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Representation and Repair: White Voters, Politicians of Color, and the "Great Awokening"
Representation and Repair: White Voters, Politicians of Color, and the "Great Awokening"
Representation and Repair: White Voters, Politicians of Color, and the "Great Awokening"

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151450
ISBN  
9798384449461
DDC  
320
저자명  
Mikkelborg, Anna Caroline.
서명/저자  
Representation and Repair: White Voters, Politicians of Color, and the Great Awokening
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
178 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lenz, Gabriel S.;Mo, Cecilia Hyunjung.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Equitable representation of marginalized groups is a challenge for democratic government. Resolving this challenge often requires support from dominant group members. What motivates dominant group members to join such coalitions? This dissertation considers the case of white Democratic Americans' support for representatives of color. In so doing, it connects two recent trends in American politics: the rapid increase in racial and ethnic diversity in Congress and the leftward shift in white Democratic voters' racial attitudes sometimes referred to as the "Great Awokening." The first paper, written in collaboration with Anna Weissman, examines white constituents' approval of their Congressional representatives as a function of these representatives' racial identities. American voters generally prefer political representatives who share their racial identity, but white voters' racial preferences have recently diverged along party lines. White Democrats now approve more highly of politicians of color than of similar white politicians, a change that has occurred over the last decade. We find that this heightened approval is associated with increasingly liberal racial attitudes among members of the Democratic party. White citizens' attitudes about historically marginalized groups are shifting, and in turn their attitudes about people from those groups who serve as political representatives are becoming more positive. This has implications for the viability of candidates of color, whom political elites have long viewed as less electable.The second paper investigates this implication, focusing on white Democrats' support for Black Congressional candidates. A growing number of Black House members represent majority-white districts, and a meta-analysis of 33 experiments demonstrates rising support for Black candidates among white Democratic participants. Original surveys examine potential motivations for this support. White Democrats' perceptions of injustice have increased significantly over time and predict support for Black candidates in these surveys, suggesting that justice-focused appeals may be effective for increasing dominant group support for marginalized-group candidates.The third paper investigates how gender conditions white Democrats' support for Black candidates. A meta-analysis of 10 conjoint experiments reveals that white Democrats are generally supportive of Black and/or women candidates, but white women tend to support white women candidates over Black men candidates, whereas white men tend towards the inverse. An original survey indicates that white Democratic women's preference for women candidates is primarily policy-motivated, and signals of commitment to gender-related policies boost support for Black men candidates. With the increasing diversity of Democratic primary election fields, this project speaks to the prospects for descriptive representation of both women and people of color.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Ethnic studies
키워드  
American politics
키워드  
Political behavior
키워드  
Political psychology
키워드  
Race and ethnic politics
키워드  
White identity politics
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Political Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aMikkelborg,  Anna  Caroline.
■24510▼aRepresentation  and  Repair:  White  Voters,  Politicians  of  Color,  and  the  "Great  Awokening"
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a178  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lenz,  Gabriel  S.;Mo,  Cecilia  Hyunjung.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2024.
■520    ▼aEquitable  representation  of  marginalized  groups  is  a  challenge  for  democratic  government.  Resolving  this  challenge  often  requires  support  from  dominant  group  members.  What  motivates  dominant  group  members  to  join  such  coalitions?  This  dissertation  considers  the  case  of  white  Democratic  Americans'  support  for  representatives  of  color.  In  so  doing,  it  connects  two  recent  trends  in  American  politics:  the  rapid  increase  in  racial  and  ethnic  diversity  in  Congress  and  the  leftward  shift  in  white  Democratic  voters'  racial  attitudes  sometimes  referred  to  as  the  "Great  Awokening."  The  first  paper,  written  in  collaboration  with  Anna  Weissman,  examines  white  constituents'  approval  of  their  Congressional  representatives  as  a  function  of  these  representatives'  racial  identities.  American  voters  generally  prefer  political  representatives  who  share  their  racial  identity,  but  white  voters'  racial  preferences  have  recently  diverged  along  party  lines.  White  Democrats  now  approve  more  highly  of  politicians  of  color  than  of  similar  white  politicians,  a  change  that  has  occurred  over  the  last  decade.  We  find  that  this  heightened  approval  is  associated  with  increasingly  liberal  racial  attitudes  among  members  of  the  Democratic  party.  White  citizens'  attitudes  about  historically  marginalized  groups  are  shifting,  and  in  turn  their  attitudes  about  people  from  those  groups  who  serve  as  political  representatives  are  becoming  more  positive.  This  has  implications  for  the  viability  of  candidates  of  color,  whom  political  elites  have  long  viewed  as  less  electable.The  second  paper  investigates  this  implication,  focusing  on  white  Democrats'  support  for  Black  Congressional  candidates.  A  growing  number  of  Black  House  members  represent  majority-white  districts,  and  a  meta-analysis  of  33  experiments  demonstrates  rising  support  for  Black  candidates  among  white  Democratic  participants.  Original  surveys  examine  potential  motivations  for  this  support.  White  Democrats'  perceptions  of  injustice  have  increased  significantly  over  time  and  predict  support  for  Black  candidates  in  these  surveys,  suggesting  that  justice-focused  appeals  may  be  effective  for  increasing  dominant  group  support  for  marginalized-group  candidates.The  third  paper  investigates  how  gender  conditions  white  Democrats'  support  for  Black  candidates.  A  meta-analysis  of  10  conjoint  experiments  reveals  that    white  Democrats  are  generally  supportive  of  Black  and/or  women  candidates,  but  white  women  tend  to  support  white  women  candidates  over  Black  men  candidates,  whereas  white  men  tend  towards  the  inverse.  An  original  survey  indicates  that  white  Democratic  women's  preference  for  women  candidates  is  primarily  policy-motivated,  and  signals  of  commitment  to  gender-related  policies  boost  support  for  Black  men  candidates.  With  the  increasing  diversity  of  Democratic  primary  election  fields,  this  project  speaks  to  the  prospects  for  descriptive  representation  of  both  women  and  people  of  color.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aEthnic  studies
■653    ▼aAmerican  politics
■653    ▼aPolitical  behavior
■653    ▼aPolitical  psychology
■653    ▼aRace  and  ethnic  politics
■653    ▼aWhite  identity  politics
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0631
■690    ▼a0621
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bPolitical  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161825▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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