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Learning Regimes: The Politics of Expertise
Learning Regimes: The Politics of Expertise
Learning Regimes: The Politics of Expertise

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151515
ISBN  
9798383164570
DDC  
320
저자명  
Lucky, Matthew C.
서명/저자  
Learning Regimes: The Politics of Expertise
발행사항  
[Sl] : Indiana University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
268 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Scheuerman, William E.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Contemporary democracies are undergoing a period of crisis as sustained challenges from antisystem populist movements threaten to bring an end to popular rule. Simultaneously, the cultural authority of scientific and technological expertise has been severely eroded in the public mind, as viscerally illustrated by the partisan skepticism of life-saving vaccinations against COVID-19. This dissertation addresses the intersection of those twin crises of democracy and expertise by adopting an interdisciplinary approach that combines insights from democratic theory, science and technology studies, and critical algorithmic studies. This approach challenges the default position in political theory that holds a taken-for-granted assumption that scientific research and technological design exist beyond the boundaries of politics and can thus be safely ignored. I demonstrate, in contrast, that scientific and technological expertise are interwoven with the Political and that exploring the intersection of politics and expertise provides a new perspective for addressing the twin crises. A key insight from this research is the demonstration that approaches to solving social problems that sacrifice democracy to prioritize empowering experts are counterproductive. For instance, I show that democracies hold an advantage over regimes governed by experts because democracies generate a beneficial alignment between the interests of politicians, experts, and citizens that directs expert research toward addressing social problems. Likewise, I demonstrate that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in the public sector has largely squandered their potential by focusing narrowly on fulfilling state imperatives while neglecting emancipatory applications. To wit, without democratic guidance from the public, the use of AI systems in the state tends to simply provide new technological means for doing the same old things. Finally, this dissertation ultimately contends that the best pathway toward simultaneously reinvigorating democracy and rebuilding trust in expertise requires us to systemically invite participatory engagement from the public into the processes of scientific research and technological design. Hence, cooperative engagement between democracy and expertise affords the best opportunity to address the twin crises afflicting both.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Public administration
일반주제명  
Public policy
키워드  
Artificial intelligence
키워드  
Democracy
키워드  
Epistocracy
키워드  
Expertise
키워드  
Science and technology studies
기타저자  
Indiana University Political Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31300679
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a320
■1001  ▼aLucky,  Matthew  C.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-0825-5409
■24510▼aLearning  Regimes:  The  Politics  of  Expertise
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bIndiana  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a268  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Scheuerman,  William  E.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Indiana  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aContemporary  democracies  are  undergoing  a  period  of  crisis  as  sustained  challenges  from  antisystem  populist  movements  threaten  to  bring  an  end  to  popular  rule.  Simultaneously,  the  cultural  authority  of  scientific  and  technological  expertise  has  been  severely  eroded  in  the  public  mind,  as  viscerally  illustrated  by  the  partisan  skepticism  of  life-saving  vaccinations  against  COVID-19.  This  dissertation  addresses  the  intersection  of  those  twin  crises  of  democracy  and  expertise  by  adopting  an  interdisciplinary  approach  that  combines  insights  from  democratic  theory,  science  and  technology  studies,  and  critical  algorithmic  studies.  This  approach  challenges  the  default  position  in  political  theory  that  holds  a  taken-for-granted  assumption  that  scientific  research  and  technological  design  exist  beyond  the  boundaries  of  politics  and  can  thus  be  safely  ignored.  I  demonstrate,  in  contrast,  that  scientific  and  technological  expertise  are  interwoven  with  the  Political  and  that  exploring  the  intersection  of  politics  and  expertise  provides  a  new  perspective  for  addressing  the  twin  crises.  A  key  insight  from  this  research  is  the  demonstration  that  approaches  to  solving  social  problems  that  sacrifice  democracy  to  prioritize  empowering  experts  are  counterproductive.  For  instance,  I  show  that  democracies  hold  an  advantage  over  regimes  governed  by  experts  because  democracies  generate  a  beneficial  alignment  between  the  interests  of  politicians,  experts,  and  citizens  that  directs  expert  research  toward  addressing  social  problems.  Likewise,  I  demonstrate  that  the  use  of  artificial  intelligence  (AI)  systems  in  the  public  sector  has  largely  squandered  their  potential  by  focusing  narrowly  on  fulfilling  state  imperatives  while  neglecting  emancipatory  applications.  To  wit,  without  democratic  guidance  from  the  public,  the  use  of  AI  systems  in  the  state  tends  to  simply  provide  new  technological  means  for  doing  the  same  old  things.  Finally,  this  dissertation  ultimately  contends  that  the  best  pathway  toward  simultaneously  reinvigorating  democracy  and  rebuilding  trust  in  expertise  requires  us  to  systemically  invite  participatory  engagement  from  the  public  into  the  processes  of  scientific  research  and  technological  design.  Hence,  cooperative  engagement  between  democracy  and  expertise  affords  the  best  opportunity  to  address  the  twin  crises  afflicting  both.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0093.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aPublic  administration
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■653    ▼aArtificial  intelligence
■653    ▼aDemocracy
■653    ▼aEpistocracy
■653    ▼aExpertise
■653    ▼aScience  and  technology  studies
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0617
■71020▼aIndiana  University▼bPolitical  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12A.
■790    ▼a0093
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162030▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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