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Directed Semi-Coherent Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves From Supernova Remnants
Directed Semi-Coherent Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves From Supernova Remnants
Directed Semi-Coherent Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves From Supernova Remnants

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153019
ISBN  
9798384046196
DDC  
530
저자명  
Wang, Jonathan.
서명/저자  
Directed Semi-Coherent Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves From Supernova Remnants
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
133 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Riles, Keith.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약2015 saw the first ever detection of gravitational waves when the LIGO detectors observed the merger of two black holes. This event heralded a new age of modern astronomy, with many more compact binary coalescences of black holes and neutron stars having been observed since. Compact binary mergers are just one type of astrophysical event LIGO hopes to observe, and steady improvements to the advanced detectors bring us ever closer to detecting new classes of gravitational radiation. Continuous waves are one such undetected class of gravitational waves, which are canonically emitted by young, quickly rotating neutron stars possessing axial-asymmetries. In this dissertation, we present the methods and results of directed, semi-coherent searches from the supernova remnants Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr for continuous waves. The searches were conducted using the O3a and O3 Advanced LIGO observing runs, and include two broad sweeps across the frequency band 20-976 Hz with coherence times of 5 and 7.5 days for Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr, respectively, as well as one narrow, in-depth search from 20-201 Hz of Cassiopeia A using a 30 day coherence time. We obtain strain upper limit sensitivities as low as ∼ 6.3x10−26 for Cassiopeia A and ∼ 5.6 x 10−26 for Vela Jr near 166 Hz for the broad searches, and a full set of rigorous strain upper limits as low as ∼ 4.01 x 10−26 near 200 Hz for the deep Cassiopeia A search. All sensitivities and upper limits are computed at 95% confidence levels. All three searches ultimately failed to make a continuous wave detection, but, at their times of completion, set the strictest upper limits for their sources over their respective parameter spaces.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
키워드  
Gravitational waves
키워드  
Continuous waves
키워드  
Supernova remnants
기타저자  
University of Michigan Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798384046196
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aWang,  Jonathan.
■24510▼aDirected  Semi-Coherent  Searches  for  Continuous  Gravitational  Waves  From  Supernova  Remnants
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a133  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Riles,  Keith.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼a2015  saw  the  first  ever  detection  of  gravitational  waves  when  the  LIGO  detectors  observed  the  merger  of  two  black  holes.  This  event  heralded  a  new  age  of  modern  astronomy,  with  many  more  compact  binary  coalescences  of  black  holes  and  neutron  stars  having  been  observed  since.  Compact  binary  mergers  are  just  one  type  of  astrophysical  event  LIGO  hopes  to  observe,  and  steady  improvements  to  the  advanced  detectors  bring  us  ever  closer  to  detecting  new  classes  of  gravitational  radiation.  Continuous  waves  are  one  such  undetected  class  of  gravitational  waves,  which  are  canonically  emitted  by  young,  quickly  rotating  neutron  stars  possessing  axial-asymmetries.  In  this  dissertation,  we  present  the  methods  and  results  of  directed,  semi-coherent  searches  from  the  supernova  remnants  Cassiopeia  A  and  Vela  Jr  for  continuous  waves.  The  searches  were  conducted  using  the  O3a  and  O3  Advanced  LIGO  observing  runs,  and  include  two  broad  sweeps  across  the  frequency  band  20-976  Hz  with  coherence  times  of  5  and  7.5  days  for  Cassiopeia  A  and  Vela  Jr,  respectively,  as  well  as  one  narrow,  in-depth  search  from  20-201  Hz  of  Cassiopeia  A  using  a  30  day  coherence  time.  We  obtain  strain  upper  limit  sensitivities  as  low  as  ∼  6.3x10−26  for  Cassiopeia  A  and  ∼  5.6  x  10−26  for  Vela  Jr  near  166  Hz  for  the  broad  searches,  and  a  full  set  of  rigorous  strain  upper  limits  as  low  as  ∼  4.01  x  10−26  near  200  Hz  for  the  deep  Cassiopeia  A  search.  All  sensitivities  and  upper  limits  are  computed  at  95%  confidence  levels.  All  three  searches  ultimately  failed  to  make  a  continuous  wave  detection,  but,  at  their  times  of  completion,  set  the  strictest  upper  limits  for  their  sources  over  their  respective  parameter  spaces.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■653    ▼aGravitational  waves
■653    ▼aContinuous  waves
■653    ▼aSupernova  remnants
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0606
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164580▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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