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Stereotypes as Snowballing Historical Affordances: How a Societal Group's Image Becomes a Cognitive Avalanche
Stereotypes as Snowballing Historical Affordances: How a Societal Group's Image Becomes a ...
Stereotypes as Snowballing Historical Affordances: How a Societal Group's Image Becomes a Cognitive Avalanche

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151138
ISBN  
9798382806860
DDC  
150
저자명  
Bai, Xuechunzi.
서명/저자  
Stereotypes as Snowballing Historical Affordances: How a Societal Groups Image Becomes a Cognitive Avalanche
발행사항  
[Sl] : Princeton University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
129 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Fiske, Susan T.;Griffiths, Thomas L.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약How do stereotypes get started? Despite a century of research, the psychological origins of stereotypes remain obscure and contested (Chapter 1: Touring the Landscape). Moving a step forward, this dissertation identifies one minimal condition for stereotypes to emerge: limited exploration. People choose interactions on the basis of past interactions, and this is enough to create perceived differences even when there are no actual differences between groups - regardless of whether people's choices are motivated by factors such as in-group favoritism, cognitive limitations such as selective attention, or information deficits resulting from the rarity of minorities (Chapter 2: Sketching the Mechanism). Although psychologically minimal, this mechanism is powerful. It can account for more than good versus bad valence; it can explain why stereotypes have multiple dimensions, including but not limited to the canonical warmth and competence dimensions (Chapter 3: Enriching the Context). What's more, human biases are now infiltrating powerful large language models, snowballing stereotypes into artificial intelligence (Chapter 4: Sneaking into Artificial Intelligence). But there is hope. Increased exposure to diverse populations might reduce stereotypes (Chapter 5: Finding Solutions). However, mere diversity is not enough. A social system that can encourage continuous exploration is more effective (and a starting point is provided via intervention experiments in Chapter 3). Finally, a forward-looking note draws a blueprint for the future of stereotyping research in particular and social cognition in general (Chapter 6: Toward Social Cognition 2.0).
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Personality psychology
일반주제명  
Social psychology
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
키워드  
Stereotypes
키워드  
Cognitive avalanche
키워드  
Snowballing
키워드  
Social cognition
기타저자  
Princeton University Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aBai,  Xuechunzi.
■24510▼aStereotypes  as  Snowballing  Historical  Affordances:  How  a  Societal  Group's  Image  Becomes  a  Cognitive  Avalanche
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bPrinceton  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a129  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Fiske,  Susan  T.;Griffiths,  Thomas  L.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Princeton  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aHow  do  stereotypes  get  started?  Despite  a  century  of  research,  the  psychological  origins  of  stereotypes  remain  obscure  and  contested  (Chapter  1:  Touring  the  Landscape).  Moving  a  step  forward,  this  dissertation  identifies  one  minimal  condition  for  stereotypes  to  emerge:  limited  exploration.  People  choose  interactions  on  the  basis  of  past  interactions,  and  this  is  enough  to  create  perceived  differences  even  when  there  are  no  actual  differences  between  groups  -  regardless  of  whether  people's  choices  are  motivated  by  factors  such  as  in-group  favoritism,  cognitive  limitations  such  as  selective  attention,  or  information  deficits  resulting  from  the  rarity  of  minorities  (Chapter  2:  Sketching  the  Mechanism).  Although  psychologically  minimal,  this  mechanism  is  powerful.  It  can  account  for  more  than  good  versus  bad  valence;  it  can  explain  why  stereotypes  have  multiple  dimensions,  including  but  not  limited  to  the  canonical  warmth  and  competence  dimensions  (Chapter  3:  Enriching  the  Context).  What's  more,  human  biases  are  now  infiltrating  powerful  large  language  models,  snowballing  stereotypes  into  artificial  intelligence  (Chapter  4:  Sneaking  into  Artificial  Intelligence).  But  there  is  hope.  Increased  exposure  to  diverse  populations  might  reduce  stereotypes  (Chapter  5:  Finding  Solutions).  However,  mere  diversity  is  not  enough.  A  social  system  that  can  encourage  continuous  exploration  is  more  effective  (and  a  starting  point  is  provided  via  intervention  experiments  in  Chapter  3).  Finally,  a  forward-looking  note  draws  a  blueprint  for  the  future  of  stereotyping  research  in  particular  and  social  cognition  in  general  (Chapter  6:  Toward  Social  Cognition  2.0).
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0181.
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aPersonality  psychology
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■653    ▼aStereotypes
■653    ▼aCognitive  avalanche
■653    ▼aSnowballing
■653    ▼aSocial  cognition
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0625
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0451
■71020▼aPrinceton  University▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0181
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160931▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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