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Dembo's Probabilities and Possibilities: Hope and the Clinical Judgment of Rehabilitation Counselors Who Work With Transition-Age Youth
Dembo's Probabilities and Possibilities: Hope and the Clinical Judgment of Rehabilitation ...
Dembo's Probabilities and Possibilities: Hope and the Clinical Judgment of Rehabilitation Counselors Who Work With Transition-Age Youth

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152809
ISBN  
9798383693865
DDC  
301.1
저자명  
Richard, Constance.
서명/저자  
Dembos Probabilities and Possibilities: Hope and the Clinical Judgment of Rehabilitation Counselors Who Work With Transition-Age Youth
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
278 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Chun, Jina.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Vocational hope is ever present when working with young adults in vocational rehabilitation. Yet, there is limited extant literature about the influence of hope in the vocational rehabilitation process. What little information does exist both implies and even states that transition-age youth (TAY) with disabilities, in the eyes of transition specialists and counselors, may have unrealistic expectations and hopes (Bekken et al., 2021; Jivanjee et al., 2009; Pleet-Odle et al., 2016; Reisen et al., 2014). One of the founding mothers of rehabilitation psychology and counseling, Dembo (1964), suggested that professionals and parents [and this researcher would also say the transition-age youth with a disability] have very different understandings of the professionals' roles and orientations and the parents' or transition aged youth's roles and orientations regarding hope. In the professional and client relationship, professionals develop decisions that are framed around their "certainties for the future," also known as the "dictum of probabilities," versus the parents' and transition-age youth's expectations that the professional will provide hope for the future, which Dembo framed as the "dictum of possibilities." Dembo theorized that rehabilitation professional underestimated their consumers. The study investigated rehabilitation counselors' orientation towards Dembo's (1964) dictum of probabilities and the dictum of possibilities. Rehabilitation counselors reviewed case materials that depict one of three levels of a hypothetical TAY client's vocational aspirations as a proxy for vocational hope. The rehabilitation counselor assessed the client on the estimate of vocational potential and a general evaluation of the client. The study's finding supported Dembo's conceptual understanding of the influence probabilities and possibilities. The majority of study's participants did not take in consideration the consumer's vocational hope and the desire for a better future. The RC estimated that the highest vocational potential that hypothetical consumer would obtain would be low-skilled and low-waged employment. Furthermore, due to conducting repeat measures, there was evidence to support confirmatory bias in the clinical judgment counselors. RCs seemingly overlooked the consumer's predictors of success. RCs seemingly underestimated the hypothetical consumer. Suggestions on how to cultivate a clinical judgment orientation that works with both probabilities and possibilities are provided.
일반주제명  
Social psychology
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Counseling psychology
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
키워드  
Clinical judgment
키워드  
Expectations
키워드  
Hope
키워드  
Dembo, Tamara
키워드  
Transition-aged youth
키워드  
Vocational aspirations
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Rehabilitation Counselor Education
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aRichard,  Constance.
■24510▼aDembo's  Probabilities  and  Possibilities:  Hope  and  the  Clinical  Judgment  of  Rehabilitation  Counselors  Who  Work  With  Transition-Age  Youth
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a278  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Chun,  Jina.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2024.
■520    ▼aVocational  hope  is  ever  present  when  working  with  young  adults  in  vocational  rehabilitation.  Yet,  there  is  limited  extant  literature  about  the  influence  of  hope  in  the  vocational  rehabilitation  process.  What  little  information  does  exist  both  implies  and  even  states  that  transition-age  youth  (TAY)  with  disabilities,  in  the  eyes  of  transition  specialists  and  counselors,  may  have  unrealistic  expectations  and  hopes  (Bekken  et  al.,  2021;  Jivanjee  et  al.,  2009;  Pleet-Odle  et  al.,  2016;  Reisen  et  al.,  2014).  One  of  the  founding  mothers  of  rehabilitation  psychology  and  counseling,  Dembo  (1964),  suggested  that  professionals  and  parents  [and  this  researcher  would  also  say  the  transition-age  youth  with  a  disability]  have  very  different  understandings  of  the  professionals'  roles  and  orientations  and  the  parents'  or  transition  aged  youth's  roles  and  orientations  regarding  hope.  In  the  professional  and  client  relationship,  professionals  develop  decisions  that  are  framed  around  their  "certainties  for  the  future,"  also  known  as  the  "dictum  of  probabilities,"  versus  the  parents'  and  transition-age  youth's  expectations  that  the  professional  will  provide  hope  for  the  future,  which  Dembo  framed  as  the  "dictum  of  possibilities."  Dembo  theorized  that  rehabilitation  professional  underestimated  their  consumers.  The  study  investigated  rehabilitation  counselors'  orientation  towards  Dembo's  (1964)  dictum  of  probabilities  and  the  dictum  of  possibilities.  Rehabilitation  counselors  reviewed  case  materials  that  depict  one  of  three  levels  of  a  hypothetical  TAY  client's  vocational  aspirations  as  a  proxy  for  vocational  hope.  The  rehabilitation  counselor  assessed  the  client  on  the  estimate  of  vocational  potential  and  a  general  evaluation  of  the  client.  The  study's  finding  supported  Dembo's  conceptual  understanding  of  the  influence  probabilities  and  possibilities.  The  majority  of  study's  participants  did  not  take  in  consideration  the  consumer's  vocational  hope  and  the  desire  for  a  better  future.  The  RC  estimated  that  the  highest  vocational  potential  that  hypothetical  consumer  would  obtain  would  be  low-skilled  and  low-waged  employment.  Furthermore,  due  to  conducting  repeat  measures,  there  was  evidence  to  support  confirmatory  bias  in  the  clinical  judgment  counselors.  RCs  seemingly  overlooked  the  consumer's  predictors  of  success.  RCs  seemingly  underestimated  the  hypothetical  consumer.  Suggestions  on  how  to  cultivate  a  clinical  judgment  orientation  that  works  with  both  probabilities  and  possibilities  are  provided.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aCounseling  psychology
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■653    ▼aClinical  judgment
■653    ▼aExpectations
■653    ▼aHope
■653    ▼aDembo,  Tamara
■653    ▼aTransition-aged  youth
■653    ▼aVocational  aspirations
■690    ▼a0451
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0624
■690    ▼a0603
■690    ▼a0622
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bRehabilitation  Counselor  Education.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163918▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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