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Dark Matter and Disequilibrium at Galactic Scales
Dark Matter and Disequilibrium at Galactic Scales
Dark Matter and Disequilibrium at Galactic Scales

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152641
ISBN  
9798384023425
DDC  
520
저자명  
Arora, Arpit.
서명/저자  
Dark Matter and Disequilibrium at Galactic Scales
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
240 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Sanderson, Robyn.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The majority of the mass in the Milky Way (MW) is dark matter (DM). Understanding its distribution is essential to uncover its nature and role in galaxy formation and evolution. Traditional methods use measurements of stellar motions and integrate their orbits assuming a time-static and symmetric gravitational potential for the MW to infer its DM distribution. However, in the Gaia era, it is now well established that the MW is dynamically evolving and asymmetric. Symmetric-static models of the MW fail to accurately reproduce orbits, deviating from reality in ≤ 1 Gyr. We developed and validated sophisticated potential models based on basis function expansions that capture both the global evolution and distortions of the MW halo. We tested these models against state-of-the-art cosmological-baryonic simulations, and found that they preserve stellar orbits with position errors within 10% and properties such as energy and angular momentum with 2% errors over multiple orbital periods. We applied these models to test for the disequilibrium caused by the LMC in the MW. Our results show that DM subhalo interactions with stellar streams can be boosted by up to 40% near the LMC and 70% in diametrically opposite regions due to subhalos brought in by the LMC and the MW's response to the LMC. These predictions can help identify signatures of subhalo-stream interactions, providing constraints on the lumpiness of DM in the MW. Additionally, we investigated the effects of DM models on the matter distribution in the Solar Neighborhood. Self-interacting DM (SIDM) results in locally denser and more oblate halos compared to cold DM. This signature is imprinted on the acceleration field, with SIDM producing 10-30% steeper acceleration gradients than the cold DM model. However, satellite mergers can disrupt these gradients, leading to asymmetries in acceleration fields that persist over long timescales (3-4 Gyr). Our work shows how future measurements of the MW's acceleration field will provide insight into its merger and formation history. Moreover, measurements of the acceleration fields from multiple galaxies will enable statistical analyses that can help constrain the nature of DM.
일반주제명  
Astronomy
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Particle physics
키워드  
Dark matter
키워드  
Galaxy
키워드  
Milky Way
키워드  
Evolution
키워드  
Solar Neighborhood
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Physics and Astronomy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■0820  ▼a520
■1001  ▼aArora,  Arpit.
■24510▼aDark  Matter  and  Disequilibrium  at  Galactic  Scales
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a240  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Sanderson,  Robyn.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  majority  of  the  mass  in  the  Milky  Way  (MW)  is  dark  matter  (DM).  Understanding  its  distribution  is  essential  to  uncover  its  nature  and  role  in  galaxy  formation  and  evolution.  Traditional  methods  use  measurements  of  stellar  motions  and  integrate  their  orbits  assuming  a  time-static  and  symmetric  gravitational  potential  for  the  MW  to  infer  its  DM  distribution.  However,  in  the  Gaia  era,  it  is  now  well  established  that  the  MW  is  dynamically  evolving  and  asymmetric.  Symmetric-static  models  of  the  MW  fail  to  accurately  reproduce  orbits,  deviating  from  reality  in  ≤  1  Gyr.  We  developed  and  validated  sophisticated  potential  models  based  on  basis  function  expansions  that  capture  both  the  global  evolution  and  distortions  of  the  MW  halo.  We  tested  these  models  against  state-of-the-art  cosmological-baryonic  simulations,  and  found  that  they  preserve  stellar  orbits  with  position  errors  within  10%  and  properties  such  as  energy  and  angular  momentum  with  2%  errors  over  multiple  orbital  periods.  We  applied  these  models  to  test  for  the  disequilibrium  caused  by  the  LMC  in  the  MW.  Our  results  show  that  DM  subhalo  interactions  with  stellar  streams  can  be  boosted  by  up  to  40%  near  the  LMC  and  70%  in  diametrically  opposite  regions  due  to  subhalos  brought  in  by  the  LMC  and  the  MW's  response  to  the  LMC.  These  predictions  can  help  identify  signatures  of  subhalo-stream  interactions,  providing  constraints  on  the  lumpiness  of  DM  in  the  MW.  Additionally,  we  investigated  the  effects  of  DM  models  on  the  matter  distribution  in  the  Solar  Neighborhood.  Self-interacting  DM  (SIDM)  results  in  locally  denser  and  more  oblate  halos  compared  to  cold  DM.  This  signature  is  imprinted  on  the  acceleration  field,  with  SIDM  producing  10-30%  steeper  acceleration  gradients  than  the  cold  DM  model.  However,  satellite  mergers  can  disrupt  these  gradients,  leading  to  asymmetries  in  acceleration  fields  that  persist  over  long  timescales  (3-4  Gyr).  Our  work  shows  how  future  measurements  of  the  MW's  acceleration  field  will  provide  insight  into  its  merger  and  formation  history.  Moreover,  measurements  of  the  acceleration  fields  from  multiple  galaxies  will  enable  statistical  analyses  that  can  help  constrain  the  nature  of  DM.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aParticle  physics
■653    ▼aDark  matter
■653    ▼aGalaxy
■653    ▼aMilky  Way
■653    ▼aEvolution
■653    ▼aSolar  Neighborhood
■690    ▼a0606
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0798
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bPhysics  and  Astronomy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163231▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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