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Differential Effects of G3BP Isoforms on Stress Granule Assembly and Gene Expression During Cellular Stress
Differential Effects of G3BP Isoforms on Stress Granule Assembly and Gene Expression Durin...
Differential Effects of G3BP Isoforms on Stress Granule Assembly and Gene Expression During Cellular Stress

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151156
ISBN  
9798382815527
DDC  
574
저자명  
Liboy Lugo, Jose.
서명/저자  
Differential Effects of G3BP Isoforms on Stress Granule Assembly and Gene Expression During Cellular Stress
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, San Francisco, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
89 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Dumont, Sophie.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Stress granules (SGs) are macromolecular assemblies that form under cellular stress. Formation of these condensates is driven by the condensation of RNA and RNA-binding proteins such as G3BPs. G3BPs condense into SGs following stress-induced translational arrest. Three G3BP paralogs (G3BP1, G3BP2A, and G3BP2B) have been identified in vertebrates. However, the contribution of different G3BP paralogs to stress granule formation and stress-induced gene expression changes is incompletely understood. Here, we identified key residues for G3BP condensation such as V11. This conserved amino acid is required for formation of the G3BP-Caprin-1 complex, hence promoting SG assembly. Total RNA sequencing and ribosome profiling revealed that disruption of G3BP condensation corresponds to changes in mRNA levels and ribosome engagement during the integrated stress response (ISR). Moreover, we found that G3BP2B preferentially condenses and promotes changes in mRNA expression under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Together, this work suggests that stress granule assembly promotes changes in gene expression under cellular stress, which is differentially regulated by G3BP paralogs.
일반주제명  
Molecular biology
일반주제명  
Cellular biology
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
일반주제명  
Genetics
키워드  
Fluorescence microscopy
키워드  
G3BPs
키워드  
Integrated stress response
키워드  
Ribosome profiling
키워드  
Stress granules
기타저자  
University of California, San Francisco Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31236349
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a574
■1001  ▼aLiboy  Lugo,  Jose.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-9997-2285
■24510▼aDifferential  Effects  of  G3BP  Isoforms  on  Stress  Granule  Assembly  and  Gene  Expression  During  Cellular  Stress
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a89  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Dumont,  Sophie.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Francisco,  2024.
■520    ▼aStress  granules  (SGs)  are  macromolecular  assemblies  that  form  under  cellular  stress.  Formation  of  these  condensates  is  driven  by  the  condensation  of  RNA  and  RNA-binding  proteins  such  as  G3BPs.  G3BPs  condense  into  SGs  following  stress-induced  translational  arrest.  Three  G3BP  paralogs  (G3BP1,  G3BP2A,  and  G3BP2B)  have  been  identified  in  vertebrates.  However,  the  contribution  of  different  G3BP  paralogs  to  stress  granule  formation  and  stress-induced  gene  expression  changes  is  incompletely  understood.  Here,  we  identified  key  residues  for  G3BP  condensation  such  as  V11.  This  conserved  amino  acid  is  required  for  formation  of  the  G3BP-Caprin-1  complex,  hence  promoting  SG  assembly.  Total  RNA  sequencing  and  ribosome  profiling  revealed  that  disruption  of  G3BP  condensation  corresponds  to  changes  in  mRNA  levels  and  ribosome  engagement  during  the  integrated  stress  response  (ISR).  Moreover,  we  found  that  G3BP2B  preferentially  condenses  and  promotes  changes  in  mRNA  expression  under  endoplasmic  reticulum  (ER)  stress.  Together,  this  work  suggests  that  stress  granule  assembly  promotes  changes  in  gene  expression  under  cellular  stress,  which  is  differentially  regulated  by  G3BP  paralogs.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0034.
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology
■650  4▼aCellular  biology
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■650  4▼aGenetics
■653    ▼aFluorescence  microscopy
■653    ▼aG3BPs
■653    ▼aIntegrated  stress  response
■653    ▼aRibosome  profiling
■653    ▼aStress  granules
■690    ▼a0307
■690    ▼a0379
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0369
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼bBiochemistry  and  Molecular  Biology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0034
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161058▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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