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Deoxygenation and the Impact on Ocean Biogeochemistry in the Santa Barbara Channel, and the Broader Implication for Deoxygenation Policy
Deoxygenation and the Impact on Ocean Biogeochemistry in the Santa Barbara Channel, and th...
Deoxygenation and the Impact on Ocean Biogeochemistry in the Santa Barbara Channel, and the Broader Implication for Deoxygenation Policy

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152639
ISBN  
9798383628959
DDC  
551.46
저자명  
Robinson, De'Marcus Remonte.
서명/저자  
Deoxygenation and the Impact on Ocean Biogeochemistry in the Santa Barbara Channel, and the Broader Implication for Deoxygenation Policy
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
188 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Treude, Tina I.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Deoxygenation occurs along coastal environments and open ocean that affects ocean biogeochemistry and marine species. The causes of deoxygenation are multifaceted and can be influenced by various physical and biogeochemical properties in the ocean. The California Current System experiences deoxygenation along its coast and continental shelf, and effects sub-basins like the Santa Barbara Channel (SBC), located in the Southern California Bight. Here, oxygen concentrations can become hypoxic and anoxic, influencing the release of trace metals like iron from the sediment and the formation of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria mats in response to sulfide production in the sediment. Quantifying the impacts that deoxygenation has in the Santa Barbara Channel, will provide insights into ocean biogeochemistry locally, and in the California Current System more generally, along with guidance for broader ocean policies to advance regulations to combat ocean deoxygenation. In this dissertation, I will use data from two research expedition on R/V Atlantis in 2019 and 2023 to the Santa Barbara Channel and its basin, to quantify how benthic Fe flux affects phytoplankton growth along with the spatial and temporal distribution of oxygen in the basin; and extrapolate the impact of hypoxia and anoxia on basin-wide benthic Fe flux. Lastly, I developed a framework to determine the factors that can contribute to the implementation of deoxygenation policy into the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Treaty. Since deoxygenation can affect marine biodiversity, fisheries management, and blue economies, it is important to determine the social-human environmental factors for governance and management as it relates to deoxygenation. Chapter 2. To investigate the influence of benthic Fe release from the oxygen-deficient deep basin on surface phytoplankton production, we combined benthic Fe flux measurements with numerical simulations using the Regional Ocean Model System coupled to the Biogeochemical Elemental Cycling model (ROMS-BEC). For this purpose, we updated the model Fe flux parameterization to include the new benthic flux measurements from the Santa Barbara Basin. Our simulations suggest that benthic Fe fluxes enhance surface primary production, supporting a positive feedback on benthic Fe release by decreasing oxygen in bottom waters. However, a reduction of phytoplankton Fe limitation by enhanced benthic fluxes near the coast may be partially compensated by increased nitrogen limitation further offshore, limiting the efficacy of this positive feedback.Chapter 3. While numerous studies have investigated the influence of hypoxia and anoxia on nutrient cycling and microbial activity in the sediment and water column of the SBC, studies that characterize the spatial distribution of dissolved oxygen in the channel, and its temporal variability, remain limited. I explored the spatial extent and temporal variability of dissolved oxygen in the SBC, with the goal of increasing our understanding of its dynamics and the consequences for the ocean biogeochemistry and phytoplankton productivity. To this end, I integrated historical observations of dissolved oxygen from California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigation (CalCOFI) and other programs with two highly spatially resolved oxygen surveys from recent cruises (AT42-19/2019 and AT50-11/2023) that deployed the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Sentry and the Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) Jason, equipped with oxygen sensors. This new data compilation provides the first spatially resolved characterization of dissolved oxygen across the SBC and in the bottom boundary layer.Chapter 4 Global deoxygenation is becoming an emerging issue in ocean policy that intersects with other ocean issues such as ocean acidification, climate impacts on marine species and marine conservation. However, deoxygenation has not appeared in international ocean policy even though the loss of oxygen transcends national and international jurisdiction. The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Treaty (BBNJ) or "High Seas Treaty" provides an opportunity to implement deoxygenation for the High Seas. To do so we developed a framework for deoxygenation using scale and levels based on scientific understanding and consensus on the loss of oxygen that intersect with ocean governance. Our framework illustrates how ocean governance can advance ocean policy for deoxygenation that intersects with the initiative in BBNJ.
일반주제명  
Chemical oceanography
일반주제명  
Geochemistry
일반주제명  
Geobiology
일반주제명  
Biogeochemistry
키워드  
Deoxygenation
키워드  
High Seas Treaty
키워드  
Iron cycling
키워드  
Oceanography
키워드  
Santa Barbara Basin
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences 002E
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aRobinson,  De'Marcus  Remonte.
■24510▼aDeoxygenation  and  the  Impact  on  Ocean  Biogeochemistry  in  the  Santa  Barbara  Channel,  and  the  Broader  Implication  for  Deoxygenation  Policy
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a188  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Treude,  Tina  I.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aDeoxygenation  occurs  along  coastal  environments  and  open  ocean  that  affects  ocean  biogeochemistry  and  marine  species.  The  causes  of  deoxygenation  are  multifaceted  and  can  be  influenced  by  various  physical  and  biogeochemical  properties  in  the  ocean.  The  California  Current  System  experiences  deoxygenation  along  its  coast  and  continental  shelf,  and  effects  sub-basins  like  the  Santa  Barbara  Channel  (SBC),  located  in  the  Southern  California  Bight.  Here,  oxygen  concentrations  can  become  hypoxic  and  anoxic,  influencing  the  release  of  trace  metals  like  iron  from  the  sediment  and  the  formation  of  sulfur-oxidizing  bacteria  mats  in  response  to  sulfide  production  in  the  sediment.  Quantifying  the  impacts  that  deoxygenation  has  in  the  Santa  Barbara  Channel,  will  provide  insights  into  ocean  biogeochemistry  locally,  and  in  the  California  Current  System  more  generally,  along  with  guidance  for  broader  ocean  policies  to  advance  regulations  to  combat  ocean  deoxygenation.  In  this  dissertation,  I  will  use  data  from  two  research  expedition  on  R/V  Atlantis  in  2019  and  2023  to  the  Santa  Barbara  Channel  and  its  basin,  to  quantify  how  benthic  Fe  flux  affects  phytoplankton  growth  along  with  the  spatial  and  temporal  distribution  of  oxygen  in  the  basin;  and  extrapolate  the  impact  of  hypoxia  and  anoxia  on  basin-wide  benthic  Fe  flux.  Lastly,  I  developed  a  framework  to  determine  the  factors  that  can  contribute  to  the  implementation  of  deoxygenation  policy  into  the  Biodiversity  Beyond  National  Jurisdiction  Treaty.  Since  deoxygenation  can  affect  marine  biodiversity,  fisheries  management,  and  blue  economies,  it  is  important  to  determine  the  social-human  environmental  factors  for  governance  and  management  as  it  relates  to  deoxygenation.  Chapter  2.  To  investigate  the  influence  of  benthic  Fe  release  from  the  oxygen-deficient  deep  basin  on  surface  phytoplankton  production,  we  combined  benthic  Fe  flux  measurements  with  numerical  simulations  using  the  Regional  Ocean  Model  System  coupled  to  the  Biogeochemical  Elemental  Cycling  model  (ROMS-BEC).  For  this  purpose,  we  updated  the  model  Fe  flux  parameterization  to  include  the  new  benthic  flux  measurements  from  the  Santa  Barbara  Basin.  Our  simulations  suggest  that  benthic  Fe  fluxes  enhance  surface  primary  production,  supporting  a  positive  feedback  on  benthic  Fe  release  by  decreasing  oxygen  in  bottom  waters.  However,  a  reduction  of  phytoplankton  Fe  limitation  by  enhanced  benthic  fluxes  near  the  coast  may  be  partially  compensated  by  increased  nitrogen  limitation  further  offshore,  limiting  the  efficacy  of  this  positive  feedback.Chapter  3.  While  numerous  studies  have  investigated  the  influence  of  hypoxia  and  anoxia  on  nutrient  cycling  and  microbial  activity  in  the  sediment  and  water  column  of  the  SBC,  studies  that  characterize  the  spatial  distribution  of  dissolved  oxygen  in  the  channel,  and  its  temporal  variability,  remain  limited.  I  explored  the  spatial  extent  and  temporal  variability  of  dissolved  oxygen  in  the  SBC,  with  the  goal  of  increasing  our  understanding  of  its  dynamics  and  the  consequences  for  the  ocean  biogeochemistry  and  phytoplankton  productivity.  To  this  end,  I  integrated  historical  observations  of  dissolved  oxygen  from  California  Cooperative  Oceanic  Fisheries  Investigation  (CalCOFI)  and  other  programs  with  two  highly  spatially  resolved  oxygen  surveys  from  recent  cruises  (AT42-19/2019  and  AT50-11/2023)  that  deployed  the  Autonomous  Underwater  Vehicle  (AUV)  Sentry  and  the  Remotely  Operated  Vehicle  (ROV)  Jason,  equipped  with  oxygen  sensors.  This  new  data  compilation  provides  the  first  spatially  resolved  characterization  of  dissolved  oxygen  across  the  SBC  and  in  the  bottom  boundary  layer.Chapter  4  Global  deoxygenation  is  becoming  an  emerging  issue  in  ocean  policy  that  intersects  with  other  ocean  issues  such  as  ocean  acidification,  climate  impacts  on  marine  species  and  marine  conservation.  However,  deoxygenation  has  not  appeared  in  international  ocean  policy  even  though  the  loss  of  oxygen  transcends  national  and  international  jurisdiction.  The  Biodiversity  Beyond  National  Jurisdiction  Treaty  (BBNJ)  or  "High  Seas  Treaty"  provides  an  opportunity  to  implement  deoxygenation  for  the  High  Seas.  To  do  so  we  developed  a  framework  for  deoxygenation  using  scale  and  levels  based  on  scientific  understanding  and  consensus  on  the  loss  of  oxygen  that  intersect  with  ocean  governance.  Our  framework  illustrates  how  ocean  governance  can  advance  ocean  policy  for  deoxygenation  that  intersects  with  the  initiative  in  BBNJ.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aChemical  oceanography
■650  4▼aGeochemistry
■650  4▼aGeobiology
■650  4▼aBiogeochemistry
■653    ▼aDeoxygenation
■653    ▼aHigh  Seas  Treaty
■653    ▼aIron  cycling
■653    ▼aOceanography
■653    ▼aSanta  Barbara  Basin
■690    ▼a0403
■690    ▼a0996
■690    ▼a0483
■690    ▼a0425
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bAtmospheric  &  Oceanic  Sciences  002E.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163214▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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