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Association of the Nurse Work Environment and Disparities in 7-Day Readmissions Among Hospitalized Patients With Limited English Proficiency
Association of the Nurse Work Environment and Disparities in 7-Day Readmissions Among Hosp...
Association of the Nurse Work Environment and Disparities in 7-Day Readmissions Among Hospitalized Patients With Limited English Proficiency

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151315
ISBN  
9798382830315
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Sliwinski, Kathy Sara.
서명/저자  
Association of the Nurse Work Environment and Disparities in 7-Day Readmissions Among Hospitalized Patients With Limited English Proficiency
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
129 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lasater, Karen B.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Decades of research demonstrate hospitalized patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) experience poorer outcomes compared to English proficient individuals. Research on LEP patient outcomes is often limited to single-hospital systems and little is known about how to improve care delivery and narrow outcomes disparities beyond the use of individually targeted interventions such as using medical interpreter services. Though medical interpreters are the gold standard, they are not uniformly used in all hospitals, perhaps because nurses in some hospitals lack the adequate time and resources to acquire and utilize interpreter services. This study examined the association between hospital nurse work environments and disparities in 7-day readmissions between patients with and without LEP. A substantial body of literature has shown hospital nursing resources such as more favorable nurse work environments to be associated with improved patient outcomes and particularly advantageous for racial and ethnic minoritized individuals. This study evaluated (1) whether and to what extent the hospital nurse work environment attenuates disparities in 7-day readmissions between patients with and without LEP and (2) whether 7-day readmissions for LEP patients are associated with the LEP volume of the hospital and whether and to what extent the effect of hospital LEP volume on 7-day readmissions for LEP patients is conditional on the nurse work environment. This study used three linked data sources from patients, nurses, and hospitals in New Jersey in 2016: 1) New Jersey Discharge Data Collection System, 2) RN4CAST data, and 3) American Hospital Association Annual Survey data. Sequential multivariable logistic regression models were performed. LEP patients have higher odds of 7-day readmission compared to non-LEP patients, even after accounting for patient and hospital characteristics. The nurse work environment moderated the effect of LEP status on the odds of a 7-day readmission, such that mixed/better nurse work environments were particularly beneficial for LEP patients with respect to lower odds of readmission. Higher hospital LEP volume was associated with higher odds of readmission for LEP patients; however, this relationship was only statistically significant in hospitals with poor nurse work environments. The study results demonstrate a link between better nurse work environments and more favorable readmission outcomes for all patients, but with an even greater benefit among LEP patients. Hospitals committed to delivering equitable health care can look to improving nurses' working conditions as an intervention to reduce health outcomes disparities.
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Biostatistics
일반주제명  
Bioinformatics
키워드  
Limited English proficiency
키워드  
Hospital nurse
키워드  
7-day readmissions
키워드  
Health outcomes disparities
키워드  
Medical interpreter services
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31238278
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■1001  ▼aSliwinski,  Kathy  Sara.
■24510▼aAssociation  of  the  Nurse  Work  Environment  and  Disparities  in  7-Day  Readmissions  Among  Hospitalized  Patients  With  Limited  English  Proficiency
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a129  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lasater,  Karen  B.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2024.
■520    ▼aDecades  of  research  demonstrate  hospitalized  patients  with  limited  English  proficiency  (LEP)  experience  poorer  outcomes  compared  to  English  proficient  individuals.  Research  on  LEP  patient  outcomes  is  often  limited  to  single-hospital  systems  and  little  is  known  about  how  to  improve  care  delivery  and  narrow  outcomes  disparities  beyond  the  use  of  individually  targeted  interventions  such  as  using  medical  interpreter  services.  Though  medical  interpreters  are  the  gold  standard,  they  are  not  uniformly  used  in  all  hospitals,  perhaps  because  nurses  in  some  hospitals  lack  the  adequate  time  and  resources  to  acquire  and  utilize  interpreter  services.  This  study  examined  the  association  between  hospital  nurse  work  environments  and  disparities  in  7-day  readmissions  between  patients  with  and  without  LEP.  A  substantial  body  of  literature  has  shown  hospital  nursing  resources  such  as  more  favorable  nurse  work  environments  to  be  associated  with  improved  patient  outcomes  and  particularly  advantageous  for  racial  and  ethnic  minoritized  individuals.  This  study  evaluated  (1)  whether  and  to  what  extent  the  hospital  nurse  work  environment  attenuates  disparities  in  7-day  readmissions  between  patients  with  and  without  LEP  and  (2)  whether  7-day  readmissions  for  LEP  patients  are  associated  with  the  LEP  volume  of  the  hospital  and  whether  and  to  what  extent  the  effect  of  hospital  LEP  volume  on  7-day  readmissions  for  LEP  patients  is  conditional  on  the  nurse  work  environment.  This  study  used  three  linked  data sources  from  patients,  nurses,  and  hospitals  in  New  Jersey  in  2016:  1)  New  Jersey  Discharge  Data  Collection  System,  2)  RN4CAST  data,  and  3)  American  Hospital  Association  Annual  Survey  data.  Sequential  multivariable  logistic  regression  models  were  performed.  LEP  patients  have  higher  odds  of  7-day  readmission  compared  to  non-LEP  patients,  even  after  accounting  for  patient  and  hospital  characteristics.  The  nurse  work  environment  moderated  the  effect  of  LEP  status  on  the  odds  of  a  7-day  readmission,  such  that  mixed/better  nurse  work  environments  were  particularly  beneficial  for  LEP  patients  with  respect  to  lower  odds  of  readmission.  Higher  hospital  LEP  volume  was  associated  with  higher  odds  of  readmission  for  LEP  patients;  however,  this  relationship  was  only  statistically  significant  in  hospitals  with  poor  nurse  work  environments.  The  study  results  demonstrate  a  link  between  better  nurse  work  environments  and  more  favorable  readmission  outcomes  for  all  patients,  but  with  an  even  greater  benefit  among  LEP  patients.  Hospitals  committed  to  delivering  equitable  health  care  can  look  to  improving  nurses'  working  conditions  as  an  intervention  to  reduce  health  outcomes  disparities.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aBiostatistics
■650  4▼aBioinformatics
■653    ▼aLimited  English  proficiency  
■653    ▼aHospital  nurse
■653    ▼a7-day  readmissions  
■653    ▼aHealth  outcomes  disparities
■653    ▼aMedical  interpreter  services
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0715
■690    ▼a0308
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161141▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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