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Metal-Promoted Intermediate-Driven and Multicomponent Organic Transformations
Metal-Promoted Intermediate-Driven and Multicomponent Organic Transformations
Metal-Promoted Intermediate-Driven and Multicomponent Organic Transformations

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152832
ISBN  
9798342714587
DDC  
540
저자명  
Rynders, Kathryn.
서명/저자  
Metal-Promoted Intermediate-Driven and Multicomponent Organic Transformations
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
283 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Tonks, Ian A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Multicomponent reactions are in the forefront of synthetic methodology because they allow multiple transformations to occur in a single step. These reactions maintain high atom and step-economy, increasing synthetic efficiency and allowing for a decrease in chemical waste from things such as workups and purification. Herein, efforts to expanding the use of phenonium ions, azatitanacyclobutenes, and Pauson-Khand type reactions to further multicomponent reactions are reported. First, benzylic or homobenzylic stereocenters are present in many biorelevant natural products. These stereocenters are commonly installed via cross-coupling reactions employing expensive and/or inefficient transition metal catalysis. Mechanistic studies on an already established system to form these stereocenters via phenonium ions reveal the reaction to be complete in under 3 minutes and attempts to slow the reaction down to perform kinetic studies resulted in a change of mechanism. Next, the selective manipulation of C−C bonds is a growing area of research. We reported a formal insertion of diazo compounds into the sp2−sp3 C−C bond of benzyl bromide derivatives catalyzed by a simple Lewis acid. This regioselective reaction proceeds via a phenonium ion intermediate. Second, we report a new hydroaminative cyclization for 1,6 and 1,7 enynes using a simple Ti-imido precatalyst, [py2TiCl2(NPh)]2. The well-known [2+2] azatitanacyclobutadiene cycloadduct intermediate is intercepted by tethered alkenes, followed by protonolysis of the resultant metallacycle. Next, previously reported by the Tonks group was the synthesis of pyrazoles by a Ti-mediated multiple-component reaction using alkynes and nitriles. This work herein studies the effects of the intramolecular reaction of alkynes and nitriles under these conditions as well as using alkyne-nitriles under Fe/Ru catalysis conditions to form pyrazoles. Finally, precedented Ti-catalyzed Pauson-Khand reactions use expensive or non-commercially available Ti-catalysts which are not benchtop stable. We proposed that inexpensive commercially available TiCl4(THF)2 could be capable of catalyzing a Pauson-Khand reaction, based on previous reports on benchtop Ti-catalyzed pyrrole synthesis.
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Organic chemistry
일반주제명  
Inorganic chemistry
키워드  
Azatitanacyclobutenes
키워드  
Lewis acid
키워드  
Pauson-Khand reactions
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798342714587
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31560573
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a540
■1001  ▼aRynders,  Kathryn.
■24510▼aMetal-Promoted  Intermediate-Driven  and  Multicomponent  Organic  Transformations
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a283  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Tonks,  Ian  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2024.
■520    ▼aMulticomponent  reactions  are  in  the  forefront  of  synthetic  methodology  because  they  allow  multiple  transformations  to  occur  in  a  single  step.  These  reactions  maintain  high  atom  and  step-economy,  increasing  synthetic  efficiency  and  allowing  for  a  decrease  in  chemical  waste  from  things  such  as  workups  and  purification.  Herein,  efforts  to  expanding  the  use  of  phenonium  ions,  azatitanacyclobutenes,  and  Pauson-Khand  type  reactions  to  further  multicomponent  reactions  are  reported.  First,  benzylic  or  homobenzylic  stereocenters  are  present  in  many  biorelevant  natural  products.  These  stereocenters  are  commonly  installed  via  cross-coupling  reactions  employing  expensive  and/or  inefficient  transition  metal  catalysis.  Mechanistic  studies  on  an  already  established  system  to  form  these  stereocenters  via  phenonium  ions  reveal  the  reaction  to  be  complete  in  under  3  minutes  and  attempts  to  slow  the  reaction  down  to  perform  kinetic  studies  resulted  in  a  change  of  mechanism.  Next,  the  selective  manipulation  of  C−C  bonds  is  a  growing  area  of  research.  We  reported  a  formal  insertion  of  diazo  compounds  into  the  sp2−sp3  C−C  bond  of  benzyl  bromide  derivatives  catalyzed  by  a  simple  Lewis  acid.  This  regioselective  reaction  proceeds  via  a  phenonium  ion  intermediate.  Second,  we  report  a  new  hydroaminative  cyclization  for  1,6  and  1,7  enynes  using  a  simple  Ti-imido  precatalyst,  [py2TiCl2(NPh)]2.  The  well-known  [2+2]  azatitanacyclobutadiene  cycloadduct  intermediate  is  intercepted  by  tethered  alkenes,  followed  by  protonolysis  of  the  resultant  metallacycle.  Next,  previously  reported  by  the  Tonks  group  was  the  synthesis  of  pyrazoles  by  a  Ti-mediated  multiple-component  reaction  using  alkynes  and  nitriles.  This  work  herein  studies  the  effects  of  the  intramolecular  reaction  of  alkynes  and  nitriles  under  these  conditions  as  well  as  using  alkyne-nitriles  under  Fe/Ru  catalysis  conditions  to  form  pyrazoles.  Finally,  precedented  Ti-catalyzed  Pauson-Khand  reactions  use  expensive  or  non-commercially  available  Ti-catalysts  which  are  not  benchtop  stable.  We  proposed  that  inexpensive  commercially  available  TiCl4(THF)2  could  be  capable  of  catalyzing  a  Pauson-Khand  reaction,  based  on  previous  reports  on  benchtop  Ti-catalyzed  pyrrole  synthesis.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aOrganic  chemistry
■650  4▼aInorganic  chemistry
■653    ▼aAzatitanacyclobutenes
■653    ▼aLewis  acid
■653    ▼aPauson-Khand  reactions
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0490
■690    ▼a0488
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164098▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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