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A Bandwidth Extension Technique in BiCMOS Technology for Wideband Dividers
A Bandwidth Extension Technique in BiCMOS Technology for Wideband Dividers
A Bandwidth Extension Technique in BiCMOS Technology for Wideband Dividers

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153047
ISBN  
9798346810261
DDC  
621.3
저자명  
Chien, Hao-Yu.
서명/저자  
A Bandwidth Extension Technique in BiCMOS Technology for Wideband Dividers
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
112 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Yang, Chih-Kong Ken;Chang, Mau-Chung Frank.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약As communication systems evolve to accommodate higher carrier frequencies and broader operating ranges, frequency dividers (FDs) in millimeter-wave circuits have become increasingly critical. They are essential for supporting multiband operation and frequency hopping technologies, particularly in applications that extend up to the low terahertz (THz) range.Frequency dividers (FDs) also serve as crucial components that connect the characteristics of the transistor level to the overall performance metrics of the circuit. Traditional figure-of-merit (FoM) assessments often emphasize intrinsic transistor properties. However, incorporating back-end-of-line (BEOL) metal parasitics is essential for accurate performance evaluations.Divider architectures can be categorized based on their operating range. For high frequency applications, dynamic or injection-locked (IL) dividers are favored for their low parasitic capacitance, simplicity, and efficiency. However, they suffer from a constrained dividing range. On the other hand, current-mode logic (CML) dividers, known for their robustness within the 1/3 to 1/2 ft region, offer a wider dividing range, but come with the drawback of significant DC power consumption. Techniques such as higher-order or distributed loads, multicore coupling, inductive peaking, and emitter follower insertion (EF) have been proposed to extend their dividing range.This research introduces a novel bandwidth extension approach using 45n m PDSOI BiCMOS technology to design static CML dividers. The methodology takes advantage of the complementary strengths of the CMOS and HBT devices to enhance the dividing performance. Mainstream SiGe BiCMOS technologies often face limitations when integrated with older CMOS processes. In contrast, this technology integrates advanced CMOS switches with high-speed HBT devices, significantly extending the dividing range and demonstrating the potential for efficient system-on-chip (SoC) designs suitable for high-speed RF front ends and multiband operations.Our results show that a conventional static CML divider can achieve a nearly 40% bandwidth increase using a PMOS resistor bank. The design operates with a maximum dividing frequency of 185 GHz and a minimum input frequency of 15 GHz, achieving a wide operating range that surpasses traditional static CML dividers while maintaining similar power efficiency to dynamic dividers. These findings position our approach as a promising solution for enhancing performance and flexibility in frequency divider design.
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
키워드  
Current-mode logic
키워드  
Frequency dividers
키워드  
Millimeter-wave circuits
키워드  
Heterojunction bipolar transistors
키워드  
Silicon-on-insulator
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Electrical and Computer Engineering 0333
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aChien,  Hao-Yu.
■24512▼aA  Bandwidth  Extension  Technique  in  BiCMOS  Technology  for  Wideband  Dividers
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a112  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Yang,  Chih-Kong  Ken;Chang,  Mau-Chung  Frank.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aAs  communication  systems  evolve  to  accommodate  higher  carrier  frequencies  and  broader  operating  ranges,  frequency  dividers  (FDs)  in  millimeter-wave  circuits  have  become  increasingly  critical.  They  are  essential  for  supporting  multiband  operation  and  frequency  hopping  technologies,  particularly  in  applications  that  extend  up  to  the  low  terahertz  (THz)  range.Frequency  dividers  (FDs)  also  serve  as  crucial  components  that  connect  the  characteristics  of  the  transistor  level  to  the  overall  performance  metrics  of  the  circuit.  Traditional  figure-of-merit  (FoM)  assessments  often  emphasize  intrinsic  transistor  properties.  However,  incorporating  back-end-of-line  (BEOL)  metal  parasitics  is  essential  for  accurate  performance  evaluations.Divider  architectures  can  be  categorized  based  on  their  operating  range.  For  high  frequency  applications,  dynamic  or  injection-locked  (IL)  dividers  are  favored  for  their  low  parasitic  capacitance,  simplicity,  and  efficiency.  However,  they  suffer  from  a  constrained  dividing  range.  On  the  other  hand,  current-mode  logic  (CML)  dividers,  known  for  their  robustness  within  the  1/3  to  1/2  ft  region,  offer  a  wider  dividing  range,  but  come  with  the  drawback  of  significant  DC  power  consumption.  Techniques  such  as  higher-order  or  distributed  loads,  multicore  coupling,  inductive  peaking,  and  emitter  follower  insertion  (EF)  have  been  proposed  to  extend  their  dividing  range.This  research  introduces  a  novel  bandwidth  extension  approach  using  45n  m  PDSOI  BiCMOS  technology  to  design  static  CML  dividers.  The  methodology  takes  advantage  of  the  complementary  strengths  of  the  CMOS  and  HBT  devices  to  enhance  the  dividing  performance.  Mainstream  SiGe  BiCMOS  technologies  often  face  limitations  when  integrated  with  older  CMOS  processes.  In  contrast,  this  technology  integrates  advanced  CMOS  switches  with  high-speed  HBT  devices,  significantly  extending  the  dividing  range  and  demonstrating  the  potential  for  efficient  system-on-chip  (SoC)  designs  suitable  for  high-speed  RF  front  ends  and  multiband  operations.Our  results  show  that  a  conventional  static  CML  divider  can  achieve  a  nearly  40%  bandwidth  increase  using  a  PMOS  resistor  bank.  The  design  operates  with  a  maximum  dividing  frequency  of  185  GHz  and  a  minimum  input  frequency  of  15  GHz,  achieving  a  wide  operating  range  that  surpasses  traditional  static  CML  dividers  while  maintaining  similar  power  efficiency  to  dynamic  dividers.  These  findings  position  our  approach  as  a  promising  solution  for  enhancing  performance  and  flexibility  in  frequency  divider  design.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■653    ▼aCurrent-mode  logic
■653    ▼aFrequency  dividers
■653    ▼aMillimeter-wave  circuits
■653    ▼aHeterojunction  bipolar  transistors
■653    ▼aSilicon-on-insulator
■690    ▼a0544
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0611
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bElectrical  and  Computer  Engineering  0333.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-06B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164795▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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