서브메뉴
검색
Understanding the Mechanism of Bacterial cGas Immunity and Its Co-Evolution With Phage
Understanding the Mechanism of Bacterial cGas Immunity and Its Co-Evolution With Phage
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151318
- ISBN
- 9798382815787
- DDC
- 576
- 저자명
- Huiting, Erin.
- 서명/저자
- Understanding the Mechanism of Bacterial cGas Immunity and Its Co-Evolution With Phage
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, San Francisco, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 147 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Sil, Anita.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약A fundamental strategy of eukaryotic anti-viral innate immunity involves the cGAS enzyme, which synthesizes 2',3'-cGAMP and activates a STING effector to limit viral replication. Bacteria contain cGAS-like enzymes producing a diversity of cyclic oligonucleotide signals that activate an effector protein to induce cell death upon bacteriophage (phage) infection, known as CBASS. It remains unknown whether bacteria endogenously expressing CBASS exerts anti-phage activity and how these bacteria and phage co-evolve together. Here, we identified endogenously active Type II-A CBASS in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that contains a cGAS-like enzyme (CdnA) producing 3',3'-cGAMP, which signals to a phospholipase (CapV) effector and limits dsDNA lytic and temperate phage replication 10,000-fold. In response, phages evolved an anti-CBASS protein (Acb2) that forms a hexamer with three cGAMP molecules to 'sponge' up signals and effectively inhibit both bacterial CapV and eukaryotic STING effector activity. Excitingly, Acb2 binds to an even broader spectrum of CBASS cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs), like 3',3'-cUU/UA/UG, and cyclic trinucleotides (CTNs), like 3',3',3'-cAAA/cAAG. One Acb2 hexamer can independently and simultaneously bind three CDNs and two CTNs, enabling phages to inhibit bacteria with Type II-A (3',3'c-cGAMP-producing) and Type III-C (cA3-producing) CBASS. These collective findings establish a new paradigm of viral proteins that sponge a remarkable breath of cyclic oligonucleotide molecules and inhibit signaling-based immunity across all domains of life. Upon deletion of Acb2, phage mutants selected under CBASS immune pressure were forced to evolve mutations in their major capsid protein to escape. While there is growing evidence of phages mutating essential structural proteins to escape CBASS, the reason for evasion remains unclear. Despite this, to counteract CBASS resistant phages, we observed that increasing CdnA enzymatic activity and 3',3'-cGAMP production vastly increases CBASS anti-phage activity and overcomes phages expressing Acb2 or mutant capsids. Surprisingly, counter to the established dogma that CBASS induces cell death, the hyperactive and endogenously active Type II-A CBASS in P. aeruginosa induces cell growth and protects bacteria from phage-induced lysis. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that native bacterial hosts exert CBASS immunity and that phages can evolve and counteract this immune response through potent inhibitors that 'sponge' CBASS signaling molecules or acquisition of mutations in structural proteins.
- 일반주제명
- Microbiology
- 일반주제명
- Virology
- 일반주제명
- Immunology
- 일반주제명
- Cellular biology
- 일반주제명
- Biochemistry
- 키워드
- Innate immunity
- 키워드
- Phages
- 키워드
- Immune systems
- 기타저자
- University of California, San Francisco Biomedical Sciences
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017161159
■00520250211151318
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798382815787
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31238817
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a576
■1001 ▼aHuiting, Erin.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-5454-2679
■24510▼aUnderstanding the Mechanism of Bacterial cGas Immunity and Its Co-Evolution With Phage
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, San Francisco▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a147 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Sil, Anita.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2024.
■520 ▼aA fundamental strategy of eukaryotic anti-viral innate immunity involves the cGAS enzyme, which synthesizes 2',3'-cGAMP and activates a STING effector to limit viral replication. Bacteria contain cGAS-like enzymes producing a diversity of cyclic oligonucleotide signals that activate an effector protein to induce cell death upon bacteriophage (phage) infection, known as CBASS. It remains unknown whether bacteria endogenously expressing CBASS exerts anti-phage activity and how these bacteria and phage co-evolve together. Here, we identified endogenously active Type II-A CBASS in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that contains a cGAS-like enzyme (CdnA) producing 3',3'-cGAMP, which signals to a phospholipase (CapV) effector and limits dsDNA lytic and temperate phage replication 10,000-fold. In response, phages evolved an anti-CBASS protein (Acb2) that forms a hexamer with three cGAMP molecules to 'sponge' up signals and effectively inhibit both bacterial CapV and eukaryotic STING effector activity. Excitingly, Acb2 binds to an even broader spectrum of CBASS cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs), like 3',3'-cUU/UA/UG, and cyclic trinucleotides (CTNs), like 3',3',3'-cAAA/cAAG. One Acb2 hexamer can independently and simultaneously bind three CDNs and two CTNs, enabling phages to inhibit bacteria with Type II-A (3',3'c-cGAMP-producing) and Type III-C (cA3-producing) CBASS. These collective findings establish a new paradigm of viral proteins that sponge a remarkable breath of cyclic oligonucleotide molecules and inhibit signaling-based immunity across all domains of life. Upon deletion of Acb2, phage mutants selected under CBASS immune pressure were forced to evolve mutations in their major capsid protein to escape. While there is growing evidence of phages mutating essential structural proteins to escape CBASS, the reason for evasion remains unclear. Despite this, to counteract CBASS resistant phages, we observed that increasing CdnA enzymatic activity and 3',3'-cGAMP production vastly increases CBASS anti-phage activity and overcomes phages expressing Acb2 or mutant capsids. Surprisingly, counter to the established dogma that CBASS induces cell death, the hyperactive and endogenously active Type II-A CBASS in P. aeruginosa induces cell growth and protects bacteria from phage-induced lysis. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that native bacterial hosts exert CBASS immunity and that phages can evolve and counteract this immune response through potent inhibitors that 'sponge' CBASS signaling molecules or acquisition of mutations in structural proteins.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0034.
■650 4▼aMicrobiology
■650 4▼aVirology
■650 4▼aImmunology
■650 4▼aCellular biology
■650 4▼aBiochemistry
■653 ▼aInnate immunity
■653 ▼aPhages
■653 ▼aPseudomonas aeruginosa
■653 ▼aImmune systems
■653 ▼aSignaling molecules
■690 ▼a0410
■690 ▼a0720
■690 ▼a0982
■690 ▼a0379
■690 ▼a0487
■71020▼aUniversity of California, San Francisco▼bBiomedical Sciences.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-12B.
■790 ▼a0034
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161159▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
Preview
Export
ChatGPT Discussion
AI Recommended Related Books
Подробнее информация.
- Бронирование
- не существует
- моя папка
- Первый запрос зрения
- Non-Book Loan Application
- Nighttime Book Loan Application
Available after logging in.


