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Soldiers, Veterans, and Identity Formation at the End of the Roman Republic
Soldiers, Veterans, and Identity Formation at the End of the Roman Republic
Soldiers, Veterans, and Identity Formation at the End of the Roman Republic

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153035
ISBN  
9798346736660
DDC  
930
저자명  
Manley, Jon B.
서명/저자  
Soldiers, Veterans, and Identity Formation at the End of the Roman Republic
발행사항  
[Sl] : Indiana University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
290 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Elliott, Colin;Robinson, Eric.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examines the social identity formation of Roman soldiers and veterans during the late Republic and Augustan age. I argue that this identity formation occurred due to a civilian-military divide that developed during this period. Four main questions animate this study. 1) When and why did soldiers and veterans develop a social identity distinct from civilian society? 2) How did belonging to a social identity group influence the group behavior of soldiers and veterans, especially during times of civil conflict? 3) How did the interactions between soldiers and veterans and the broader civilian population define and reinforce the separation between the two? 4) How did veterans express their collective identity in opposition to the civilian population after settlement? To answer these questions, I employ social theory on identity development, identity representation, and intergroup relations-especially social identity theory and self-categorization theory. As Rome's military forces morphed from a civilian militia into a permanent standing-army, soldiers developed a common social identity derived from their group military experiences that set them apart from civilians. Extended years of service further from home, sometimes under the same commander, created a gulf between military and civilian existence. This divergence between military and civilian life and the loyalty soldiers sometimes had for their commanders acted as a catalyst for identity construction. The institutionalization of a paid, standing army alongside the implementation of retirement remuneration and legal privileges of veterans helped to solidify a military-based social identity and ensured that the chasm between soldiers and civilians continued even after discharge. Conflict and the resulting resentment between soldiers and veterans from the civil wars and disruptive settlement programs entrenched the dichotomization between the two groups. Members within these groups, as well as outsiders, recognized this division, which was reflected in contemporary (and later) ancient literature, the self-presentation of ingroup members (especially via soldiers' funeral monuments), and the social life of the settlements. This study provides a deeper understanding of soldiers' conception of themselves and a new insight into their group behavior during a pivotal period of Roman history.
일반주제명  
Ancient history
일반주제명  
History
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
Military studies
키워드  
Soldiers
키워드  
Veterans
키워드  
Identity formation
키워드  
Roman Republic
키워드  
Social theory
기타저자  
Indiana University History
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798346736660
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31637504
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a930
■1001  ▼aManley,  Jon  B.
■24510▼aSoldiers,  Veterans,  and  Identity  Formation  at  the  End  of  the  Roman  Republic
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bIndiana  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a290  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Elliott,  Colin;Robinson,  Eric.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Indiana  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examines  the  social  identity  formation  of  Roman  soldiers  and  veterans  during  the  late  Republic  and  Augustan  age.  I  argue  that  this  identity  formation  occurred  due  to  a  civilian-military  divide  that  developed  during  this  period.  Four  main  questions  animate  this  study.  1)  When  and  why  did  soldiers  and  veterans  develop  a  social  identity  distinct  from  civilian  society?  2)  How  did  belonging  to  a  social  identity  group  influence  the  group  behavior  of  soldiers  and  veterans,  especially  during  times  of  civil  conflict?  3)  How  did  the  interactions  between  soldiers  and  veterans  and  the  broader  civilian  population  define  and  reinforce  the  separation  between  the  two?  4)  How  did  veterans  express  their  collective  identity  in  opposition  to  the  civilian  population  after  settlement?  To  answer  these  questions,  I  employ  social  theory  on  identity  development,  identity  representation,  and  intergroup  relations-especially  social  identity  theory  and  self-categorization  theory.  As  Rome's  military  forces  morphed  from  a  civilian  militia  into  a  permanent  standing-army,  soldiers  developed  a  common  social  identity  derived  from  their  group  military  experiences  that  set  them  apart  from  civilians.  Extended  years  of  service  further  from  home,  sometimes  under  the  same  commander,  created  a  gulf  between  military  and  civilian  existence.  This  divergence  between  military  and  civilian  life  and  the  loyalty  soldiers  sometimes  had  for  their  commanders  acted  as  a  catalyst  for  identity  construction.  The  institutionalization  of  a  paid,  standing  army  alongside  the  implementation  of  retirement  remuneration  and  legal  privileges  of  veterans  helped  to  solidify  a  military-based  social  identity  and  ensured  that  the  chasm  between  soldiers  and  civilians  continued  even  after  discharge.  Conflict  and  the  resulting  resentment  between  soldiers  and  veterans  from  the  civil  wars  and  disruptive  settlement  programs  entrenched  the  dichotomization  between  the  two  groups.  Members  within  these  groups,  as  well  as  outsiders,  recognized  this  division,  which  was  reflected  in  contemporary  (and  later)  ancient  literature,  the  self-presentation  of  ingroup  members  (especially  via  soldiers'  funeral  monuments),  and  the  social  life  of  the  settlements.  This  study  provides  a  deeper  understanding  of  soldiers'  conception  of  themselves  and  a  new  insight  into  their  group  behavior  during  a  pivotal  period  of  Roman  history.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0093.
■650  4▼aAncient  history
■650  4▼aHistory
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aMilitary  studies
■653    ▼aSoldiers
■653    ▼aVeterans
■653    ▼aIdentity  formation
■653    ▼aRoman  Republic
■653    ▼aSocial  theory
■690    ▼a0579
■690    ▼a0750
■690    ▼a0578
■690    ▼a0626
■71020▼aIndiana  University▼bHistory.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05A.
■790    ▼a0093
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164716▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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