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Essays on the Economic Impact of Immigration in North America
Essays on the Economic Impact of Immigration in North America
Essays on the Economic Impact of Immigration in North America

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151158
ISBN  
9798382841496
DDC  
301
저자명  
Smith, Dana Jezierny.
서명/저자  
Essays on the Economic Impact of Immigration in North America
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
303 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Chau, Ho.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Historically, immigration has had a major impact on North American culture and the economy. In recent years, immigration has remained an important part of the US society and economy, and has been a popular topic in political discourse. This dissertation explores the role of immigration alongside other twenty-first century, economic challenges. Chapter 1 introduces the dissertation and summarizes the three main chapters. Chapter 2 studies the impact of US minimum wage policy on workers, addressing differences by immigration status. Using exogenous shocks to state minimum wage policies, I find that an increase in the minimum wage reduces the likelihood of US citizens working in agriculture but does not impact the level of overall farm employment and does not impact the employment outcomes of non-citizen, immigrant workers or workers on the H-2A guest worker visa. Chapter 3 investigates the impact of immigration on origin communities by studying the affect of criminal violence and drought shocks on remittance flows into Mexico. Combining remotely-sensed and administrative data, I use a spatial model to ask whether remittances increase in response to drought shocks at the origin location and unpack the complicated role of criminal violence in the origin community. I find that remittances increase in response to drought shocks but decrease in communities with higher homicide rates and in communities that have both a drought and increase in violence. Chapter 4 evaluates motivations for undocumented migration from Mexico to the US, with a specific focus on the impact of generous and restrictive, state-level immigration policies. With administrative migration data and a policy index that captures all immigration-related laws in a state and year, I show that labor market conditions in both origin and destination locations as well as violence in origin locations impact undocumented migration but that more generous policy environments at the destination do not play a major role in the migration decision.
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
American studies
일반주제명  
Public policy
키워드  
Drought
키워드  
Immigration
키워드  
Mexico
키워드  
Economic challenges
키워드  
Immigrant workers
기타저자  
Cornell University Applied Economics and Management
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31236793
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a301
■1001  ▼aSmith,  Dana  Jezierny.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-9120-4014
■24510▼aEssays  on  the  Economic  Impact  of  Immigration  in  North  America
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a303  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Chau,  Ho.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aHistorically,  immigration  has  had  a  major  impact  on  North  American  culture  and  the  economy.  In  recent  years,  immigration  has  remained  an  important  part  of  the  US  society  and  economy,  and  has  been  a  popular  topic  in  political  discourse.  This  dissertation  explores  the  role  of  immigration  alongside  other  twenty-first  century,  economic  challenges.  Chapter  1  introduces  the  dissertation  and  summarizes  the  three  main  chapters.  Chapter  2  studies  the  impact  of  US  minimum  wage  policy  on  workers,  addressing  differences  by  immigration  status.  Using  exogenous  shocks  to  state  minimum  wage  policies,  I  find  that  an  increase  in  the  minimum  wage  reduces  the  likelihood  of  US  citizens  working  in  agriculture  but  does  not  impact  the  level  of  overall  farm  employment  and  does  not  impact  the  employment  outcomes  of  non-citizen,  immigrant  workers  or  workers  on  the  H-2A  guest  worker  visa.  Chapter  3  investigates  the  impact  of  immigration  on  origin  communities  by  studying  the  affect  of  criminal  violence  and  drought  shocks  on  remittance  flows  into  Mexico.  Combining  remotely-sensed  and  administrative  data,  I  use  a  spatial  model  to  ask  whether  remittances  increase  in  response  to  drought  shocks  at  the  origin  location  and  unpack  the  complicated  role  of  criminal  violence  in  the  origin  community.  I  find  that  remittances  increase  in  response  to  drought  shocks  but  decrease  in  communities  with  higher  homicide  rates  and  in  communities  that  have  both  a  drought  and  increase  in  violence.  Chapter  4  evaluates  motivations  for  undocumented  migration  from  Mexico  to  the  US,  with  a  specific  focus  on  the  impact  of  generous  and  restrictive,  state-level  immigration  policies.  With  administrative  migration  data  and  a  policy  index  that  captures  all  immigration-related  laws  in  a  state  and  year,  I  show  that  labor  market  conditions  in  both  origin  and  destination  locations  as  well  as  violence  in  origin  locations  impact  undocumented  migration  but  that  more  generous  policy  environments  at  the  destination  do  not  play  a  major  role  in  the  migration  decision.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aAmerican  studies
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■653    ▼aDrought
■653    ▼aImmigration
■653    ▼aMexico
■653    ▼aEconomic  challenges
■653    ▼aImmigrant  workers  
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0510
■690    ▼a0323
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0626
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bApplied  Economics  and  Management.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12A.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161076▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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