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The Influence of Skin's Hierarchical Structure on Its Biomechanical Properties
The Influence of Skin's Hierarchical Structure on Its Biomechanical Properties
The Influence of Skin's Hierarchical Structure on Its Biomechanical Properties

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153051
ISBN  
9798346389897
DDC  
610.73678
저자명  
Hendrickx-Rodriguez, Sebastian.
서명/저자  
The Influence of Skins Hierarchical Structure on Its Biomechanical Properties
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
130 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Dauskardt, Reinhold.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Human skin must continuously perform multiple functions essential to life. Skin governs how we perceive, interact, and communicate with the outside world. It protects us against pathogens, pollutants, cuts, and abrasions. It also plays a key homeostatic role, regulating our body temperature and water content. The physical properties enabling this multifunctionality are not achieved via chemical complexity, but by building a holistic structure spanning multiple length scales using readily available chemical elements (primarily C, N, Ca, H, O, Si, P). Small changes to this hierarchical structure can have large impacts on the biomechanical properties of the tissue, compromising its functionality. Here, the structure-property-function relationships of human skin are investigated using classical materials science techniques. The insights gained from this investigation are then applied for the effective design of cosmetic formulations.Two approaches were used to change the structure of human skin, and thereby measure how the resulting biomechanical properties vary. In the first approach, differences in the structure and properties of female versus male skin were characterized to elucidate how these demographics diverge naturally and how they react to the application of various cosmetic formulations. In the second approach, the structure of skin from a single donor was altered by exposing the sample to external factors such as moisturizers, cleansers, and polymer solutions. The resulting changes in biomechanical properties were connected back to alterations of specific structural features-both at the molecular scale and at the tissue level.Through these methods, it was found that the skin of females dries out more quickly than that of males. This difference in desiccation was attributed to both variations in intracellular lipids found in the topmost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum (SC), as well as a superficial layer of non-polar lipids known as sebum. Sebum is more prevalent in male skin due to biochemical cues that promote the production of this water barrier. These structural differences also impact the efficacy of moisturizing treatments between the two genders, with formulations generally influencing the biomechanical state of male skin more.It was further shown that the change in biomechanical stress state induced by cosmetic formulations impacts how consumers feel and perceive different products. For example, moisturizing treatments that lower mechanical stresses in the stratum corneum promote feelings of skin comfort; cleansing treatments and polymer films that increase mechanical stresses accentuate feelings of skin tightness. This correlation was rationalized using a finite element model that investigated how stresses in the SC deform underlying skin layers, thereby activating mechanosensitive cells found in this region.While polymer films increase skin tightness, the associated compression of the SC induces micro-buckling of the skin topography. This increase in microroughness changes the optical properties of skin, as a rougher surface reflects light more diffusely to mask regions of high contrast. In this way, the mechanisms underlying the function of anti-wrinkle tightening polymer films are explained. Furthermore, by controlling the chemical composition of these formulations, we can molecularly engineer a cosmetic product to elicit the desired structural changes and biomechanical effects once applied onto skin.
일반주제명  
Womens health
일반주제명  
Chemical elements
일반주제명  
Glass substrates
일반주제명  
Mutation
일반주제명  
Leaves
일반주제명  
Water
일반주제명  
Skin care products
일반주제명  
Polymer films
일반주제명  
Lipids
일반주제명  
Contact angle
일반주제명  
Toiletry products
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
일반주제명  
Polymers
일반주제명  
Homeostasis
일반주제명  
Collagen
일반주제명  
Lasers
일반주제명  
Sodium
일반주제명  
Keratin
일반주제명  
Cosmetics
일반주제명  
Biomechanics
일반주제명  
X-rays
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Optics
일반주제명  
Physiology
일반주제명  
Polymer chemistry
일반주제명  
Public health
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aHendrickx-Rodriguez,  Sebastian.
■24510▼aThe  Influence  of  Skin's  Hierarchical  Structure  on  Its  Biomechanical  Properties
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a130  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Dauskardt,  Reinhold.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aHuman  skin  must  continuously  perform  multiple  functions  essential  to  life.  Skin  governs  how  we  perceive,  interact,  and  communicate  with  the  outside  world.  It  protects  us  against  pathogens,  pollutants,  cuts,  and  abrasions.  It  also  plays  a  key  homeostatic  role,  regulating  our  body  temperature  and  water  content.  The  physical  properties  enabling  this  multifunctionality  are  not  achieved  via  chemical  complexity,  but  by  building  a  holistic  structure  spanning  multiple  length  scales  using  readily  available  chemical  elements  (primarily  C,  N,  Ca,  H,  O,  Si,  P).  Small  changes  to  this  hierarchical  structure  can  have  large  impacts  on  the  biomechanical  properties  of  the  tissue,  compromising  its  functionality.  Here,  the  structure-property-function  relationships  of  human  skin  are  investigated  using  classical  materials  science  techniques.  The  insights  gained  from  this  investigation  are  then  applied  for  the  effective  design  of  cosmetic  formulations.Two  approaches  were  used  to  change  the  structure  of  human  skin,  and  thereby  measure  how  the  resulting  biomechanical  properties  vary.  In  the  first  approach,  differences  in  the  structure  and  properties  of  female  versus  male  skin  were  characterized  to  elucidate  how  these  demographics  diverge  naturally  and  how  they  react  to  the  application  of  various  cosmetic  formulations.  In  the  second  approach,  the  structure  of  skin  from  a  single  donor  was  altered  by  exposing  the  sample  to  external  factors  such  as  moisturizers,  cleansers,  and  polymer  solutions.  The  resulting  changes  in  biomechanical  properties  were  connected  back  to  alterations  of  specific  structural  features-both  at  the  molecular  scale  and  at  the  tissue  level.Through  these  methods,  it  was  found  that  the  skin  of  females  dries  out  more  quickly  than  that  of  males.  This  difference  in  desiccation  was  attributed  to  both  variations  in  intracellular  lipids  found  in  the  topmost  layer  of  the  skin,  the  stratum  corneum  (SC),  as  well  as  a  superficial  layer  of  non-polar  lipids  known  as  sebum.  Sebum  is  more  prevalent  in  male  skin  due  to  biochemical  cues  that  promote  the  production  of  this  water  barrier.  These  structural  differences  also  impact  the  efficacy  of  moisturizing  treatments  between  the  two  genders,  with  formulations  generally  influencing  the  biomechanical  state  of  male  skin  more.It  was  further  shown  that  the  change  in  biomechanical  stress  state  induced  by  cosmetic  formulations  impacts  how  consumers  feel  and  perceive  different  products.  For  example,  moisturizing  treatments  that  lower  mechanical  stresses  in  the  stratum  corneum  promote  feelings  of  skin  comfort;  cleansing  treatments  and  polymer  films  that  increase  mechanical  stresses  accentuate  feelings  of  skin  tightness.  This  correlation  was  rationalized  using  a  finite  element  model  that  investigated  how  stresses  in  the  SC  deform  underlying  skin  layers,  thereby  activating  mechanosensitive  cells  found  in  this  region.While  polymer  films  increase  skin  tightness,  the  associated  compression  of  the  SC  induces  micro-buckling  of  the  skin  topography.  This  increase  in  microroughness  changes  the  optical  properties  of  skin,  as  a  rougher  surface  reflects  light  more  diffusely  to  mask  regions  of  high  contrast.  In  this  way,  the  mechanisms  underlying  the  function  of  anti-wrinkle  tightening  polymer  films  are  explained.  Furthermore,  by  controlling  the  chemical  composition  of  these  formulations,  we  can  molecularly  engineer  a  cosmetic  product  to  elicit  the  desired  structural  changes  and  biomechanical  effects  once  applied  onto  skin.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aWomens  health
■650  4▼aChemical  elements
■650  4▼aGlass  substrates
■650  4▼aMutation
■650  4▼aLeaves
■650  4▼aWater
■650  4▼aSkin  care  products
■650  4▼aPolymer  films
■650  4▼aLipids
■650  4▼aContact  angle
■650  4▼aToiletry  products
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■650  4▼aPolymers
■650  4▼aHomeostasis
■650  4▼aCollagen
■650  4▼aLasers
■650  4▼aSodium
■650  4▼aKeratin
■650  4▼aCosmetics
■650  4▼aBiomechanics
■650  4▼aX-rays
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aOptics
■650  4▼aPhysiology
■650  4▼aPolymer  chemistry
■650  4▼aPublic  health
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■690    ▼a0648
■690    ▼a0794
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■690    ▼a0573
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164819▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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