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Metal-Promoted Intermediate-Driven and Multicomponent Organic Transformations
Metal-Promoted Intermediate-Driven and Multicomponent Organic Transformations
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152832
- ISBN
- 9798342714587
- DDC
- 540
- 서명/저자
- Metal-Promoted Intermediate-Driven and Multicomponent Organic Transformations
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 283 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Tonks, Ian A.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Multicomponent reactions are in the forefront of synthetic methodology because they allow multiple transformations to occur in a single step. These reactions maintain high atom and step-economy, increasing synthetic efficiency and allowing for a decrease in chemical waste from things such as workups and purification. Herein, efforts to expanding the use of phenonium ions, azatitanacyclobutenes, and Pauson-Khand type reactions to further multicomponent reactions are reported. First, benzylic or homobenzylic stereocenters are present in many biorelevant natural products. These stereocenters are commonly installed via cross-coupling reactions employing expensive and/or inefficient transition metal catalysis. Mechanistic studies on an already established system to form these stereocenters via phenonium ions reveal the reaction to be complete in under 3 minutes and attempts to slow the reaction down to perform kinetic studies resulted in a change of mechanism. Next, the selective manipulation of C−C bonds is a growing area of research. We reported a formal insertion of diazo compounds into the sp2−sp3 C−C bond of benzyl bromide derivatives catalyzed by a simple Lewis acid. This regioselective reaction proceeds via a phenonium ion intermediate. Second, we report a new hydroaminative cyclization for 1,6 and 1,7 enynes using a simple Ti-imido precatalyst, [py2TiCl2(NPh)]2. The well-known [2+2] azatitanacyclobutadiene cycloadduct intermediate is intercepted by tethered alkenes, followed by protonolysis of the resultant metallacycle. Next, previously reported by the Tonks group was the synthesis of pyrazoles by a Ti-mediated multiple-component reaction using alkynes and nitriles. This work herein studies the effects of the intramolecular reaction of alkynes and nitriles under these conditions as well as using alkyne-nitriles under Fe/Ru catalysis conditions to form pyrazoles. Finally, precedented Ti-catalyzed Pauson-Khand reactions use expensive or non-commercially available Ti-catalysts which are not benchtop stable. We proposed that inexpensive commercially available TiCl4(THF)2 could be capable of catalyzing a Pauson-Khand reaction, based on previous reports on benchtop Ti-catalyzed pyrrole synthesis.
- 일반주제명
- Chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Organic chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Inorganic chemistry
- 키워드
- Lewis acid
- 기타저자
- University of Minnesota Chemistry
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017164098
■00520250211152832
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798342714587
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31560573
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a540
■1001 ▼aRynders, Kathryn.
■24510▼aMetal-Promoted Intermediate-Driven and Multicomponent Organic Transformations
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Minnesota▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a283 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Tonks, Ian A.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
■520 ▼aMulticomponent reactions are in the forefront of synthetic methodology because they allow multiple transformations to occur in a single step. These reactions maintain high atom and step-economy, increasing synthetic efficiency and allowing for a decrease in chemical waste from things such as workups and purification. Herein, efforts to expanding the use of phenonium ions, azatitanacyclobutenes, and Pauson-Khand type reactions to further multicomponent reactions are reported. First, benzylic or homobenzylic stereocenters are present in many biorelevant natural products. These stereocenters are commonly installed via cross-coupling reactions employing expensive and/or inefficient transition metal catalysis. Mechanistic studies on an already established system to form these stereocenters via phenonium ions reveal the reaction to be complete in under 3 minutes and attempts to slow the reaction down to perform kinetic studies resulted in a change of mechanism. Next, the selective manipulation of C−C bonds is a growing area of research. We reported a formal insertion of diazo compounds into the sp2−sp3 C−C bond of benzyl bromide derivatives catalyzed by a simple Lewis acid. This regioselective reaction proceeds via a phenonium ion intermediate. Second, we report a new hydroaminative cyclization for 1,6 and 1,7 enynes using a simple Ti-imido precatalyst, [py2TiCl2(NPh)]2. The well-known [2+2] azatitanacyclobutadiene cycloadduct intermediate is intercepted by tethered alkenes, followed by protonolysis of the resultant metallacycle. Next, previously reported by the Tonks group was the synthesis of pyrazoles by a Ti-mediated multiple-component reaction using alkynes and nitriles. This work herein studies the effects of the intramolecular reaction of alkynes and nitriles under these conditions as well as using alkyne-nitriles under Fe/Ru catalysis conditions to form pyrazoles. Finally, precedented Ti-catalyzed Pauson-Khand reactions use expensive or non-commercially available Ti-catalysts which are not benchtop stable. We proposed that inexpensive commercially available TiCl4(THF)2 could be capable of catalyzing a Pauson-Khand reaction, based on previous reports on benchtop Ti-catalyzed pyrrole synthesis.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0130.
■650 4▼aChemistry
■650 4▼aOrganic chemistry
■650 4▼aInorganic chemistry
■653 ▼aAzatitanacyclobutenes
■653 ▼aLewis acid
■653 ▼aPauson-Khand reactions
■690 ▼a0485
■690 ▼a0490
■690 ▼a0488
■71020▼aUniversity of Minnesota▼bChemistry.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-05B.
■790 ▼a0130
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164098▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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