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Measuring the 15O(α, γ)19Ne Reaction in Type I X-Ray Bursts Using 20Mg β-Decay
Measuring the 15O(α, γ)19Ne Reaction in Type I X-Ray Bursts Using 20Mg β-Decay
Measuring the 15O(α, γ)19Ne Reaction in Type I X-Ray Bursts Using 20Mg β-Decay

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151150
ISBN  
9798382309903
DDC  
523
저자명  
Wheeler, Tyler Markham.
서명/저자  
Measuring the 15O(α, γ)19Ne Reaction in Type I X-Ray Bursts Using 20Mg β-Decay
발행사항  
[Sl] : Michigan State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
161 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-10, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Wrede, Christopher;Ravishankar, Saiprasad.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약A neutron star can accrete hydrogen-rich material from a low-mass binary companion star. This can lead to periodic thermonuclear runaways, which manifest as Type I X-ray bursts detected by space-based telescopes. Sensitivity studies have shown that 15O(α, γ) 19Ne carries one of the most important reaction rate uncertainties affecting the modeling of the resulting light curve. This reaction is expected to be dominated by a narrow resonance corresponding to the 4.03 MeV excited state in 19Ne. This state has a well-known lifetime, so only a finite value for the small alpha-particle branching ratio is needed to determine the reaction rate. Previous measurements have shown that this state is populated in the decay of 20Mg. 20Mg(βpα) 15O events through the key 15O(α, γ) 19Ne resonance yield a characteristic signature: the near simultaneous emission of a proton and alpha particle.To identify these events of interest the GADGET II TPC was used at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams during Experiment 21072. An 36Ar primary beam was impinged on a 12C target to create a fast beam of 20Mg whose decay fed the 19Ne state of interest. The details of the development, and testing of the GADGET II system will be discussed along with the preliminary results from this experiment, which include discussion of the data processing and analysis methods being used on the newly acquired data.Moreover, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are explored for rare event identification in the TPC data. To leverage the computational advantages of 2D CNNs and the availability of pre-trained models, early data fusion techniques have been adopted to efficiently convert the data into 2D formats. Addressing real training data scarcity and simulation discrepancies, parameter variations are incorporated in simulations to enhance model robustness, making the CNNs ultra-sensitive to subtle event indicators. The resulting ensembles deployed on the experimental data are able to identify 98% of all two-particle-events in the dataset. The techniques of this ongoing study are detailed, highlighting the promising future applications of this methodology.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Computational physics
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
키워드  
Neutron stars
키워드  
Convolutional neural networks
키워드  
X-ray bursts
기타저자  
Michigan State University Physics - Doctor of Philosophy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-10B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31235433
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a523
■1001  ▼aWheeler,  Tyler  Markham.
■24510▼aMeasuring  the  15O(α,  γ)19Ne  Reaction  in  Type  I  X-Ray  Bursts  Using  20Mg  β-Decay
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bMichigan  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a161  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-10,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Wrede,  Christopher;Ravishankar,  Saiprasad.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Michigan  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aA  neutron  star  can  accrete  hydrogen-rich  material  from  a  low-mass  binary  companion  star.  This  can  lead  to  periodic  thermonuclear  runaways,  which  manifest  as  Type  I  X-ray  bursts  detected  by  space-based  telescopes.  Sensitivity  studies  have  shown  that  15O(α,  γ)  19Ne  carries  one  of  the  most  important  reaction  rate  uncertainties  affecting  the  modeling  of  the  resulting  light  curve.  This  reaction  is  expected  to  be  dominated  by  a  narrow  resonance  corresponding  to  the  4.03  MeV  excited  state  in  19Ne.  This  state  has  a  well-known  lifetime,  so  only  a  finite  value  for  the  small  alpha-particle  branching  ratio  is  needed  to  determine  the  reaction  rate.  Previous  measurements  have  shown  that  this  state  is  populated  in  the  decay  of  20Mg.  20Mg(βpα)  15O  events  through  the  key  15O(α,  γ)  19Ne  resonance  yield  a  characteristic  signature:  the  near  simultaneous  emission  of  a  proton  and  alpha  particle.To  identify  these  events  of  interest  the  GADGET  II  TPC  was  used  at  the  Facility  for  Rare  Isotope  Beams  during  Experiment  21072.  An  36Ar  primary  beam  was  impinged  on  a  12C  target  to  create  a  fast  beam  of  20Mg  whose  decay  fed  the  19Ne  state  of  interest.  The  details  of  the  development,  and  testing  of  the  GADGET  II  system  will  be  discussed  along  with  the  preliminary  results  from  this  experiment,  which  include  discussion  of  the  data  processing  and  analysis  methods  being  used  on  the  newly  acquired  data.Moreover,  convolutional  neural  networks  (CNNs)  are  explored  for  rare  event  identification  in  the  TPC  data.  To  leverage  the  computational  advantages  of  2D  CNNs  and  the  availability  of  pre-trained  models,  early  data  fusion  techniques  have  been  adopted  to  efficiently  convert  the  data  into  2D  formats.  Addressing  real  training  data  scarcity  and  simulation  discrepancies,  parameter  variations  are  incorporated  in  simulations  to  enhance  model  robustness,  making  the  CNNs  ultra-sensitive  to  subtle  event  indicators.  The  resulting  ensembles  deployed  on  the  experimental  data  are  able  to  identify  98%  of  all  two-particle-events  in  the  dataset.  The  techniques  of  this  ongoing  study  are  detailed,  highlighting  the  promising  future  applications  of  this  methodology.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0128.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aComputational  physics
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■653    ▼aNeutron  stars  
■653    ▼aConvolutional  neural  networks
■653    ▼aX-ray  bursts
■690    ▼a0756
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0216
■71020▼aMichigan  State  University▼bPhysics  -  Doctor  of  Philosophy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-10B.
■790    ▼a0128
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161019▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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