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Health Equity in Tobacco Control Through an Intersectionality Framework: Examining the Compounding Effects of Minority Stressors and Tobacco Advertising
Health Equity in Tobacco Control Through an Intersectionality Framework: Examining the Compounding Effects of Minority Stressors and Tobacco Advertising
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151104
- ISBN
- 9798382834481
- DDC
- 384
- 저자명
- Andrews, Mary E.
- 서명/저자
- Health Equity in Tobacco Control Through an Intersectionality Framework: Examining the Compounding Effects of Minority Stressors and Tobacco Advertising
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 227 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Falk, Emily B.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The following dissertation is composed of three studies that all investigate how social identity and experiences in the social world, namely exposure to tobacco marketing and minority stressors, influence cigarette smoking. It is well established that smoking cigarettes has negative downstream health consequences, and this dissertation seeks to contribute to our understanding of why there is higher tobacco-related morbidity and mortality for people with marginalized identities who do not necessarily have additional biological risk factors. By examining who has higher exposure to tobacco marketing and minority stressors and how the effects of exposure vary across people with different social identities, the following studies will provide a more comprehensive understanding of how cigarette smoking, and the downstream health consequences are influenced by social and political factors.Study 1 tests the causal link between exposure to images of point-of-sale cigarette promotions and cigarette craving in an online experiment and investigates how that relationship differs by participants' subjective view of their socioeconomic status. Participants craved cigarettes more after viewing all cigarette promotions (vs. non-smoking cues) and craving was significantly higher after cigarette promotions with a discount (vs. without). Craving was also higher for participants with a lower (vs. higher) subjective social status regardless of cigarette promotion type, while craving was only high for promotions with a discount (vs. without) for participants with higher subjective social status.Study 2 tracked daily exposure to real-time tobacco advertising and stressors over the course of two weeks. Participants felt more stressed and negative on days they experienced interpersonal discrimination, and they had higher cigarette cravings on days they experienced interpersonal discrimination and higher-than-usual tobacco advertising together. Groups of participants with a minoritized sexual identity or marginalized race/ethnicity also experienced more interpersonal discrimination and exposure to tobacco advertising.Study 3 investigated the relationship between sexual identity-based minority stressors and smoking in a sample of women who identify as a sexual minority and how psychological distress and exposure to tobacco promotions interact with that relationship. Participants with a marginalized race or ethnicity experienced more sexual identity-based minority stressors, and minority stressors were positively associated with cigarette smoking, though concealment was negatively associated. There was an indirect effect of victimization on smoking via depression. Experiencing high levels of most minority stressors also amplified the effect of exposure to tobacco promotions on smoking.Taken together, the results indicate both the stress from being marginalized by society and heightened exposure to tobacco advertising contributes to higher smoking prevalence in certain marginalized groups. Policies that restrict tobacco advertising along with creating interventions that offer more support for marginalized groups could reduce health disparities.
- 일반주제명
- Communication
- 일반주제명
- Public health
- 일반주제명
- Social psychology
- 일반주제명
- Mental health
- 키워드
- Message effects
- 키워드
- Minority stress
- 키워드
- Social identity
- 키워드
- Tobacco control
- 기타저자
- University of Pennsylvania Communication
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798382834481
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31143330
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a384
■1001 ▼aAndrews, Mary E.
■24510▼aHealth Equity in Tobacco Control Through an Intersectionality Framework: Examining the Compounding Effects of Minority Stressors and Tobacco Advertising
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Pennsylvania▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a227 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Falk, Emily B.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
■520 ▼aThe following dissertation is composed of three studies that all investigate how social identity and experiences in the social world, namely exposure to tobacco marketing and minority stressors, influence cigarette smoking. It is well established that smoking cigarettes has negative downstream health consequences, and this dissertation seeks to contribute to our understanding of why there is higher tobacco-related morbidity and mortality for people with marginalized identities who do not necessarily have additional biological risk factors. By examining who has higher exposure to tobacco marketing and minority stressors and how the effects of exposure vary across people with different social identities, the following studies will provide a more comprehensive understanding of how cigarette smoking, and the downstream health consequences are influenced by social and political factors.Study 1 tests the causal link between exposure to images of point-of-sale cigarette promotions and cigarette craving in an online experiment and investigates how that relationship differs by participants' subjective view of their socioeconomic status. Participants craved cigarettes more after viewing all cigarette promotions (vs. non-smoking cues) and craving was significantly higher after cigarette promotions with a discount (vs. without). Craving was also higher for participants with a lower (vs. higher) subjective social status regardless of cigarette promotion type, while craving was only high for promotions with a discount (vs. without) for participants with higher subjective social status.Study 2 tracked daily exposure to real-time tobacco advertising and stressors over the course of two weeks. Participants felt more stressed and negative on days they experienced interpersonal discrimination, and they had higher cigarette cravings on days they experienced interpersonal discrimination and higher-than-usual tobacco advertising together. Groups of participants with a minoritized sexual identity or marginalized race/ethnicity also experienced more interpersonal discrimination and exposure to tobacco advertising.Study 3 investigated the relationship between sexual identity-based minority stressors and smoking in a sample of women who identify as a sexual minority and how psychological distress and exposure to tobacco promotions interact with that relationship. Participants with a marginalized race or ethnicity experienced more sexual identity-based minority stressors, and minority stressors were positively associated with cigarette smoking, though concealment was negatively associated. There was an indirect effect of victimization on smoking via depression. Experiencing high levels of most minority stressors also amplified the effect of exposure to tobacco promotions on smoking.Taken together, the results indicate both the stress from being marginalized by society and heightened exposure to tobacco advertising contributes to higher smoking prevalence in certain marginalized groups. Policies that restrict tobacco advertising along with creating interventions that offer more support for marginalized groups could reduce health disparities.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0175.
■650 4▼aCommunication
■650 4▼aPublic health
■650 4▼aSocial psychology
■650 4▼aMental health
■653 ▼aHealth communication
■653 ▼aIntersectionality
■653 ▼aMessage effects
■653 ▼aMinority stress
■653 ▼aSocial identity
■653 ▼aTobacco control
■690 ▼a0459
■690 ▼a0573
■690 ▼a0451
■690 ▼a0347
■71020▼aUniversity of Pennsylvania▼bCommunication.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-12B.
■790 ▼a0175
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160709▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


