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Observing the Overlooked: Three Essays on Microenterprise, Prisoner, and Immigrant Entrepreneurs
Observing the Overlooked: Three Essays on Microenterprise, Prisoner, and Immigrant Entrepr...
Observing the Overlooked: Three Essays on Microenterprise, Prisoner, and Immigrant Entrepreneurs

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151137
ISBN  
9798382718156
DDC  
320
저자명  
Hill, Jenny.
서명/저자  
Observing the Overlooked: Three Essays on Microenterprise, Prisoner, and Immigrant Entrepreneurs
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
164 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Moulton, Jeremy.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Previous research has already established the economic benefits of entrepreneurship However, the push-pull framework created a dichotomy of necessity versus opportunity entrepreneurs, so that the majority of entrepreneurial research focuses on these two particular types of entrepreneurs. Research has found necessity entrepreneurs to be the black-sheep of the entrepreneurial family with less growth potential, less revenue, and less pizzazz, especially compared to entrepreneurship's golden child, opportunity entrepreneurs. Therefore, the following focuses on three different types of necessity entrepreneurs who are all pushed into necessity entrepreneurship, but are now experiencing the emancipatory potential of entrepreneurship. Chapter 1 provides a brief introduction and covers the importance of entrepreneurship and the role that necessity entrepreneurs play in US economic growth. Chapter 2 exploits a unique data set, the North Carolina Secretary of State (NCSOS) registry of new businesses and using an Interrupted Time Series (ITS) methodology observes the spillover effect caused by the stimulus checks distributed in 2020. Instead of using these funds to provide for basic needs (i.e. food, rent, utilities, etc.), as the federal government intended, rather microentrepreneurs used this funding as microcapital to launching new ventures and becoming self-employed. Chapter 3 also exploits a novel data set by combining two proprietary datasets from the Prisoner Entrepreneurship Program (PEP) and using a Cox Proportional Hazard model to explore the impact of peer mentorship on future entrepreneurial entry by former prisoners. This chapter finds that increased exposure to peer mentorship is associated with an increased likelihood of becoming self-employed, although due to a lack of power and short control window, these results are not statistically significant. Chapter 4 employs the Current Population Survey (CPS) using an ITS methodology and finds that the drastic change in immigration policy from the Trump to the Biden Administration and the subsequent policy changes made by President Biden had a positive and statistically significant effect on immigrant entrepreneurial entry. Lastly, Chapter 5 provides a brief conclusion and summarizes main findings of each of the three main chapters. 
일반주제명  
Public policy
일반주제명  
Public administration
키워드  
Economic benefits
키워드  
Immigrant entrepreneur
키워드  
Microcapital
키워드  
Necessity entrepreneurs
키워드  
Prisoner entrepreneur
키워드  
Immigration policy
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Public Policy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aHill,  Jenny.
■24510▼aObserving  the  Overlooked:  Three  Essays  on  Microenterprise,  Prisoner,  and  Immigrant  Entrepreneurs
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a164  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Moulton,  Jeremy.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2024.
■520    ▼aPrevious  research  has  already  established  the  economic  benefits  of  entrepreneurship  However,  the  push-pull  framework  created  a  dichotomy  of  necessity  versus  opportunity  entrepreneurs,  so  that  the  majority  of  entrepreneurial  research  focuses  on  these  two  particular  types  of  entrepreneurs.  Research  has  found  necessity  entrepreneurs  to  be  the  black-sheep  of  the  entrepreneurial  family  with  less  growth  potential,  less  revenue,  and  less  pizzazz,  especially  compared  to  entrepreneurship's  golden  child,  opportunity  entrepreneurs.  Therefore,  the  following  focuses  on  three  different  types  of  necessity  entrepreneurs  who  are  all  pushed  into  necessity  entrepreneurship,  but  are  now  experiencing  the  emancipatory  potential  of  entrepreneurship.  Chapter  1  provides  a  brief  introduction  and  covers  the  importance  of  entrepreneurship  and  the  role  that  necessity  entrepreneurs  play  in  US  economic  growth.  Chapter  2  exploits  a  unique  data  set,  the  North  Carolina  Secretary  of  State  (NCSOS)  registry  of  new  businesses  and  using  an  Interrupted  Time  Series  (ITS)  methodology  observes  the  spillover  effect  caused  by  the  stimulus  checks  distributed  in  2020.  Instead  of  using  these  funds  to  provide  for  basic  needs  (i.e.  food,  rent,  utilities,  etc.),  as  the  federal  government  intended,  rather  microentrepreneurs  used  this  funding  as  microcapital  to  launching  new  ventures  and  becoming  self-employed.  Chapter  3  also  exploits  a  novel  data  set  by  combining  two  proprietary  datasets  from  the  Prisoner  Entrepreneurship  Program  (PEP)  and  using  a  Cox  Proportional  Hazard  model  to  explore  the  impact  of  peer  mentorship  on  future  entrepreneurial  entry  by  former  prisoners.  This  chapter  finds  that  increased  exposure  to  peer  mentorship  is  associated  with  an  increased  likelihood  of  becoming  self-employed,  although  due  to  a  lack  of  power  and  short  control  window,  these  results  are  not  statistically  significant.  Chapter  4  employs  the  Current  Population  Survey  (CPS)  using  an  ITS  methodology  and  finds  that  the  drastic  change  in  immigration  policy  from  the  Trump  to  the  Biden  Administration  and  the  subsequent  policy  changes  made  by  President  Biden  had  a  positive  and  statistically  significant  effect  on  immigrant  entrepreneurial  entry.  Lastly,  Chapter  5  provides  a  brief  conclusion  and  summarizes  main  findings  of  each  of  the  three  main  chapters. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■650  4▼aPublic  administration
■653    ▼aEconomic  benefits
■653    ▼aImmigrant  entrepreneur
■653    ▼aMicrocapital
■653    ▼aNecessity  entrepreneurs
■653    ▼aPrisoner  entrepreneur
■653    ▼aImmigration  policy
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0429
■690    ▼a0510
■690    ▼a0617
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bPublic  Policy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11A.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160925▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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