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Proton and Neutron Contributions for Cross-Shell Excitations Near Doubly Magic 40CA Studied by Lifetime Measurements of Mirror Transitions
Proton and Neutron Contributions for Cross-Shell Excitations Near Doubly Magic 40CA Studie...
Proton and Neutron Contributions for Cross-Shell Excitations Near Doubly Magic 40CA Studied by Lifetime Measurements of Mirror Transitions

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153026
ISBN  
9798342746793
DDC  
539.7
저자명  
Sanchez, Andrew.
서명/저자  
Proton and Neutron Contributions for Cross-Shell Excitations Near Doubly Magic 40CA Studied by Lifetime Measurements of Mirror Transitions
발행사항  
[Sl] : Michigan State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
134 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Iwasaki, Hironori.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Under the assumption of isospin conservation in the strong interaction, mirror nuclei should have similar level schemes and excitation properties; however, when deviations from expected trends are observed in transition strengths of mirror nuclei, the opportunity may arise to learn about physics mechanisms to account for the isospin symmetry breaking phenomena. It is known that the isospin non-conserving force and Coulomb force can induce mirror energy differences. Nuclear shape changes among mirror nuclei may also change the balance of the transition strengths among mirror partners. The reduced transition strength \uD835\uDC35(E2) is proportional to the square of the proton matrix element \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D and, therefore, measurements of the transition strength provide valuable data for comparison to shell-model calculations which utilize various effective interactions. Because the proton matrix element \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D for a transition in one nucleus is equivalent to the neutron matrix element \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5B for the same transition in the mirror nucleus, measurements of mirror transitions provide a fuller picture of neutron and proton configurations for excited states, especially since the neutron matrix element is difficult to measure directly. Further, when measurements of mirror transitions are conducted within the same experiment, and the data are analyzed with the same methods, the resulting values of \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5B and \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D may be compared more effectively due to reduction of systematic uncertainty associated with comparing results from different experiments or by different analysis methods.In this work, we have utilized the recoil-distance method (RDM) to measure the lifetimes of the 11/2 − states in mirror nuclei 39Ca and 39K by examining the analog 11/2 − → 7/2 − transitions in both nuclei. The RDM lifetime measurements provide a model independent method of determining the \uD835\uDC35(E2) and, hence, the matrix elements \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D and \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5B for the analog transitions. The measurements were performed utilizing the Coupled-Cyclotron Facility and A1900 fragment separator to produce a 42Sc secondary beam which was directed to the TRIPLEX device where reactions on a 9Be target produced 39Ca and 39K in excited states. The excited nuclei were identified in the S800 spectrograph and gamma rays were collected with the GRETINA array. The analysis methods employed for the lifetime measurement of the 11/2 − state in 39Ca were validated by comparing the 39K results to adopted values. Additionally, the data provide an improved lifetime measurement of the 9/2 − state in 39Ca.From the lifetime measurements, the reduced transition strengths \uD835\uDC35(E2) are determined for the 11/2 − → 7/2 − mirror transitions. Using the matrix element decomposition, the \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D and \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5B are determined and the results are compared to shell-model calculations which utilize three effective interactions common to this region of the nuclear chart. The comparison of the matrix elements to shell-model calculations suggests an enhanced transition strength in 39Ca, suggesting both proton and neutron contributions to core excitations across the \uD835\uDC4D = \uD835\uDC41 = 20 shell gaps.
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
일반주제명  
Health sciences
일반주제명  
Energy
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
키워드  
Cross-shell excitation
키워드  
Gamma rays
키워드  
Lifetime
키워드  
Matrix elements
키워드  
Mirror nuclei
키워드  
Recoil distance method
기타저자  
Michigan State University Physics - Doctor of Philosophy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aSanchez,  Andrew.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-3913-4677
■24510▼aProton  and  Neutron  Contributions  for  Cross-Shell  Excitations  Near  Doubly  Magic  40CA  Studied  by  Lifetime  Measurements  of  Mirror  Transitions
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bMichigan  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a134  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Iwasaki,  Hironori.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Michigan  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aUnder  the  assumption  of  isospin  conservation  in  the  strong  interaction,  mirror  nuclei  should  have  similar  level  schemes  and  excitation  properties;  however,  when  deviations  from  expected  trends  are  observed  in  transition  strengths  of  mirror  nuclei,  the  opportunity  may  arise  to  learn  about  physics  mechanisms  to  account  for  the  isospin  symmetry  breaking  phenomena.  It  is  known  that  the  isospin  non-conserving  force  and  Coulomb  force  can  induce  mirror  energy  differences.  Nuclear  shape  changes  among  mirror  nuclei  may  also  change  the  balance  of  the  transition  strengths  among  mirror  partners.  The  reduced  transition  strength  \uD835\uDC35(E2)  is  proportional  to  the  square  of  the  proton  matrix  element  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D  and,  therefore,  measurements  of  the  transition  strength  provide  valuable  data  for  comparison  to  shell-model  calculations  which  utilize  various  effective  interactions.  Because  the  proton  matrix  element  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D  for  a  transition  in  one  nucleus  is  equivalent  to  the  neutron  matrix  element  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5B  for  the  same  transition  in  the  mirror  nucleus,  measurements  of  mirror  transitions  provide  a  fuller  picture  of  neutron  and  proton  configurations  for  excited  states,  especially  since  the  neutron  matrix  element  is  difficult  to  measure  directly.  Further,  when  measurements  of  mirror  transitions  are  conducted  within  the  same  experiment,  and  the  data  are  analyzed  with  the  same  methods,  the  resulting  values  of  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5B  and  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D  may  be  compared  more  effectively  due  to  reduction  of  systematic  uncertainty  associated  with  comparing  results  from  different  experiments  or  by  different  analysis  methods.In  this  work,  we  have  utilized  the  recoil-distance  method  (RDM)  to  measure  the  lifetimes  of  the  11/2  −  states  in  mirror  nuclei  39Ca  and  39K  by  examining  the  analog  11/2  −  →  7/2  −  transitions  in  both  nuclei.  The  RDM  lifetime  measurements  provide  a  model  independent  method  of  determining  the  \uD835\uDC35(E2)  and,  hence,  the  matrix  elements  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D  and  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5B  for  the  analog  transitions.  The  measurements  were  performed  utilizing  the  Coupled-Cyclotron  Facility  and  A1900  fragment  separator  to  produce  a  42Sc  secondary  beam  which  was  directed  to  the  TRIPLEX  device  where  reactions  on  a  9Be  target  produced  39Ca  and  39K  in  excited  states.  The  excited  nuclei  were  identified  in  the  S800  spectrograph  and  gamma  rays  were  collected  with  the  GRETINA  array.  The  analysis  methods  employed  for  the  lifetime  measurement  of  the  11/2  −  state  in  39Ca  were  validated  by  comparing  the  39K  results  to  adopted  values.  Additionally,  the  data  provide  an  improved  lifetime  measurement  of  the  9/2  −  state  in  39Ca.From  the  lifetime  measurements,  the  reduced  transition  strengths  \uD835\uDC35(E2)  are  determined  for  the  11/2  −  →  7/2  −  mirror  transitions.  Using  the  matrix  element  decomposition,  the  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5D  and  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC5B  are  determined  and  the  results  are  compared  to  shell-model  calculations  which  utilize  three  effective  interactions  common  to  this  region  of  the  nuclear  chart.  The  comparison  of  the  matrix  elements  to  shell-model  calculations  suggests  an  enhanced  transition  strength  in  39Ca,  suggesting  both  proton  and  neutron  contributions  to  core  excitations  across  the  \uD835\uDC4D  =  \uD835\uDC41  =  20  shell  gaps.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0128.
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■650  4▼aHealth  sciences
■650  4▼aEnergy
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■653    ▼aCross-shell  excitation
■653    ▼aGamma  rays
■653    ▼aLifetime
■653    ▼aMatrix  elements
■653    ▼aMirror  nuclei
■653    ▼aRecoil  distance  method
■690    ▼a0756
■690    ▼a0566
■690    ▼a0544
■690    ▼a0791
■71020▼aMichigan  State  University▼bPhysics  -  Doctor  of  Philosophy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0128
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164644▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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