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Health Equity in Tobacco Control Through an Intersectionality Framework: Examining the Compounding Effects of Minority Stressors and Tobacco Advertising
Health Equity in Tobacco Control Through an Intersectionality Framework: Examining the Com...
Health Equity in Tobacco Control Through an Intersectionality Framework: Examining the Compounding Effects of Minority Stressors and Tobacco Advertising

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151104
ISBN  
9798382834481
DDC  
384
저자명  
Andrews, Mary E.
서명/저자  
Health Equity in Tobacco Control Through an Intersectionality Framework: Examining the Compounding Effects of Minority Stressors and Tobacco Advertising
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
227 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Falk, Emily B.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The following dissertation is composed of three studies that all investigate how social identity and experiences in the social world, namely exposure to tobacco marketing and minority stressors, influence cigarette smoking. It is well established that smoking cigarettes has negative downstream health consequences, and this dissertation seeks to contribute to our understanding of why there is higher tobacco-related morbidity and mortality for people with marginalized identities who do not necessarily have additional biological risk factors. By examining who has higher exposure to tobacco marketing and minority stressors and how the effects of exposure vary across people with different social identities, the following studies will provide a more comprehensive understanding of how cigarette smoking, and the downstream health consequences are influenced by social and political factors.Study 1 tests the causal link between exposure to images of point-of-sale cigarette promotions and cigarette craving in an online experiment and investigates how that relationship differs by participants' subjective view of their socioeconomic status. Participants craved cigarettes more after viewing all cigarette promotions (vs. non-smoking cues) and craving was significantly higher after cigarette promotions with a discount (vs. without). Craving was also higher for participants with a lower (vs. higher) subjective social status regardless of cigarette promotion type, while craving was only high for promotions with a discount (vs. without) for participants with higher subjective social status.Study 2 tracked daily exposure to real-time tobacco advertising and stressors over the course of two weeks. Participants felt more stressed and negative on days they experienced interpersonal discrimination, and they had higher cigarette cravings on days they experienced interpersonal discrimination and higher-than-usual tobacco advertising together. Groups of participants with a minoritized sexual identity or marginalized race/ethnicity also experienced more interpersonal discrimination and exposure to tobacco advertising.Study 3 investigated the relationship between sexual identity-based minority stressors and smoking in a sample of women who identify as a sexual minority and how psychological distress and exposure to tobacco promotions interact with that relationship. Participants with a marginalized race or ethnicity experienced more sexual identity-based minority stressors, and minority stressors were positively associated with cigarette smoking, though concealment was negatively associated. There was an indirect effect of victimization on smoking via depression. Experiencing high levels of most minority stressors also amplified the effect of exposure to tobacco promotions on smoking.Taken together, the results indicate both the stress from being marginalized by society and heightened exposure to tobacco advertising contributes to higher smoking prevalence in certain marginalized groups. Policies that restrict tobacco advertising along with creating interventions that offer more support for marginalized groups could reduce health disparities.   
일반주제명  
Communication
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Social psychology
일반주제명  
Mental health
키워드  
Health communication
키워드  
Intersectionality
키워드  
Message effects
키워드  
Minority stress
키워드  
Social identity
키워드  
Tobacco control
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Communication
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
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■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798382834481
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31143330
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a384
■1001  ▼aAndrews,  Mary  E.
■24510▼aHealth  Equity  in  Tobacco  Control  Through  an  Intersectionality  Framework:  Examining  the  Compounding  Effects  of  Minority  Stressors  and  Tobacco  Advertising
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a227  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Falk,  Emily  B.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  following  dissertation  is  composed  of  three  studies  that  all  investigate  how  social  identity  and  experiences  in  the  social  world,  namely  exposure  to  tobacco  marketing  and  minority  stressors,  influence  cigarette  smoking.  It  is  well  established  that  smoking  cigarettes  has  negative  downstream  health  consequences,  and  this  dissertation  seeks  to  contribute  to  our  understanding  of  why  there  is  higher  tobacco-related  morbidity  and  mortality  for  people  with  marginalized  identities  who  do  not  necessarily  have  additional  biological  risk  factors.  By  examining  who  has  higher  exposure  to  tobacco  marketing  and  minority  stressors  and  how  the  effects  of  exposure  vary  across  people  with  different  social  identities,  the  following  studies  will  provide  a  more  comprehensive  understanding  of  how  cigarette  smoking,  and  the  downstream  health  consequences  are  influenced  by  social  and  political  factors.Study  1  tests  the  causal  link  between  exposure  to  images  of  point-of-sale  cigarette  promotions  and  cigarette  craving  in  an  online  experiment  and  investigates  how  that  relationship  differs  by  participants'  subjective  view  of  their  socioeconomic  status.  Participants  craved  cigarettes  more  after  viewing  all  cigarette  promotions  (vs.  non-smoking  cues)  and  craving  was  significantly  higher  after  cigarette  promotions  with  a  discount  (vs.  without).  Craving  was  also  higher  for  participants  with  a  lower  (vs.  higher)  subjective  social  status  regardless  of  cigarette  promotion  type,  while  craving  was  only  high  for  promotions  with  a  discount  (vs.  without)  for  participants  with  higher  subjective  social  status.Study  2  tracked  daily  exposure  to  real-time  tobacco  advertising  and  stressors  over  the  course  of  two  weeks.  Participants  felt  more  stressed  and  negative  on  days  they  experienced  interpersonal  discrimination,  and  they  had  higher  cigarette  cravings  on  days  they  experienced  interpersonal  discrimination  and  higher-than-usual  tobacco  advertising  together.  Groups  of  participants  with  a  minoritized  sexual  identity  or  marginalized  race/ethnicity  also  experienced  more  interpersonal  discrimination  and  exposure  to  tobacco  advertising.Study  3  investigated  the  relationship  between  sexual  identity-based  minority  stressors  and  smoking  in  a  sample  of  women  who  identify  as  a  sexual  minority  and  how  psychological  distress  and  exposure  to  tobacco  promotions  interact  with  that  relationship.  Participants  with  a  marginalized  race  or  ethnicity  experienced  more  sexual  identity-based  minority  stressors,  and  minority  stressors  were  positively  associated  with  cigarette  smoking,  though  concealment  was  negatively  associated.  There  was  an  indirect  effect  of  victimization  on  smoking  via  depression.  Experiencing  high  levels  of  most  minority  stressors  also  amplified  the  effect  of  exposure  to  tobacco  promotions  on  smoking.Taken  together,  the  results  indicate  both  the  stress  from  being  marginalized  by  society  and  heightened  exposure  to  tobacco  advertising  contributes  to  higher  smoking  prevalence  in  certain  marginalized  groups.  Policies  that  restrict  tobacco  advertising  along  with  creating  interventions  that  offer  more  support  for  marginalized  groups  could  reduce  health  disparities.   
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aCommunication
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■650  4▼aMental  health
■653    ▼aHealth  communication
■653    ▼aIntersectionality
■653    ▼aMessage  effects
■653    ▼aMinority  stress
■653    ▼aSocial  identity
■653    ▼aTobacco  control
■690    ▼a0459
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0451
■690    ▼a0347
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bCommunication.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160709▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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