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Longitudinal and Experimental Studies Examining Social Support, Emotion Regulation, Depression, and Anxiety
Longitudinal and Experimental Studies Examining Social Support, Emotion Regulation, Depres...
Longitudinal and Experimental Studies Examining Social Support, Emotion Regulation, Depression, and Anxiety

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152654
ISBN  
9798383647202
DDC  
157
저자명  
Metts, Allison Victoria.
서명/저자  
Longitudinal and Experimental Studies Examining Social Support, Emotion Regulation, Depression, and Anxiety
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
147 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Craske, Michelle.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Social support has a strong influence upon positive mental health outcomes, including lower risk for depression and anxiety. This dissertation contains three papers that examined how social support may lead to more adaptive mental health outcomes regarding depression and anxiety by impacting emotion regulation. In Study 1, I addressed whether perceived social support may lessen misappraisals of symptom stressors and whether anxiety sensitivity - negative beliefs about somatic symptoms of anxiety - may influence perceived social support. I also explored whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may influence these reciprocal associations. Analyses of 961 primary care patients with anxiety disorders revealed significant reciprocal associations between perceived social support increases and anxiety sensitivity decreases. Further, CBT influenced changes in each construct indirectly through changes in the other construct, suggesting that perceived social support or anxiety sensitivity may be suitable treatment targets.Study 2 addressed the question of whether experiences in close adult relationships - operationalized as adult attachment security - related to symptoms of depression and anxiety indirectly through cognitive reappraisal or expressive suppression tendencies. Longitudinal analyses conducted on data from 270 young adults indicated that higher adult attachment security predicted lower subsequent use of expressive suppression. Separately, both emotion regulation tendencies predicted subsequent symptoms of anxiety and depression. However, adult attachment security did not relate to symptoms indirectly through emotion regulation tendencies. Results suggest that close relationship experiences may influence future emotion regulation and emotion regulation may relate to future symptomology. In Study 3, I evaluated the influence of social support on cognitive reappraisal capacity using a reappraisal task in 121 undergraduate participants with elevated neuroticism. Results indicated that participants reported lower aversiveness, lower negative affect, and higher positive affect when they reinterpreted stressful images with a social support figure in mind compared to when they reinterpreted stressful images without that reminder. Results suggest that social support may enhance cognitive reappraisal and therefore may be a potential intervention target. Together, the three papers of this dissertation underscore the value of attending to the interpersonal influence on emotion regulation and resulting depression and anxiety symptoms, in addition to the potential for intervention to impact these associations.
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
일반주제명  
Mental health
일반주제명  
Behavioral psychology
키워드  
Anxiety
키워드  
Depression
키워드  
Emotion regulation
키워드  
Social support
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aMetts,  Allison  Victoria.
■24510▼aLongitudinal  and  Experimental  Studies  Examining  Social  Support,  Emotion  Regulation,  Depression,  and  Anxiety
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a147  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Craske,  Michelle.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aSocial  support  has  a  strong  influence  upon  positive  mental  health  outcomes,  including  lower  risk  for  depression  and  anxiety.  This  dissertation  contains  three  papers  that  examined  how  social  support  may  lead  to  more  adaptive  mental  health  outcomes  regarding  depression  and  anxiety  by  impacting  emotion  regulation.  In  Study  1,  I  addressed  whether  perceived  social  support  may  lessen  misappraisals  of  symptom  stressors  and  whether  anxiety  sensitivity  -  negative  beliefs  about  somatic  symptoms  of  anxiety  -  may  influence  perceived  social  support.  I  also  explored  whether  cognitive  behavioral  therapy  (CBT)  may  influence  these  reciprocal  associations.  Analyses  of  961  primary  care  patients  with  anxiety  disorders  revealed  significant  reciprocal  associations  between  perceived  social  support  increases  and  anxiety  sensitivity  decreases.  Further,  CBT  influenced  changes  in  each  construct  indirectly  through  changes  in  the  other  construct,  suggesting  that  perceived  social  support  or  anxiety  sensitivity  may  be  suitable  treatment  targets.Study  2  addressed  the  question  of  whether  experiences  in  close  adult  relationships  -  operationalized  as  adult  attachment  security  -  related  to  symptoms  of  depression  and  anxiety  indirectly  through  cognitive  reappraisal  or  expressive  suppression  tendencies.  Longitudinal  analyses  conducted  on  data  from  270  young  adults  indicated  that  higher  adult  attachment  security  predicted  lower  subsequent  use  of  expressive  suppression.  Separately,  both  emotion  regulation  tendencies  predicted  subsequent  symptoms  of  anxiety  and  depression.  However,  adult  attachment  security  did  not  relate  to  symptoms  indirectly  through  emotion  regulation  tendencies.  Results  suggest  that  close  relationship  experiences  may  influence  future  emotion  regulation  and  emotion  regulation  may  relate  to  future  symptomology.  In  Study  3,  I  evaluated  the  influence  of  social  support  on  cognitive  reappraisal  capacity  using  a  reappraisal  task  in  121  undergraduate  participants  with  elevated  neuroticism.  Results  indicated  that  participants  reported  lower  aversiveness,  lower  negative  affect,  and  higher  positive  affect  when  they  reinterpreted  stressful  images  with  a  social  support  figure  in  mind  compared  to  when  they  reinterpreted  stressful  images  without  that  reminder.  Results  suggest  that  social  support  may  enhance  cognitive  reappraisal  and  therefore  may  be  a  potential  intervention  target.  Together,  the  three  papers  of  this  dissertation  underscore  the  value  of  attending  to  the  interpersonal  influence  on  emotion  regulation  and  resulting  depression  and  anxiety  symptoms,  in  addition  to  the  potential  for  intervention  to  impact  these  associations.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■650  4▼aMental  health
■650  4▼aBehavioral  psychology
■653    ▼aAnxiety
■653    ▼aDepression
■653    ▼aEmotion  regulation
■653    ▼aSocial  support
■690    ▼a0622
■690    ▼a0347
■690    ▼a0384
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPsychology  0780.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163331▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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