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Teachers Beyond the Classroom: Evidence on Union Action, Leadership, and Coaching Effectiveness
Teachers Beyond the Classroom: Evidence on Union Action, Leadership, and Coaching Effectiv...
Teachers Beyond the Classroom: Evidence on Union Action, Leadership, and Coaching Effectiveness

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151134
ISBN  
9798382719368
DDC  
379
저자명  
Doughty, Michelle.
서명/저자  
Teachers Beyond the Classroom: Evidence on Union Action, Leadership, and Coaching Effectiveness
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Colorado at Boulder, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
224 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Engel, Mimi.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The three articles that comprise this dissertation examine different ways that current teachers can express leadership outside of their classrooms, through labor activity and within-school instructional leadership. I use descriptive and quasi-experimental quantitative analysis to examine which teachers take on these roles, their effectiveness, the effects of leadership programs, and the aftermath of teacher activism.Rising Arizona: Participation and Results of the 2018 Educator StrikeIn 2018, a wave of educator strikes called Red for Ed swept through several states. Educators in Arizona won additional funding from the state legislature, supposedly for teacher salaries, which school boards could spend as they saw fit. This paper quantitatively examines the participation and results of the 2018 Arizona educator strike, using this example to speak to theoretical work on types of union activity. I find that after the strike, per-pupil funding, teacher salaries, and student support staff salaries all increased. However, post-strike funding was added to Arizona's pre-existing funding formula, which already advantaged the small, rural, predominantly White districts whose educators were less likely to go on strike. Educators who went on strike thus received less money for their districts and smaller raises than non-participating educators, showing that despite its gains, Red for Ed was unable to challenge deeper structures in Arizona education.The Effects of an Intensive Teacher Leadership and Coaching Program at ScaleTeacher coaching programs have shown promising effects on student achievement, but these effects vary substantially across programs and context and seem susceptible to problems of scale. Additionally, the effect of coaching on teacher retention are not known. In this paper, we evaluate Teacher Leadership and Collaboration (TLC), a large-scale program in which current teachers are released from the classroom part-time in order to coach and evaluate other teachers. TLC was rolled out across a single urban district in five cohorts of schools and eventually reached over 1,000 teacher-coaches and over 6,000 mentee teachers, presenting a unique opportunity to study the effect of large-scale coaching on teachers and students. We use a difference-in-differences approach with modified estimators to account for the staggered roll-out to estimate the effects of TLC implementation on a school's average teacher retention and student achievement. With a minimum detectable effect of 5 percentage points in teacher retention and 0.05 standard deviations in test scores, we find no effect of TLC on teacher retention or student test scores.Multiple Measures of Instructional Coach EffectivenessTeacher coaching has the potential to improve instructional quality and student learning, but there are concerns about developing and maintaining enough high-quality coaches to take coaching programs to scale. In this paper we take up the issue of coach quality in a large-scale teacher coaching program (over 1,000 coaches supporting over 6,000 teachers) that releases current teachers from half their time in the classroom to coach newer or struggling teachers. We examine the properties, assumptions, correlations, and predictors of five measures of instructional coach quality, in order to explore the coach quality issue that is crucial to scaling instructional coaching. We consider three professional ratings of coaches, including assessments from school leaders, mentee teachers, and self-assessments from the coaches themselves.Additionally, we construct measures of a coach's value-added to their mentee teachers' observation scores and those teachers' students' test scores. We find correlations within professional ratings from different members of the school community, and correlations between value-added to teachers' observations and to teachers' students' ELA test scores. However, there are no statistically significant positive correlations connecting these professional ratings to value-added, reflecting both the imprecision of value-added and the possibility that improving teachers' instruction may be a different domain of coaching than building relationships and assisting the school as a whole. Additionally, we find that more effective teachers who become coaches tend to be more highly rated by their school leaders and mentee teachers, but do not necessarily have higher value-added.
일반주제명  
Education policy
일반주제명  
Educational leadership
일반주제명  
Educational administration
일반주제명  
Education
키워드  
Instructional leadership
키워드  
Teacher coaching
키워드  
Teacher strikes
키워드  
Teacher unions
기타저자  
University of Colorado at Boulder Education
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aDoughty,  Michelle.▼0(orcid)0009-0002-8504-3298
■24510▼aTeachers  Beyond  the  Classroom:  Evidence  on  Union  Action,  Leadership,  and  Coaching  Effectiveness
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Colorado  at  Boulder▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a224  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Engel,  Mimi.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Colorado  at  Boulder,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  three  articles  that  comprise  this  dissertation  examine  different  ways  that  current  teachers  can  express  leadership  outside  of  their  classrooms,  through  labor  activity  and  within-school  instructional  leadership.  I  use  descriptive  and  quasi-experimental  quantitative  analysis  to  examine  which  teachers  take  on  these  roles,  their  effectiveness,  the  effects  of  leadership  programs,  and  the  aftermath  of  teacher  activism.Rising  Arizona:  Participation  and  Results  of  the  2018  Educator  StrikeIn  2018,  a  wave  of  educator  strikes  called  Red  for  Ed  swept  through  several  states.  Educators  in  Arizona  won  additional  funding  from  the  state  legislature,  supposedly  for  teacher  salaries,  which  school  boards  could  spend  as  they  saw  fit.  This  paper  quantitatively  examines  the  participation  and  results  of  the  2018  Arizona  educator  strike,  using  this  example  to  speak  to  theoretical  work  on  types  of  union  activity.  I  find  that  after  the  strike,  per-pupil  funding,  teacher  salaries,  and  student  support  staff  salaries  all  increased.  However,  post-strike  funding  was  added  to  Arizona's  pre-existing  funding  formula,  which  already  advantaged  the  small,  rural,  predominantly  White  districts  whose  educators  were  less  likely  to  go  on  strike.  Educators  who  went  on  strike  thus  received  less  money  for  their  districts  and  smaller  raises  than  non-participating  educators,  showing  that  despite  its  gains,  Red  for  Ed  was  unable  to  challenge  deeper  structures  in  Arizona  education.The  Effects  of  an  Intensive  Teacher  Leadership  and  Coaching  Program  at  ScaleTeacher  coaching  programs  have  shown  promising  effects  on  student  achievement,  but  these  effects  vary  substantially  across  programs  and  context  and  seem  susceptible  to  problems  of  scale.  Additionally,  the  effect  of  coaching  on  teacher  retention  are  not  known.  In  this  paper,  we  evaluate  Teacher  Leadership  and  Collaboration  (TLC),  a  large-scale  program  in  which  current  teachers  are  released  from  the  classroom  part-time  in  order  to  coach  and  evaluate  other  teachers.  TLC  was  rolled  out  across  a  single  urban  district  in  five  cohorts  of  schools  and  eventually  reached  over  1,000  teacher-coaches  and  over  6,000  mentee  teachers,  presenting  a  unique  opportunity  to  study  the  effect  of  large-scale  coaching  on  teachers  and  students.  We  use  a  difference-in-differences  approach  with  modified  estimators  to  account  for  the  staggered  roll-out  to  estimate  the  effects  of  TLC  implementation  on  a  school's  average  teacher  retention  and  student  achievement.  With  a  minimum  detectable  effect  of  5  percentage  points  in  teacher  retention  and  0.05  standard  deviations  in  test  scores,  we  find  no  effect  of  TLC  on  teacher  retention  or  student  test  scores.Multiple  Measures  of  Instructional  Coach  EffectivenessTeacher  coaching  has  the  potential  to  improve  instructional  quality  and  student  learning,  but  there  are  concerns  about  developing  and  maintaining  enough  high-quality  coaches  to  take  coaching  programs  to  scale.  In  this  paper  we  take  up  the  issue  of  coach  quality  in  a  large-scale  teacher  coaching  program  (over  1,000  coaches  supporting  over  6,000  teachers)  that  releases  current  teachers  from  half  their  time  in  the  classroom  to  coach  newer  or  struggling  teachers.  We  examine  the  properties,  assumptions,  correlations,  and  predictors  of  five  measures  of  instructional  coach  quality,  in  order  to  explore  the  coach  quality  issue  that  is  crucial  to  scaling  instructional  coaching.  We  consider  three  professional  ratings  of  coaches,  including  assessments  from  school  leaders,  mentee  teachers,  and  self-assessments  from  the  coaches  themselves.Additionally,  we  construct  measures  of  a  coach's  value-added  to  their  mentee  teachers'  observation  scores  and  those  teachers'  students'  test  scores.  We  find  correlations  within  professional  ratings  from  different  members  of  the  school  community,  and  correlations  between  value-added  to  teachers'  observations  and  to  teachers'  students'  ELA  test  scores.  However,  there  are  no  statistically  significant  positive  correlations  connecting  these  professional  ratings  to  value-added,  reflecting  both  the  imprecision  of  value-added  and  the  possibility  that  improving  teachers'  instruction  may  be  a  different  domain  of  coaching  than  building  relationships  and  assisting  the  school  as  a  whole.  Additionally,  we  find  that  more  effective  teachers  who  become  coaches  tend  to  be  more  highly  rated  by  their  school  leaders  and  mentee  teachers,  but  do  not  necessarily  have  higher  value-added.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0051.
■650  4▼aEducation  policy
■650  4▼aEducational  leadership
■650  4▼aEducational  administration
■650  4▼aEducation
■653    ▼aInstructional  leadership
■653    ▼aTeacher  coaching
■653    ▼aTeacher  strikes
■653    ▼aTeacher  unions
■690    ▼a0458
■690    ▼a0449
■690    ▼a0514
■690    ▼a0515
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Colorado  at  Boulder▼bEducation.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11A.
■790    ▼a0051
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160910▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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