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Protocol Dependence of Spatially Inhomogeneous Magnetic Systems
Protocol Dependence of Spatially Inhomogeneous Magnetic Systems
Protocol Dependence of Spatially Inhomogeneous Magnetic Systems

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151519
ISBN  
9798383164365
DDC  
530
저자명  
Freedberg, Jennifer Sari.
서명/저자  
Protocol Dependence of Spatially Inhomogeneous Magnetic Systems
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
202 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Dahlberg, E. Dan.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The work presented in this dissertation studies the effects of measurement protocol on magnetic systems. There are two broad classes of metallic systems which will be described - ferromagnets and spin glasses. The research presented demonstrates a clear protocol dependence for both for nonequilibrium dynamical magnetic materials such as spin glass and metallic ferromagnetic systems. Thus, for experimental reproducibility, it is necessary for one to specify the protocol used to prepare and take measurements.In a single crystal of CuMn 7.92 at. %, the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of aging, rejuvenation, and memory are explored. By using a double-waiting time protocol and quenching to the measuring temperatures, the underlying dynamics of the memory effect are able to be observed with no finite cooling rate effects. After quantifying the memory loss seen in glassy systems, previously proposed explanations were experimentally tested and a quantitative model developed. We find that coincident growth of spin glass correlations reduces the amount of memory retained, and that there is an additional length scale present whose ratio with size of the original correlated regions controls the severity of the memory loss.The effects of a finite cooling rate in spin glasses are then investigated as the temperature is swept continuously. We quantitatively find competing effects of aging and rejuvenation. This implies that the growth rates of glassy order between protocols utilizing quenches cannot naively be compared to protocols which use a finite rate of cooling. Additionally, we determine that the slower growth observed in the finite cooling rate protocols is due to rejuvenation, rather than cumulative aging.In four metallic ferromagnets, four paths to a net-zero magnetization state are explored. This was done by demagnetizing samples using four different methods and then conducting the same measurements afterwards. The results indicated that the path to zero magnetization changes the behavior of the system, and thus the preparation of the initial state affected subsequent measurements. 
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Electromagnetics
일반주제명  
Physics
키워드  
Quenched disorder
키워드  
Henkel Plot
키워드  
Magnetism
키워드  
Magnetometry
키워드  
Nonequilibrium
키워드  
Spin glass
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798383164365
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31301267
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aFreedberg,  Jennifer  Sari.
■24510▼aProtocol  Dependence  of  Spatially  Inhomogeneous  Magnetic  Systems
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a202  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Dahlberg,  E.  Dan.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  work  presented  in  this  dissertation  studies  the  effects  of  measurement  protocol  on  magnetic  systems.  There  are  two  broad  classes  of  metallic  systems  which  will  be  described  -  ferromagnets  and  spin  glasses.  The  research  presented  demonstrates  a  clear  protocol  dependence  for  both  for  nonequilibrium  dynamical  magnetic  materials  such  as  spin  glass  and  metallic  ferromagnetic  systems.  Thus,  for  experimental  reproducibility,  it  is  necessary  for  one  to  specify  the  protocol  used  to  prepare  and  take  measurements.In  a  single  crystal  of  CuMn  7.92  at.  %,  the  out-of-equilibrium  dynamics  of  aging,  rejuvenation,  and  memory  are  explored.  By  using  a  double-waiting  time  protocol  and  quenching  to  the  measuring  temperatures,  the  underlying  dynamics  of  the  memory  effect  are  able  to  be  observed  with  no  finite  cooling  rate  effects.  After  quantifying  the  memory  loss  seen  in  glassy  systems,  previously  proposed  explanations  were  experimentally  tested  and  a  quantitative  model  developed.  We  find  that  coincident  growth  of  spin  glass  correlations  reduces  the  amount  of  memory  retained,  and  that  there  is  an  additional  length  scale  present  whose  ratio  with  size  of  the  original  correlated  regions  controls  the  severity  of  the  memory  loss.The  effects  of  a  finite  cooling  rate  in  spin  glasses  are  then  investigated  as  the  temperature  is  swept  continuously.  We  quantitatively  find  competing  effects  of  aging  and  rejuvenation.  This  implies  that  the  growth  rates  of  glassy  order  between  protocols  utilizing  quenches  cannot  naively  be  compared  to  protocols  which  use  a  finite  rate  of  cooling.  Additionally,  we  determine  that  the  slower  growth  observed  in  the  finite  cooling  rate  protocols  is  due  to  rejuvenation,  rather  than  cumulative  aging.In  four  metallic  ferromagnets,  four  paths  to  a  net-zero  magnetization  state  are  explored.  This  was  done  by  demagnetizing  samples  using  four  different  methods  and  then  conducting  the  same  measurements  afterwards.  The  results  indicated  that  the  path  to  zero  magnetization  changes  the  behavior  of  the  system,  and  thus  the  preparation  of  the  initial  state  affected  subsequent  measurements. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■653    ▼aQuenched  disorder
■653    ▼aHenkel  Plot
■653    ▼aMagnetism
■653    ▼aMagnetometry
■653    ▼aNonequilibrium
■653    ▼aSpin  glass
■690    ▼a0611
■690    ▼a0607
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162061▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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