  record  (EMR)  was  used  to  collect  patient  data,  patient  history,  procedural  information,  outcomes,  and  echocardiogram  parameters.  To  assess  the  impact  of  TEVAR,  the  echo  parameters  were  then  analyzed  using  a  paired  sample  t-test,  comparing  pre-TEVAR  and  post-TEVAR  echocardiograms.  The  alpha  level  for  determining  statistical  significance  was  set  at  p=0.05  for  two-sided  comparisons.c.  Results:  Between  the  pre-TEVAR  echo  and  first  post-op  echo,  average  indexed  left  atrial  volume  for  all  patients  (n=30)  was  35.68  pre-TEVAR  and  increased  to  35.75  post-TEVAR  with  a  p-value  of  0.97.  Mitral  E/A  ratio  decreased  from  1.09  pre-operatively  to  1.04  post-operatively.  E/A  ratio  (n=29)  with  a  p-value  of  0.92.  Average  E/e'  ratio  increased  from  10.59  pre-TEVAR  to  10.69  post-TEVAR  (n=32)  with  a  p-value  of  0.91.  Tricuspid  regurgitation  pressure  gradient  (TRPG)  increased  from  24.02  pre-operatively  to  26.96  post-operatively  (n=22)  with  a  p-value  of  0.33.  Between  the  pre-TEVAR  echo  and  second  post-op  echo,  the  indexed  left  atrial  volume  increased  on  average  by  3.62  after  TEVAR  (p=0.66).  E/A  ratio  decreased  by  0.03  across  all  patients  on  average  (p=0.66),  while  E/e'  ratio  decreased  by  0.25  post-operatively  (p=0.31).  TRPG  increased  by  0.92  after  TEVAR  (p=0.84).d.  Conclusions:  The  data  showed  a  slight  upwards  trend  in  TRPG  after  the  first  post-op  echo.  However,  no  statistically  significant  changes  to  diastolic  function  were  seen  in  patients  after  TEVAR.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0265.
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aPhysiology
■650  4▼aSurgery
■653    ▼aAortic  repair
■653    ▼aPost-operative  patients
■653    ▼aCardiac  function
■653    ▼aEndovascular  repair
■653    ▼aThoracic  Endovascular  Aortic  Repair
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0576
■690    ▼a0719
■71020▼aYale  University▼bYale  School  of  Medicine.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0265
■791    ▼aM.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161016▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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