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Autonomic and Central Nervous Systems Responses to the Eyes Open-Eyes Closed Challenge During Childhood
Autonomic and Central Nervous Systems Responses to the Eyes Open-Eyes Closed Challenge Dur...
Autonomic and Central Nervous Systems Responses to the Eyes Open-Eyes Closed Challenge During Childhood

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151310
ISBN  
9798382778259
DDC  
136
저자명  
Nugent, J. David Declan.
서명/저자  
Autonomic and Central Nervous Systems Responses to the Eyes Open-Eyes Closed Challenge During Childhood
발행사항  
[Sl] : Columbia University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
208 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation investigates the complex interplay of age, sex and physiological responses to attentional tasks in childhood, employing heart rate and heart rate variability (HRV) as measures of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and periodic electroencephalogram (EEG) alpha power and the aperiodic EEG measure of exponent of the spectral slope to assess central nervous system (CNS) activity. Through meticulous analysis of neurophysiological data, this study unveils developmental trajectories and sex-specific disparities in attentional processes. Initial examinations reveal age-related fluctuations in ANS and CNS responses, highlighting the dynamic nature of childhood neurodevelopment. Furthermore, sex-stratified analyses unveil distinct patterns of response, emphasizing the importance of considering sex as a pivotal factor in neurophysiological research. Surprisingly, despite expectations of developmental maturation, ANS reactivity to attentional challenges remains stable across childhood, challenging traditional developmental paradigms and prompting further exploration into underlying mechanisms. Moving forward, leveraging longitudinal mixed-effects modeling, cluster analysis, and assessments of neurobehavioral outcomes offers promising avenues for comprehensive understanding. This research significantly advances our understanding of childhood neurophysiology and lays the groundwork for targeted interventions and public health initiatives to optimize developmental outcomes.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Psychobiology
일반주제명  
Neurosciences
일반주제명  
Physiological psychology
키워드  
Central nervous system
키워드  
Heart rate variability
키워드  
Electroencephalogram
키워드  
Autonomic nervous system
키워드  
Neurophysiology
기타저자  
Columbia University Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aNugent,  J.  David  Declan.
■24510▼aAutonomic  and  Central  Nervous  Systems  Responses  to  the  Eyes  Open-Eyes  Closed  Challenge  During  Childhood
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bColumbia  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a208  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Brooks-Gunn,  Jeanne.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Columbia  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  investigates  the  complex  interplay  of  age,  sex  and  physiological  responses  to  attentional  tasks  in  childhood,  employing  heart  rate  and  heart  rate  variability  (HRV)  as  measures  of  the  autonomic  nervous  system  (ANS),  and  periodic  electroencephalogram  (EEG)  alpha  power  and  the  aperiodic  EEG  measure  of  exponent  of  the  spectral  slope  to  assess  central  nervous  system  (CNS)  activity.  Through  meticulous  analysis  of  neurophysiological  data,  this  study  unveils  developmental  trajectories  and  sex-specific  disparities  in  attentional  processes.  Initial  examinations  reveal  age-related  fluctuations  in  ANS  and  CNS  responses,  highlighting  the  dynamic  nature  of  childhood  neurodevelopment.  Furthermore,  sex-stratified  analyses  unveil  distinct  patterns  of  response,  emphasizing  the  importance  of  considering  sex  as  a  pivotal  factor  in  neurophysiological  research.  Surprisingly,  despite  expectations  of  developmental  maturation,  ANS  reactivity  to  attentional  challenges  remains  stable  across  childhood,  challenging  traditional  developmental  paradigms  and  prompting  further  exploration  into  underlying  mechanisms.  Moving  forward,  leveraging  longitudinal  mixed-effects  modeling,  cluster  analysis,  and  assessments  of  neurobehavioral  outcomes  offers  promising  avenues  for  comprehensive  understanding.  This  research  significantly  advances  our  understanding  of  childhood  neurophysiology  and  lays  the  groundwork  for  targeted  interventions  and  public  health  initiatives  to  optimize  developmental  outcomes.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0054.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aPsychobiology
■650  4▼aNeurosciences
■650  4▼aPhysiological  psychology
■653    ▼aCentral  nervous  system
■653    ▼aHeart  rate  variability
■653    ▼aElectroencephalogram
■653    ▼aAutonomic  nervous  system
■653    ▼aNeurophysiology
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0349
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0989
■71020▼aColumbia  University▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0054
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161108▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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