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Astrophysical Inferences From Multimessenger Ensembles
Astrophysical Inferences From Multimessenger Ensembles
Astrophysical Inferences From Multimessenger Ensembles

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152811
ISBN  
9798384098560
DDC  
523
저자명  
Criswell, Alexander W.
서명/저자  
Astrophysical Inferences From Multimessenger Ensembles
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
218 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Mandic, Vuk.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Nearly a decade from the first detection of gravitational waves, the field of gravitational-wave astronomy is on the cusp of its population-driven era, wherein observations of a diverse ensemble of gravitational-wave and multimessenger sources promise to yield deep insights into the underlying astrophysical processes behind these dynamic phenomena. However, the very aspect of this population-driven era that gives rise to its incredible potential also carries with it a great challenge: the sheer scale and complexity of upcoming gravitational-wave and multimessenger datasets. Reckoning with this challenge will require a concerted, interdisciplinary effort to develop, implement, and execute new analyses that can realize the potential of these immense datasets. This thesis is an exploration of several such efforts, each establishing novel approaches and insights that have the potential to shape the future of the field. It is composed of three distinct parts. The first considers a novel analysis that seeks to constrain the dense nuclear equation of state through hierarchical Bayesian inference of an ensemble of subthreshold binary neutron star post-merger gravitational wave signals. The second presents detailed estimates of the prospects for multimessenger observations with upcoming space telescopes, and in doing so informs the strategy for electromagnetic follow-up to gravitational-wave events with the UltraViolet EXplorer, a major NASA mission of the 2030's. The final portion of the thesis develops a series of novel analyses for Bayesian inference of astrophysical stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds in the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), a spaceborne gravitational-wave observatory launching in 2035. These analyses leverage several such signals' anisotropies to separate the distinct contributions of their component astrophysical source populations. In doing so, this work demonstrates for the first time 1) the existence of a previously unknown stochastic signal in LISA from white dwarf binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud; 2) a prototype simultaneous inference infrastructure for LISA capable of characterizing isotropic and anisotropic stochastic background signals in the presence of the stochastic foreground contribution from white dwarf binaries in the Milky Way; and 3) the potential of LISA to simultaneously infer the distinct stochastic contributions of the white dwarf binary populations of the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
일반주제명  
Electromagnetics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
일반주제명  
Theoretical physics
키워드  
Binary neutron star mergers
키워드  
Gravitational waves
키워드  
Multimessenger astronomy
키워드  
Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
키워드  
UltraViolet EXplorer
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Astrophysics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aCriswell,  Alexander  W.
■24510▼aAstrophysical  Inferences  From  Multimessenger  Ensembles
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a218  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Mandic,  Vuk.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2024.
■520    ▼aNearly  a  decade  from  the  first  detection  of  gravitational  waves,  the  field  of  gravitational-wave  astronomy  is  on  the  cusp  of  its  population-driven  era,  wherein  observations  of  a  diverse  ensemble  of  gravitational-wave  and  multimessenger  sources  promise  to  yield  deep  insights  into  the  underlying  astrophysical  processes  behind  these  dynamic  phenomena.  However,  the  very  aspect  of  this  population-driven  era  that  gives  rise  to  its  incredible  potential  also  carries  with  it  a  great  challenge:  the  sheer  scale  and  complexity  of  upcoming  gravitational-wave  and  multimessenger  datasets.  Reckoning  with  this  challenge  will  require  a  concerted,  interdisciplinary  effort  to  develop,  implement,  and  execute  new  analyses  that  can  realize  the  potential  of  these  immense  datasets.  This  thesis  is  an  exploration  of  several  such  efforts,  each  establishing  novel  approaches  and  insights  that  have  the  potential  to  shape  the  future  of  the  field.  It  is  composed  of  three  distinct  parts.  The  first  considers  a  novel  analysis  that  seeks  to  constrain  the  dense  nuclear  equation  of  state  through  hierarchical  Bayesian  inference  of  an  ensemble  of  subthreshold  binary  neutron  star  post-merger  gravitational  wave  signals.  The  second  presents  detailed  estimates  of  the  prospects  for  multimessenger  observations  with  upcoming  space  telescopes,  and  in  doing  so  informs  the  strategy  for  electromagnetic  follow-up  to  gravitational-wave  events  with  the  UltraViolet  EXplorer,  a  major  NASA  mission  of  the  2030's.  The  final  portion  of  the  thesis  develops  a  series  of  novel  analyses  for  Bayesian  inference  of  astrophysical  stochastic  gravitational  wave  backgrounds  in  the  Laser  Interferometer  Space  Antenna  (LISA),  a  spaceborne  gravitational-wave  observatory  launching  in  2035.  These  analyses  leverage  several  such  signals'  anisotropies  to  separate  the  distinct  contributions  of  their  component  astrophysical  source  populations.  In  doing  so,  this  work  demonstrates  for  the  first  time  1)  the  existence  of  a  previously  unknown  stochastic  signal  in  LISA  from  white  dwarf  binaries  in  the  Large  Magellanic  Cloud;  2)  a  prototype  simultaneous  inference  infrastructure  for  LISA  capable  of  characterizing  isotropic  and  anisotropic  stochastic  background  signals  in  the  presence  of  the  stochastic  foreground  contribution  from  white  dwarf  binaries  in  the  Milky  Way;  and  3)  the  potential  of  LISA  to  simultaneously  infer  the  distinct  stochastic  contributions  of  the  white  dwarf  binary  populations  of  the  Milky  Way  and  Large  Magellanic  Cloud.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics
■653    ▼aBinary  neutron  star  mergers
■653    ▼aGravitational  waves
■653    ▼aMultimessenger  astronomy
■653    ▼aLaser  Interferometer  Space  Antenna
■653    ▼aUltraViolet  EXplorer
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0753
■690    ▼a0756
■690    ▼a0606
■690    ▼a0607
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bAstrophysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
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■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163933▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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