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Collective Phenomena in Non-Equilibrium, Active, and Hydrodynamic Material Systems
Collective Phenomena in Non-Equilibrium, Active, and Hydrodynamic Material Systems
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152138
- ISBN
- 9798384018445
- DDC
- 660
- 저자명
- Madden, Ian P.
- 서명/저자
- Collective Phenomena in Non-Equilibrium, Active, and Hydrodynamic Material Systems
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Northwestern University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 138 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Includes supplementary digital materials.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Luijten, Erik.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Dynamic material systems abound in our lives, the unrivaled example being the systems that create life. For instance, the rich phenomenology of bacteria results from numerous complex nonequilibrium interactions spanning the molecular to multicellular scale. These biological examples have inspired materials scientists to develop synthetic colloidal systems with similar capabilities, such as reorganization in response to stimuli, hierarchical order through self-assembly, or active cargo transport. However, because these systems are inherently non-equilibrium, there are few to zero principles engineers can use to design colloids with a specific behavior in mind. To avoid trail-by-error approaches, I employ various simulation techniques in this dissertation to study the collective behavior of active colloidal systems, exploring how the interplay between nonequilibrium and equilibrium interactions drives these effects. In the process, I uncover the relevant control parameters that enable prescriptive active colloid design.Chapter 2 is presented first as an overview of the massively parallel hydrodynamic method employed in the following three chapters. It addresses how the Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved, and how the fluid dynamics are coupled to the colloid dynamics. It also describes the approach used to implement activity on the colloidal particles via surface flows.Chapter 3 presents a study on a system of mixed active and passive colloidal particles that exhibits a variety of active-mediated dynamic processes. Using a full-blown hydrodynamic simulation, I reveal that fluid forces work in conjunction with the equilibrium inter-colloidal forces so that a minority of active colloids can crystallize a majority of passive colloids about themselves. Through systemic variation of colloidal parameters, an optimal hydrodynamic propulsion mode is found to induce this crystallization and drive other dynamic transport behaviors.Chapter 4 focuses on a hydrodynamic simulation of confined active colloids characterized by their swimming style, called pushers or pullers, referring to how fluid flows around each. Motivated by experiments on bacteria, I designed a series of barriers that leverage these different flows to drive the separation of a mixture of these colloids. Certain geometries are found to interact more strongly with one swimming style than the other, and from this principle, an ideal barrier is created that can maintain a concentration gradient across itself.In Chapter 5 we examine active dipolar particles where a magnetic style dipolar attraction is implemented in our hydrodynamic colloidal model. Under equilibrium conditions, dipolar particles exhibit intriguing organizational tendencies. By carefully tuning the additional fluid forces, we probe how activity modulates these structures. Ultimately, a striking set of behaviors and structures are found to depend on the colloid's swimming speed and character.Chapter 6 shifts away from fluid-based systems and into granular media. Here, an idealized Couette-style shear cell is modeled via coarse-grained molecular dynamics methods to investigate out-of-equilibrium, sheared, granular materials. We find a striking dynamic phenomenon occurs at the jamming point in the material, and through careful analysis, we uncover that the coefficient of restitution of the individual grains controls the behavior.Finally, chapter 7 is a brief summary of the main findings and future outlook for each previous chapter.
- 일반주제명
- Chemical engineering
- 일반주제명
- Mechanical engineering
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 일반주제명
- Fluid mechanics
- 키워드
- Active matter
- 키워드
- Hydrodynamics
- 키워드
- Non-equilibirum
- 키워드
- Simulation
- 키워드
- Soft matter
- 기타저자
- Northwestern University Materials Science and Engineering
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211152138
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798384018445
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31484520
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a660
■1001 ▼aMadden, Ian P.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-8872-4518
■24510▼aCollective Phenomena in Non-Equilibrium, Active, and Hydrodynamic Material Systems
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bNorthwestern University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a138 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
■500 ▼aIncludes supplementary digital materials.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Luijten, Erik.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
■520 ▼aDynamic material systems abound in our lives, the unrivaled example being the systems that create life. For instance, the rich phenomenology of bacteria results from numerous complex nonequilibrium interactions spanning the molecular to multicellular scale. These biological examples have inspired materials scientists to develop synthetic colloidal systems with similar capabilities, such as reorganization in response to stimuli, hierarchical order through self-assembly, or active cargo transport. However, because these systems are inherently non-equilibrium, there are few to zero principles engineers can use to design colloids with a specific behavior in mind. To avoid trail-by-error approaches, I employ various simulation techniques in this dissertation to study the collective behavior of active colloidal systems, exploring how the interplay between nonequilibrium and equilibrium interactions drives these effects. In the process, I uncover the relevant control parameters that enable prescriptive active colloid design.Chapter 2 is presented first as an overview of the massively parallel hydrodynamic method employed in the following three chapters. It addresses how the Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved, and how the fluid dynamics are coupled to the colloid dynamics. It also describes the approach used to implement activity on the colloidal particles via surface flows.Chapter 3 presents a study on a system of mixed active and passive colloidal particles that exhibits a variety of active-mediated dynamic processes. Using a full-blown hydrodynamic simulation, I reveal that fluid forces work in conjunction with the equilibrium inter-colloidal forces so that a minority of active colloids can crystallize a majority of passive colloids about themselves. Through systemic variation of colloidal parameters, an optimal hydrodynamic propulsion mode is found to induce this crystallization and drive other dynamic transport behaviors.Chapter 4 focuses on a hydrodynamic simulation of confined active colloids characterized by their swimming style, called pushers or pullers, referring to how fluid flows around each. Motivated by experiments on bacteria, I designed a series of barriers that leverage these different flows to drive the separation of a mixture of these colloids. Certain geometries are found to interact more strongly with one swimming style than the other, and from this principle, an ideal barrier is created that can maintain a concentration gradient across itself.In Chapter 5 we examine active dipolar particles where a magnetic style dipolar attraction is implemented in our hydrodynamic colloidal model. Under equilibrium conditions, dipolar particles exhibit intriguing organizational tendencies. By carefully tuning the additional fluid forces, we probe how activity modulates these structures. Ultimately, a striking set of behaviors and structures are found to depend on the colloid's swimming speed and character.Chapter 6 shifts away from fluid-based systems and into granular media. Here, an idealized Couette-style shear cell is modeled via coarse-grained molecular dynamics methods to investigate out-of-equilibrium, sheared, granular materials. We find a striking dynamic phenomenon occurs at the jamming point in the material, and through careful analysis, we uncover that the coefficient of restitution of the individual grains controls the behavior.Finally, chapter 7 is a brief summary of the main findings and future outlook for each previous chapter.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0163.
■650 4▼aChemical engineering
■650 4▼aMechanical engineering
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■650 4▼aFluid mechanics
■653 ▼aActive matter
■653 ▼aCollective phenomena
■653 ▼aHydrodynamics
■653 ▼aNon-equilibirum
■653 ▼aSimulation
■653 ▼aSoft matter
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0542
■690 ▼a0548
■690 ▼a0204
■71020▼aNorthwestern University▼bMaterials Science and Engineering.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-02B.
■790 ▼a0163
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163132▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


