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Development of a Narrative Dynamic Assessment to Evaluate the Language Learning Abilities of Multilingual Children
Development of a Narrative Dynamic Assessment to Evaluate the Language Learning Abilities ...
Development of a Narrative Dynamic Assessment to Evaluate the Language Learning Abilities of Multilingual Children

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153027
ISBN  
9798346513933
DDC  
616.8
저자명  
Kuchler, Kirstin.
서명/저자  
Development of a Narrative Dynamic Assessment to Evaluate the Language Learning Abilities of Multilingual Children
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
139 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Finestack, Lizbeth H.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Introduction: Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) affects 7%-10% of children regardless of the language they speak. Children with DLD have difficulty with a wide range of language skills, including word learning, morphosyntax, and narrative language. Norm-referenced, standardized assessments are the gold standard for diagnosing children with DLD. However, these types of assessments disadvantage children outside the presumed monolingual, white norm. Dynamic assessment is an alternative approach to evaluate a child's ability to learn language rather than their static language knowledge. Such an approach could better equip speech-language pathologists to reliably diagnose multilingual children with DLD. The purpose of the current study was to examine the initial validity and feasibility of a newly developed narrative dynamic assessment task (NDAT) that uses a Test-Teach-Retest format with graduated prompting. Method: We administered a novel test-teach-retest dynamic assessment to 30, 5- to 6-year old multilingual children (mean age = 5;7). The NDAT included four phases: Pre-test Teaching, Narrative Test Retell, Teach Phase, and Narrative Retest Retell. Trained research assistants transcribed story retells from which we derived macrostructure and microstructure measures for analyses. We also evaluated the feasibility of implementation and examiner acceptability of the NDAT.Results: We conducted descriptive and inferential statistics for two macrostructure and four microstructure variables. Results revealed statistically significant (p .05) differences between macrostructure measures Test and Retest scores of the Teach Phase targets. Change from Test to Retest on microstructure variables were not found to be statistically significant. Variables that predicted Retest scores are reported.Conclusion: Results of this study provide positive evidence in support of the NDAT and support further evaluation. Findings suggest that children can make small, but meaningful changes in their narrative skills after a short, 10-minute lesson and that the NDAT is feasible to implement and acceptable to administer. Further research is needed to refine the NDAT protocol and to evaluate its use with children who have DLD.
일반주제명  
Speech therapy
일반주제명  
Language
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Disability studies
키워드  
Assessment
키워드  
Developmental language disorder
키워드  
Dynamic assessment
키워드  
Language disorders
키워드  
Multilingual children
키워드  
Narrative assessment
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a616.8
■1001  ▼aKuchler,  Kirstin.
■24510▼aDevelopment  of  a  Narrative  Dynamic  Assessment  to  Evaluate  the  Language  Learning  Abilities  of  Multilingual  Children
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a139  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Finestack,  Lizbeth  H.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2024.
■520    ▼aIntroduction:  Developmental  Language  Disorder  (DLD)  affects  7%-10%  of  children  regardless  of  the  language  they  speak.  Children  with  DLD  have  difficulty  with  a  wide  range  of  language  skills,  including  word  learning,  morphosyntax,  and  narrative  language.  Norm-referenced,  standardized  assessments  are  the  gold  standard  for  diagnosing  children  with  DLD.  However,  these  types  of  assessments  disadvantage  children  outside  the  presumed  monolingual,  white  norm.  Dynamic  assessment  is  an  alternative  approach  to  evaluate  a  child's  ability  to  learn  language  rather  than  their  static  language  knowledge.  Such  an  approach  could  better  equip  speech-language  pathologists  to  reliably  diagnose  multilingual  children  with  DLD.  The  purpose  of  the  current  study  was  to  examine  the  initial  validity  and  feasibility  of  a  newly  developed  narrative  dynamic  assessment  task  (NDAT)  that  uses  a  Test-Teach-Retest  format  with  graduated  prompting. Method:  We  administered  a  novel  test-teach-retest  dynamic  assessment  to  30,  5-  to  6-year  old  multilingual  children  (mean  age  =  5;7).  The  NDAT  included  four  phases:  Pre-test  Teaching,  Narrative  Test  Retell,  Teach  Phase,  and  Narrative  Retest  Retell.  Trained  research  assistants  transcribed  story  retells  from  which  we  derived  macrostructure  and  microstructure  measures  for  analyses.  We  also  evaluated  the  feasibility  of  implementation  and  examiner  acceptability  of  the  NDAT.Results:  We  conducted  descriptive  and  inferential  statistics  for  two  macrostructure  and  four  microstructure  variables.  Results  revealed  statistically  significant  (p    .05)  differences  between  macrostructure  measures  Test  and  Retest  scores  of  the  Teach  Phase  targets.  Change  from  Test  to  Retest  on  microstructure  variables  were  not  found  to  be  statistically  significant.  Variables  that  predicted  Retest  scores  are  reported.Conclusion:  Results  of  this  study  provide  positive  evidence  in  support  of  the  NDAT  and  support  further  evaluation.  Findings  suggest  that  children  can  make  small,  but  meaningful  changes  in  their  narrative  skills  after  a  short,  10-minute  lesson  and  that  the  NDAT  is  feasible  to  implement  and  acceptable  to  administer.  Further  research  is  needed  to  refine  the  NDAT  protocol  and  to  evaluate  its  use  with  children  who  have  DLD.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aSpeech  therapy
■650  4▼aLanguage
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aDisability  studies
■653    ▼aAssessment
■653    ▼aDevelopmental  language  disorder
■653    ▼aDynamic  assessment
■653    ▼aLanguage  disorders
■653    ▼aMultilingual  children
■653    ▼aNarrative  assessment
■690    ▼a0460
■690    ▼a0679
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0201
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bSpeech-Language-Hearing  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164653▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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