본문

서브메뉴

Structural Evolution and Glass Transition Behavior of Adsorbed Polymer Nanolayers as Modulated by Interfacial Interactions
Structural Evolution and Glass Transition Behavior of Adsorbed Polymer Nanolayers as Modul...
Structural Evolution and Glass Transition Behavior of Adsorbed Polymer Nanolayers as Modulated by Interfacial Interactions

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151452
ISBN  
9798382811192
DDC  
530
저자명  
Randazzo, Katelyn S.
서명/저자  
Structural Evolution and Glass Transition Behavior of Adsorbed Polymer Nanolayers as Modulated by Interfacial Interactions
발행사항  
[Sl] : Princeton University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
286 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Priestley, Rodney D.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Incorporation of a second phase into a polymer system can be used to enhance local structure and properties, enabling useful technologies with applications in healthcare, energy, the environment, and myriad commodity products. In systems such as polymer nanocomposites and supported thin films, the large specific interfacial area can elicit significant deviations from bulk behavior of the overall polymer system. However, the ability to precisely anticipate and control polymer properties through incorporation of interfaces hinges upon a comprehensive understanding of the complex phenomena therein.One such phenomenon is polymer adsorption, wherein segments within a polymer chain physically adhere to an adjacent substrate. Polymer melts typically undergo adsorption in response to heating above the glass transition temperature Tg, corresponding to common processing conditions for polymer systems. Once regarded trivially as "dead," adsorbed layers are now recognized as capable of undergoing glass transitions and relaxations. However, the unknown details of their structure, properties, and evolution are an obstacle to control over glassy properties near interfaces.This dissertation details progress in elucidation of the structure-property-processing relationships within adsorbed polymer nanolayers. Building upon previous work investigating planar adsorbed layers of simple polymer systems, this work leverages a combination of new techniques for sample preparation and direct characterization of adsorbed layer structure and adsorbed layer Tg, which enables new insights into the influence of chemical and geometrical factors in governing interactions at an adsorbed interface.To ascertain the evolution of adsorbed layer structure and Tg at the polymer matrix-nanoparticle interface in polymer nanocomposites, we developed a model approach for isolating adsorbed layers from a polymer nanocomposite via Guiselin's experiment. Adsorbed layer structure and evolution were characterized by direct visualization via transmission electron microscopy (TEM) under cryogenic conditions, and the evolution of Tg was characterized via fluorescence spectroscopy. Analogous in-situ experiments wherein the nanoparticles with adsorbed layers were redispersed within a polymer matrix enabled a characterization of the factors influencing Tg characterization in polymer nanocomposites. Both adsorbed layer structure and Tg were found to co-evolve and to be annealing-time dependent.Follow-up work leveraged our model approach to ascertain the role of nanoparticle size and curvature on adsorbed layer structure. TEM imaging revealed that the structure of adsorbed layers was dependent upon nanoparticle size, with larger nanoparticles appearing to favor a greater degree of chain flattening.Finally, we investigated the role of interaction strength in the evolution of adsorbed layer Tg. Analogous polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) planar adsorbed layers on silica-corresponding to weakly- and strongly-interacting pairings, respectively-were characterized via fluorescence spectroscopy and ellipsometry. Tg was found to co-evolve with structure in both polymers. Perhaps surprisingly, the adsorbed layer Tg was reduced from that of the bulk in both weakly- and strongly-interacting pairings, however the magnitude of deviation from bulk Tg varied with interaction strength.The findings presented herein are offered as a springboard for future work elucidating fundamental structure-property-processing relationships at interfaces featuring adsorption, which inform the design of useful materials.
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Polymer chemistry
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Chemical engineering
키워드  
Polymer adsorption
키워드  
Fluorescence
키워드  
Glass transition
키워드  
polymer system
기타저자  
Princeton University Chemical and Biological Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017161840
■00520250211151452
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798382811192
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31296846
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aRandazzo,  Katelyn  S.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-1528-1215
■24510▼aStructural  Evolution  and  Glass  Transition  Behavior  of  Adsorbed  Polymer  Nanolayers  as  Modulated  by  Interfacial  Interactions
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bPrinceton  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a286  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Priestley,  Rodney  D.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Princeton  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aIncorporation  of  a  second  phase  into  a  polymer  system  can  be  used  to  enhance  local  structure  and  properties,  enabling  useful  technologies  with  applications  in  healthcare,  energy,  the  environment,  and  myriad  commodity  products.  In  systems  such  as  polymer  nanocomposites  and  supported  thin  films,  the  large  specific  interfacial  area  can  elicit  significant  deviations  from  bulk  behavior  of  the  overall  polymer  system.  However,  the  ability  to  precisely  anticipate  and  control  polymer  properties  through  incorporation  of  interfaces  hinges  upon  a  comprehensive  understanding  of  the  complex  phenomena  therein.One  such  phenomenon  is  polymer  adsorption,  wherein  segments  within  a  polymer  chain  physically  adhere  to  an  adjacent  substrate.  Polymer  melts  typically  undergo  adsorption  in  response  to  heating  above  the  glass  transition  temperature  Tg,  corresponding  to  common  processing  conditions  for  polymer  systems.  Once  regarded  trivially  as  "dead,"  adsorbed  layers  are  now  recognized  as  capable  of  undergoing  glass  transitions  and  relaxations.  However,  the  unknown  details  of  their  structure,  properties,  and  evolution  are  an  obstacle  to  control  over  glassy  properties  near  interfaces.This  dissertation  details  progress  in  elucidation  of  the  structure-property-processing  relationships  within  adsorbed  polymer  nanolayers.  Building  upon  previous  work  investigating  planar  adsorbed  layers  of  simple  polymer  systems,  this  work  leverages  a  combination  of  new  techniques  for  sample  preparation  and  direct  characterization  of  adsorbed  layer  structure  and  adsorbed  layer  Tg,  which  enables  new  insights  into  the  influence  of  chemical  and  geometrical  factors  in  governing  interactions  at  an  adsorbed  interface.To  ascertain  the  evolution  of  adsorbed  layer  structure  and  Tg  at  the  polymer  matrix-nanoparticle  interface  in  polymer  nanocomposites,  we  developed  a  model  approach  for  isolating  adsorbed  layers  from  a  polymer  nanocomposite  via  Guiselin's  experiment.  Adsorbed  layer  structure  and  evolution  were  characterized  by  direct  visualization  via  transmission  electron  microscopy  (TEM)  under  cryogenic  conditions,  and  the  evolution  of  Tg  was  characterized  via  fluorescence  spectroscopy.  Analogous  in-situ  experiments  wherein  the  nanoparticles  with  adsorbed  layers  were  redispersed  within  a  polymer  matrix  enabled  a  characterization  of  the  factors  influencing  Tg  characterization  in  polymer  nanocomposites.  Both  adsorbed  layer  structure  and  Tg  were  found  to  co-evolve  and  to  be  annealing-time  dependent.Follow-up  work  leveraged  our  model  approach  to  ascertain  the  role  of  nanoparticle  size  and  curvature  on  adsorbed  layer  structure.  TEM  imaging  revealed  that  the  structure  of  adsorbed  layers  was  dependent  upon  nanoparticle  size,  with  larger  nanoparticles  appearing  to  favor  a  greater  degree  of  chain  flattening.Finally,  we  investigated  the  role  of  interaction  strength  in  the  evolution  of  adsorbed  layer  Tg.  Analogous  polystyrene  and  poly(methyl  methacrylate)  planar  adsorbed  layers  on  silica-corresponding  to  weakly-  and  strongly-interacting  pairings,  respectively-were  characterized  via  fluorescence  spectroscopy  and  ellipsometry.  Tg  was  found  to  co-evolve  with  structure  in  both  polymers.  Perhaps surprisingly,  the  adsorbed  layer  Tg  was  reduced  from  that  of  the  bulk  in  both  weakly-  and  strongly-interacting  pairings,  however  the  magnitude  of  deviation  from  bulk  Tg  varied  with  interaction  strength.The  findings  presented  herein  are  offered  as  a  springboard  for  future  work  elucidating  fundamental  structure-property-processing  relationships  at  interfaces  featuring  adsorption,  which  inform  the  design  of  useful  materials.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0181.
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aPolymer  chemistry
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aChemical  engineering
■653    ▼aPolymer  adsorption
■653    ▼aFluorescence
■653    ▼aGlass  transition
■653    ▼apolymer  system
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0611
■690    ▼a0495
■690    ▼a0542
■71020▼aPrinceton  University▼bChemical  and  Biological  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0181
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161840▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF11516 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.